Etymologie, Etimología, Étymologie, Etimologia, Etymology
@f Afrika, África, Afrique, Africa, Africa
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Orient-Lexikon

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A'ali | Abadan | Abaya | Abaza | Abbas | Abbas 1 | Abbas 2 Hilmi | Abbas, Mahmoud | Abbasids | Abd al-Malik | Abduh, Muhammad | Abdullah 1 | Abdullah 2 | Abdullah (Iraq) | Abdullah (Saudi Arabia) | Abdu l-Karim | Abdu l-Wahhab | Abdul Aziz | Abdülaziz | Abdülhamid 1 Abdülhamid 2 | Abdülmecid 1 | Abd al-Qadir | Abha | Abraham | Abu Bakr | Abu Dhabi (Emirate) | Abu Dhabi | Abu Hanifa | Abu Nidal | Abu Simbel | Abu Talib | Abydos | Acacus | Achaemenid Dynasty | Adab | Adana | Adapazari | Aden | Aden, Gulf of | Adhan | Adiyaman | Adonis | Adoptionism | Adrar Adyghe | Michel Aflaq | Africa | Afshars | Afterlife | Afro-Asiatic languages | Afyon | Agadir | Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar | Agri | Aha | Ahar | Ahl-e Haqq | Ahmad Ibn Hanbal | Ahmad Shah | Ahmed 1 | Ahmed 2 | Ahmed 3 | Ahhiyawa | Ahmad bin Yahya | Ahmadinejad, Mahmoud | Ahmose 1 | Ahmose 2 | Ahriman Ahura Mazda | Ahvaz | Al-Ain | Aïn Beïda | Ain Draham | AIS | A'isha | Ajdabiyya | Ajman (Emirate) | Ajman | Akh | Akhenaten | Akhetaten | Akhmim | Ali l-Hadi | Akkad | Langauge | Religion | Akko | Akshak | Aksu, Sezen | Al-Ahram | Alalakh | Alawism | Alawi Alborz Mountains | Aleppo | Alevism | Alevi | Alexander | Alexandria | Algeria | Political situation | Defense | Economy | Health | Education | Demographics | Religions | Peoples | Languages | Human rights | History | Algiers | Ali | Ali ar-Rida | Ali Zayni l-Abidin | Alids | Allah | Allahu akbar Almohads | Almoravids | Amal | Al-Amarah | Amarna, Tell el- | Amasya | Amazons | Amenemhet 1 | Amenemhet 2 | Amenemhet 3 | Amenophis 1 | Amenophis 2 | Amenophis 3 | Amenophis 4 | Amesha Spentas | al-Amin | Amman | Ammon | Language | Ammonites | Amol | Amon | Amonoean | Amorites | Language | Religion Amr Diab | Amr Khaled | An | Anastasius 1 | Anastasius 2 | Anath | Anatolia | Languages | Religions | Andalucia | Andimeshk | Anedjib | Angel | Anglo treaties | Egyptian (1936) | Iraqi (1922) | Iraqi (1930) | Jordanian (1948) | Ottoman (1913) | Persian (1919) | Transjordanian | Angra Mainyu | Aniconism | Ankara | Ankh | Annaba Ansar al-Islam | Antakya | Antalya | Anti-Lebanon Mountains | Antioch, Norman Principality of | Anu | Anubis | Anzar | Aoun, Michel | Aphthartodocetism | Apis | Apocrypha | Apocryphal gospels | Apophis | Apostles | Apries | Aqaba | Aqaba, Gulf of | al-Aqsa Mosque | al-Aqsa Intifada | al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades | Arab League | Arab Peace Initiative | Arabia Arabian Sea | Arabian Gulf | South Arabian | Arabic | Arabs | Arafat, Yassir | Arak (city) | Arak (beverage) | Aramaic | Aramaics | Arcadius | Archbishop | Ardabil | Arianism | Arius | Arif, Abdul Rahman | Arif, Abdul Salam | Al-Arish | Armenians | Armenian | Armenian Catholic Church | Armenian Orthodox Church | Armenian Genocide Arses | Arsuzi, Zaki | Artabasdus | Artaxerxes 1 | Artaxerxes 2 | Artaxerxes 3 | Artvin | Aruj | Ash'ari, Abu l-Hassani l- | Ash'aris | Ashdod | Asherah | Ashkelon | Ashur | Ashtiani | Ashur (god) | Ashura | Ashurbanipal | Ashurnasirpal 1 | Ashurnasirpal 2 | Asilah | Asir | Aspelta | al-Assad, Bashar | al-Assad, Hafez | al-Assad, Rifaat Assassins | Assyria | Religion | Assyrian genocide | Assyrian people | Assyut | Assyut Barrage | Aswan | Aswan High Dam | Atatürk | Aten | Atlas Mountains | Atum | Augustine | Aurés Mountains | Avaris | Averroës | Avesta | Avicenna | Ay | Aya | Ayatullah | Aydin | Ayyubid Dynasty | Azerbaijan | Azerbaijanis | Aziz, Tariq | Ba | Baal | Baalbek | Bab (Islam) | Bab (Babism) | Babai the Great | Babel, Tower of | Babi | Babism | Babol | Babylon | Babylonia | Religion | Badr, Battle of | Badr, Muhammad al- | Baghdad | Baghdad Pact | Baha'i | Baha'ullah Bahrain | Political situation | Economy | Health | Education | Demographics | Religions | Peoples | Languages | History | Bahr Yousef Canal | Bahram | Al-Baidawi | Bakhtiaris | Bakr, Ahmad | Balfour Declaration | Balikesir | Balkan Gagauz Turkish | Balochis | Language | Balochistan | Bam | Bambara | Language | Bandar-e Abbas Bandar-e Anzali | Bandar-e Mahshahr | Bandirma | Banha | Banna, al-Hassan | Banna, Sabri l- | Banu Hillal | Baptism | Ba'quba | Barak, Ehud | Baraka | Barbarossa | Barbary coast | Barbary pirates | First War | Second War | Bari | Bar/Bat Mitzvah | Bartholomew, Gospel of | Barzani, Masud | Barzani, Mustafa | Basil 1 | Basil 2 | Basilicus | Basra | Bastet Ba'th Party | Batin | Batiniya | Batman | Batna | Battle of Three Kings | Baybars 1 | Al-Bayda | Bayezid 1 | Bayezid 2 | Bechar | Bedouins | Beer Sheva | Begin, Menachim | Behbehan | Behshahr | Beirut | Beja (town) | Beja (people) | Language | Bejaïa | Bekaa Valley | Bektashi | Bel | Belit | Belit-ili | Belkacem, Krim Ben Ali, Zine el Abidine | Ben Bella, Ahmed | Ben-Gurion, David | Benghazi | Beni Mellal | Beni Suef | Berbers | Language | Religion | Berber Spring | Bergama | Berri, Nabih | Bes | Bethlehem | Bey | Bible | Bid'a | Bilecik | Bilharziasis | Bingöl | Birjand | Bishop | Biskra | Bismillah | Bitar, Salah al-Din | Bitlis Bizerte | Black Spring | Blida | Bocchus 1 | Bocchus 2 | Bodrum | Bogud | Bojnurd | Bolu | Book of the dead | Borazjan | Bordj Bou Arreridj | Borujerd | Bosra | Boufarik | Bouïra | Boujdour | Boumedienne, Houari | Boumerdes | Bourguiba, Habib | Bou-Saada | Bouteflika, Abdelaziz | Brahui | Brayqa | Brotherhood | Bubastis | Buhen Bukan | Bukhari | Bukhtaran | Buraydah | Buraymi | Bursa | Bushehr | Buto | Byblos | Byzantine Empire | Cairo | Calah | Caliph | Caliphate | Cambyses 2 | Camel | Canaan | Religion | Cappadocia | Caria | Carian language | Carthage | Casablanca | Cataract | Catholic | Caucasian languages | Cedar | Ceuta | Chalcedon | Chaldean Catholic Church | Chamoun, Camille Chanukkah | Cheb Mami | Chechen | Chefchaouen | Chehab, Fuad | Cheikha Rimitti | Ech Cheliff | Cherchell | Cherry | Chinguetti | Chott el-Jerid | Christ | Christianity | Armenian Orth. | Coptic Orth. | Eastern Rite | Armenian | Chaldean | Coptic | Maronite | Melkite | Syrian | Greek Orthodox | Nestorian | Protestants | Roman Cath. | Syrian Orth. Christian iconoclasm | Christmas | Church | Ciller, Tansu | Circassians | Language | Cleopatra | Coffee | Coffin Texts | Constans 2 | Constantine | Constantine 1 | Constantine 3 | Constantine 4 | Constantine 5 | Constantine 6 | Constantine 7 | Constantine 8 | Constantine 9 | Constantinople | Constantius 2 | Copts | Language | Catholic church | Orthodox church | Corum Council | Nicaea, First | Constantinople, First | Ephesus | Chalcedon | Constantinople, Second | Constantinople, Third | Nicaea, Second | Croesus | Crusades | Ctesiphon | Couscous | Cuneiform writing | Cush | Cuthah | Cybele | Cyrenaica | Cyrus 2 the Great | Dagan | Dahuk | Dakhla | Dakhla Oasis | Damascus | Damghan | Damietta | Dammam | Darab | Darius 1 | Darius 2 | Darius 3 | Dari-Zoroastrian | Darwish, Mahmoud | Date | King David | Dawada | Dead Sea | Dead Sea Scrolls | Deir ez-Zawr | Demirel, Süleyman | Demon Demotic script | Den | Dendera | Denizli | Der'a | Derna | Dervish | Devil worshipers | Devsirme | Dey | Dezful | Dhahran | Dhamar | Dhikr | Dhimmi | Dhofar | Dilmun | Dinka | Diocese | Disciples | Divrigi | Diwaniyah | Diyarbakir | Djedkare | Djelfa | Djer Djet | Docetism | Dogubeyazit | Doha | Doms | Domari | Donatism | Dougga | Draa valley | Dragut | Dravidian languages | Druze | Religion | People | Dubai (Emirate) | Dubai | Dumuzi | Dumuzi-Abzu | Dumuzi-Amaushumgalana | Ad-Duwaym | Ea | Easter | Eastern Rite Churches | Eban, Abba | Ebla | Eblaite | Ebionites | Edessa, Countship of | Edfu | Edirne | Edom | Ecevit, Bülent | Egypt | Political situation | Defense | Economy | Health | Education | Demographics | Religions | Peoples Languages | Human rights | History | Ancient Egypt | Language | Religion | Gods | Egyptian-Israeli Peace Treaty | Eilat | El | Elam | Language | Elazig | Elephantine | Emir | Enki | Enlil | Enuma Elish | Ephesus | Erbakan, Necmettin | Erdogan, Recep Tayyip | Eridu | Erzurum | Esfahan | Eshkol, Levi Eshnunna | Eskisehir | Esna | Essaouira | Essenes | Euphrates | Eucharist | Eunuch | Fahd | Faisal 1 (Saudi Arabia) | Faisal 1 (Iraq) | Faisal 2 | Farabi, Al | Faruk | Fatah, Al | Fath Ali | Fatiha | Fatima | Fatimids | Fatwa | Fayoum | Salam Fayyad | Fez | Fezzan | Fig | Figuig | Fiqh | First Palestinian War | First Jewish revolt Firuzabad | FIS | FLN | Franjieh, Suleiman | Frankincense | Fu'ad 1 | Fujairah (Emirate) | Fulani | Fundamentalism | Fur | Fustat | Gabes | Gadhafi, Mu'ammar | Gafsa | Gaiseric | Galilee, Sea of | Garamantian Empire | Garum | Gatha | Gaza | Gaza Strip | Gaziantep | Gebel Barkal | Gebze | Gelibolu | Gelimer | Gemara | Gemayel | Amin | Bashir | Pierre | Georgian | Ghadames Ghardaïa | Gharyan | Ghashmi, Ahmad | Ghat | King Ghazi 1 | al-Ghazzali | Ghazzawi, Izzat al- | Ghurfa | GIA | Gilaki | Language | Gilgamesh | Giresun | Giza | Pyramids | Glubb, John | Gnosticism | God | Golan Heights | El-Golea | Gonbad-e Qabus | Gorani | Gorgan | Gospel | Matthew | Mark Luke | John | Apocryphal | Goulimime | Great Manmade River | Greek Orthodox Church | Guelma | Abdullah Gül | Gulf War | Gum arabic | Gümüshane | Gunthamund | Hadith | Abdel Halim Hafez | Haganah | Haggada | Haifa | Ha'il | Hajj | al-Hajjaj | Hajjiyy/a | Hakim, Tawfiq al- | Hakkari | Halacha | Halal | Halwa | Hama | Hamad | Hamad bin Isa Al-Khalifa | Hamadan | Hamas | Hamdi, Ibrahim | Hamilcar Barca Hammam | Hammamet | Code of Hammurabi | Hamoukar | Hamza El Din | Hanafi | Hanbali | Ismail Haniya | Hannibal | Haoma | Hariri, Rafiq | Harissa | al-Hasa Oasis | Hasdrubal | Hasdrubal Barca | Hasideans | Hashish | Hassake | Hassan al Askari | Hassan | Hassan 2 | Hassan, Prince | Hathor | Hathra | Hatshepsut Hattians | Hattic | Hattusha | Hawrami | Haza, Ofra | HCE | Heaven | Hebrew | Hebron | Heb-Sed festival | Heliopolis | Hell | Helou, Charles | Helwan | Henna | Henotheism | Heraclius | Heraclonas | Herakleopolis | Heresy | Herihor | Hermopolis Magna | Mount Hermon | Hierakonpolis | Hieratic script | Hieroglyphs | High priest Hijab | Hijaz | Hijaz Railway | Hijra | Hilderic | Al-Hillah | Himyarites | Hinduism | Hisham | Histadrut | Hittite | Kingdom | Religion | Language | Hizbullah | Al-Hoceima | Hofuf | Hoggar | Holy Spirit | Holy Week | Homosexuality | Homs | Horemheb | Hormuz, Strait of | Horus | al-Hoss, Salim Hrawi, Elias | Hudayda | Huneric | Huni | Hurghada | Husayn | Hussein, Saddam | Hussein 1 | Hyksos | Hypostyle hall | Ibadi | Ibb | Iblis | Ibn Batuta | Ibn Khaldoun | Ibn Sa'ud | Ibn Taymiya | Ibn Tufayl | Ibn Tumart | Ibrahim | Ibrahim Pasha | Ibra | Sultan Ibrahim | Ibrahimiyya Canal | Ibri | Idir | Idris | Id al-Fitr | Id al-Kabir | Ihram Ijma | Ijtihad | Ikhwan | Ilam | Imam | Imhotep | Imraguen | Language | Inanna | Indo-Aryan languages | Indo-European languages | In Salah | Ismet Inönü | Intef 1 | Intef 2 | Intef 3 | Intifada | Iran | Political situation | Economy | Health | Education | Demographics | Religions | Peoples | Languages | History Iranians | Languages | Religions | Iranian calendar | Iran-Iraq War | Iranshahr | Iraq | Political situation | Defense | Economy | Health | Education | Demographics | Religions | Peoples | Languages | Human rights | History | Irbid | Irbil | Irene | Iriha | Iryani, Abdurrahman al- | Isa | Isa bin Salman Al-Khalifah Isauria | Ishkur | Ishtar | Isin | Isis | Iskenderun | Islam | Calendar | Ibadi | Shi'i | Sunni | Alawites | Golden Age | Islamic Jihad | Islamism | Ismailia | Isma'ilism | Ismail Pasha | Isnad | Isparta | Isra' Israel | Political situation | Defense | Economy | Health | Education | Demographics | Religions | Peoples | Languages | Human rights | History | Israel-Lebanon Conflict 2006 | Izeh | Izmir | Izmit | Iznik | Jadid, Salah | Jadida, El | Jaffa | Jafar as Sadiq | Jafari | James, Infancy Gospel of | James, Secret book of | Janissaries | Jedda | Jem, El | Jendouba | Jenin | Jesus | Jesus-Judaism | Jerash | Jerba | Jericho | Jerusalem | Jerusalem, Kingdom of Jew | Ashkenazi | Mizrahi | Sephardi | Palestinian | Jewish calendar | Jewish revolt, First | Jewish revolt, Third | Jihad | Jijel | Jinn | Jiroft | Jizan | Jizya | John, Gospel of | John 1 | Jordan | Political situation | Economy | Health | Education | Demographics | Religions | Peoples | Languages | Human rights | History Jordan River | Josephus | Jovian | Juba | Juba 1 | Juba 2 | Jubail | Judah | Judaism | Conservative | Orthodox | Reform | Ashkenazi | Sephardi | Neturei Karta | Judas, Gospel of | Judeo-Georgian | Judeo-Tat | Jugurtha | Juhuri | Julian | Jumblat, Kamal | Jumblat, Walid | Justin 1 | Justin 2 | Justinian 1 | Justinian 2 | Ka | Ka'ba | Kabardian | Kabylia | Kadima | Kaedi | Kafr ash-Shaykh | Kahina | Kahramanmaras | Kairouan | Kalabsha | Karabük | Karaism | Karaj | Karak | Karami, Rashid | Karbala | Karnak | Kars | Karun | Kasbah | Kashan | Kashta Kassala | Kasserine | Kassites | Kastamonu | Kawa | Kayseri | Kazakh | Kazerun | Le Kef | Kemal, Mustafa | Kenitra | Kerma | Kerman | Kermanshah | Ketama | Khaba | Khadija | Khafre | Pyramid of Khafre | Khalaj | Khaldi | Khaled | Khalid | Khalil, Al | Khamis Mushayt | Kharga Oasis | Kharijis | Kharj Khartoum | Khat | Khatami, Mohammed | Khayyam, Omar | Khemisset | Khenchela | Khentkawes, Tomb of | Khnum | Khobar | Khomeini, Ayatollah | Khomeynishahr | Al-Khoms | Khonsu | Khorasani Turks | Khorasani | Khorramabad | Khorramshahr | Khouri, Bishara | Khouribga | Khufu | Pyramid of | Khunsari | Khutba | Khvoy | Kibbutz | Kiddush | Kippah | Kirikkale Kirkuk | Kirsehir | Kish | Kizilbash | Knesset | Kom Ombo | Konya | Koran | Kosher | Kothar | Ksar | Ksar el-Kebir | Kufa | Kufra | Kurdistan | Kurdistan Republic of Mahabad | Kurdish | Kurds | Al-Kut | Kütahya | Kuwait | Political situation | Defense | Economy | Health | Education | Demographics Religions | Peoples | Languages | Human rights | History | Kuwait City | Laayoune | Labour Party | (Israel) Lagash | Laghouat | Lahoud, Emile | Lake Nasser/ Nubia | Laks | Laki | Lalla | Language isolate | Larache | Lari people | Language | Larsa | Last Judgment | Last Supper | Latakia | Latin Empire of Constantinople | Lawrence of Arabia (Thomas Edward) | Layla al-Mi'raj Laz | Laz | Lazica | Lebanon | Political situation | Economy | Health | Education | Demographics | Religions | Peoples | Languages | Human rights | History | Civil War | Israel-Lebanon Conflict 2006 | Lebanon Mountains | Lent | Leo 1 | Leo 2 | Leo 3 | Leo 4 | Leo 5 | Leo 6 | Leontius | Leptis Magna | Levant Leviathan | Libya | Political situation | Economy | Health | Education | Religions | Demographics | Peoples | Languages | Human rights | History | Libya, Ancient | Libyan desert | Likud | Litani River | Tzipi Livni | Liwa Oasis | Lixus | Lors | Lori | Luke, Gospel of | Luwatiya | Language | Luwians | Language | Luxor | Luxor Temple Lycia | Lydia | Language | Maadi | Maahes | Maat | Macedonianism | Madina | Madaba | Madha | Madhhab | Maghnia | Maghreb | Mahabad | Mahalla al-Kubra | Mahdi | al-Mahdi | El Mahdi | Mahdia | Mahfouz, Naguib | Mahmud 1 | Mahmud 2 | Mahra | Language | Mahra Sultanate | Maimonides Malatya | Malayer | Malik ibn Anas | Maliki | Nouri al-Maliki | Mamluk | Mamluks | Manama | Mandaeism | Mande | Mandulis | Manetho | Mani | Manisa | Manichaeism | al-Mansur | Mansura | Marabout | Maragheh | Marand | Marcian | Marcionism | Mardin | Marduk | Mari | al-Marj | Marlik | Mark, Gospel of Maronite Church | Marrakech | Marsa Matruh | Marv Dasht | Marwan 1 | Marwan 2 | Mary | Mary Magdalene | Mary Magdalene, Gospel of | Masada | Mascara | Mashhad | Mashriq | Masjed-e Soleyman | Masinissa | Mastaba | Matmata | Matthew, Gospel of | Mauretania | Mauretania Caesariensis | Mauretania Tingitana | Maurice | Mauritania | Political situation | Economy | Defense | Health Education | Demographics | Religions | Peoples | Languages | Human rights | History | Mawlid | Mazandaranis | Language | Mazdakism | al-Ma'mun | Mecca | Medea | Medes | Media | Medinet Habu | Mehmed 1 | Mehmed 2 | Mehmed 3 | Mehmed 4 Avci | Mehmed 5 Resat | Meir, Golda | Meknes | Melkite Church | Melilla | Memphis | MENA Menderes, Adnan | Menes | Menkauher | Menkaure | Pyramid of | Mentese Dynasty | Mentuhotep 2 | Mentuhotep 3 | Mentuhotep 4 | Merenre 1 | Queen Merneith | Merneptah | Meroe | Mers el-Kebir | Mersin | Mesopotamia | Kings | Religion | Gods | Messiah | Mevlevi | MIA | Miandoab | Mianeh | Michael 1 | Michael 2 | Michael 3 | Michael 4 | Michael 5 Middle East | Midrash | Mihna | Mihrab | Miliana | Minaret | Minbar | Minya | Mi'raj | Mishnah | Misrata | Misyar | Mitanni | Mithra | Mithraism | Mithradates 1 | Mizrahi | Moab | Mohammad Shah | Mohammad Ali Shah | Mohammedanism | Mohammedia | Monarchianism | Monasticism | Monastir | Monk | Monophysitism Monotheism | Monothelitism | Montanism | Moorish Spain | Moors | Morocco | Political situation | Defense | Economy | Health | Education | Demographics | Religions | Peoples | Languages | Human rights | History | Moses | Mosque | Mosque of Hassan 2 | Mossad | Mostaganem | Mosul | Mot | Moulay Idriss | Moulay Ismail | Mount Hermon | M'sila Mu'awiyya 1 | Mubarak, Hosni | Muezzin | Mufti | Mugla | Muhammad | Muhammad 5 | Muhammad 6 | Muhammad Ali | Muhammad al Baqir | Muhammad al Mahdi | Muhammad at Taqi | Muharram | Al-Muharraq | Mukalla | Mukha | Mummy | al-Muqtadir | Murad 1 | Murad 2 | Murad 3 | Murad 4 | Murex | Murji'is | Musandam | Musa al Kazim | Muslim | Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj Muslim Brotherhood | Egypt | Jordan | Palestine | Saudi Arabia | Syria | Muslim conquest of North Africa | Muslim iconoclasm | Musqat | Mustafa 1 | Mustafa 2 | Mustafa 3 | Mut | al-Mutanabbi | al-Mutawakkil | Mut'a | al-Mu'tadid | al-Mu'tamid | al-Mu'tasim | Mutawwa'a | Mu'tazilis | Muwahhidun | Myrrh | M'zab | Nabateans | Nabeul | Nablus | Nador | Naguib, Muhammad | Nahayan, Khalifa al- | Nahayan, Zayed al- | Nahj al-Balagha | Najaf | Najafabad | Najd | Najran | Namtar | Nanna | Nanshe | Naos | Napata | Naqada | Narmer | Nasser, Gamal Abdu l- | Nasser ad-Din | an-Nasir | Nasiriyah Nazareth | Nebuchadnezzar 2 | Nectanebo 1 | Nectanebo 2 | Neferirkare | Nefertiti | Nefta | Negev Desert | Neith | Neko 2 | Neo-Wafd | Nephthys | Nestorian Church | Nestorius | Nestorianism | Netanya | Netanyahu, Benjamin | Neturei Karta | New Testament | New Valley Project | Neyshabur | Nicephorus 1 | Nicephorus 2 | Nigde | Niger-Congo languages | Nile, The | Nile Delta | Nilo-Saharan languages Nimeiri, Gafar Mohammad | Nimrud | 99 names of God | Nineveh | Nippur | Niqab | Nitiqrit, Queen | Nizwa | Nome | Noor, Queen | North Africa | Nouadhibou | Nouakchott | Nuba | Nubia | Language | People | Ancient religion | Ancient gods | Nuer | Numidia | Nun | Nun (Christianity) | Nureddin | Nusaybin | Nusayris | Nut | Nyuserre | Oasis | Obelisk | Ogdoad | Old Testament | Olive | Olmert, Ehud | Oman | Political situation | Economy | Health | Education | Demographics | Religions | Peoples | Languages | History | Omdurman | On | Opet | Oran | Ordu Orhan | Orient | Origen | Orontes River | Orthodox | Orumiyeh | Osama bin Laden | Osiris | Oslo Agreement | Oslo 2 Agreement | Osman 1 | Osman 2 | Osorkon 2 | Ottoman Empire | Oualata | Ouargla | Ouarzazate | Oud | El Oued | Oujda | Ould Daddah, Moktar | Oz, Amos | Turgut Özal | Pahlavi Dynasty | Pahlavi, Reza Shah | Pahlavi, Muhammad Reza Shah | Palaic language | Palestine | Political situation | Economy | Health | Education | Demographics | Religions | Peoples | Languages | History | Palestine National Charter | Palestinian Jews | Palmyra | Pamuk, Orhan Pantheon | Papyrus | Paradise | Parchment | Parthia | Parthian Dynasty | Pasha | Pashto | Patriarch | Paul | Peacock Throne | Pekkan, Ajda | Pelagianism | Pepi 1 | Pepi 2 | Peres, Shimon | Amir Peretz | Persepolis | Persia | Persians | Language | Persian Gulf | Pesach | Peshmerga | Petah Tiqwa | Peter | Peter, Gospel of | Petra Phalangists | Pharaoh | Pharisees | Philae | Philip, Gospel of | Philippicus | Philistines | Phocas | Phoenicia | Language | Religion | Phrygia | PLO | Polisario | Polytheism | Pontus | Pope | Port Said | Port Sudan | Priest | Protestant churches | Psametik 1 | Psametik 2 | Psametik 3 | Pseudo-Matthew, Infancy Gospel of | Ptah Ptolemaic dynasty | Ptolemy 1 | Ptolemy 2 | Ptolemy 3 | Ptolemy 4 | Ptolemy 5 | Ptolemy 6 | Ptolemy 7/8 | Ptolemy 12 | Ptolemy 13 | Ptolemy of Mauretania | Punic Wars | Purim | Pyramids | Pyramids of Giza | Q | Qa'a | Qaboos ibn Said | Qadi | Qadiriya | Qa'emshahr | Qahira | Qa'ida, Al- | Qajar Dynasty | Qala'un | Qamishli | al-Qaradawi, Yusuf | Qarmatians | Qashqais | Qashqai | Qasim, Abdul Karim | Qatar | Political situation | Economy | Health | Education Demographics | Religions | Peoples | Languages | History | Qatif | Qatna | Qattara | Qayen | Qazvin | Qena | Qibla | Qiyas | Qiyas | Qom | Quchan | Quds, Al | Qutb, Sayyid | Qurei, Ahmed | Qur'an, The | Rabat | Rabbi | Rabin, Yitzhak | Er-Rachidia | Rafsanjan | Raï | Ramadan | Ramadan War | Ramadi | Ramallah | Ramesseum | Rimitti, Cheikha | Ramses 1 | Ramses 2 | Ramses 3 | Ramses 4 | Ramses 5 | Ramses 6 | Ramses 7 | Ramses 8 | Ramses 9 Ramses 10 | Ramses 11 | Ramtha | Raneferef | Raqqa | Ras al-Khaimah (Emirate) | Rashnu | Rasht | Ra'y | Rayyan | ar-Razi, Fakhr | Re | Red Sea | Redjedef | Rehovot | Relizane | Revisionist history | Ridda | Rif Mountains | Ar-Rifa | Rifa'i | Riyadh | Rize | Roman Catholic Church | Roman Empire Romanus 1 | Romanus 2 | Romanus 3 | Rosetta | Rosetta Stone | Rosh Hashanah | Rosso | Rub al-Khali | Rustaq | Sa | Saadawi, Nawal El | Sabah clan | Abdullah 3 | Ahmad 1 | Jaber 2 | Sabah 3 | Sabbath | Sabellianism | Sabzevar | Sadat, Anwar as- | Sadducees | al-Sadr, Muqtada | Safavids | Saff | as-Saffah | Safi | Sahara | Sahrawi | Sahure | Said, Edward W. Said ibn Taimur | Said Pasha | Saïda | Saint | Sais | Sakaka | Saladin | Salafism | Salalah | Salat, as- | Salé | Saleh, Ali Abdullah | Sallal, Abdullah as- | Salman bin Hamad Al-Khalifa | Salt | Samaritans | Samarra | Samsun | San'a | Sanakhte | Sanandaj | Sand War | Sanliurfa | San Remo Agreement | Sanusi Saqqara | Saqqez | Sarcophagus | Sardis | Sargon | Sari | Sarkis, Elias | Sassanid dynasty | Satan | Satet | Satrap | Saudi Arabia | Political situation | Economy | Health | Education | Demographics | Religions | Peoples | Languages | History | Saudi Aramco | Sa'ud | Saveh Sawm | Sayda | Schistosomiasis | Scorpion | Sea people | Sebha | Second Gulf War | Secret book of James | Sefrou | Sekhemkhet | Sekhmet | Seleucid Dynasty | Selim 1 | Selim 2 | Selim 3 | Seljuqs | Semitic languages | Semitic, West religions | Semnan | Semnani | Serapis | Serket | Sesostris 1 | Sesostris 2 | Sesostris 3 | Seth | Seti 1 Seti 2 | Setif | Settat | Seveners | Seven Wonders of the World | Shabak | 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