Etymologie, Étymologie, Etymology, Etimologia
IT Italien, l'Italie, Italy, Italia
Falsche Freunde, Faux Amis, False Friends
falsche freunde
Worte, die auf englisch oder französich (oder in anderen Sprachen) ähnlich geschrieben und/oder ausgesprochen werden, aber eine andere Bedeutung haben als auf deutsch nennt man "falsche Freunde". Die sich anbietende Übersetzung führt in die Irre. Manchmal kann dies eine harmlose Bedeutungsverschiebung sein; es kann aber auch zu massiven Mißverständnissen kommen.
Auch optische oder akkustische Fehlleistungen können zu falschen Interpretationen führen. (Wieviele Namen sind wohl in vergangenen Zeiten falsch ins Geburtsregister eingetragen worden, weil der Verwaltungsbeamte ihn falsch verstanden hat?) Deshalb sind auch ein paar Links zu Seiten mit Beispielen "sinnlicher" Fehlleistungen mit aufgenommen.
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caldo - heiß
freddo - kalt
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garzantilinguistica - False amiche
(E?)(L?) http://www.garzantilinguistica.it/verbi_eng.html?changelanguage=fra
Faux amis: Des mots anglais "faux amis" de mots italiens; leur graphie se ressemble, mais le sens est différent. Pour savoir que "brave" ne signifie pas "bravo", mais "coraggioso" et que "dent" n’est pas "dente" mais "ammaccatura".
(E?)(L?) http://www.garzantilinguistica.it/verbi_eng.html?changelanguage=ita
False friends: Parole inglesi "false amiche" di parole italiane; sono simili nella grafia, ma hanno diverso significato. Per sapere che "brave" non significa "bravo", ma "coraggioso" e che "dent" non è un "dente", ma un'"ammaccatura".
(E?)(L?) http://www.garzantilinguistica.it/verbi_eng.html?changelanguage=eng
False friends: English words that are "false friends" to Italian words; i.e. words that look similar but have different meanings. Be sure you know that the translation of "brave" is not "bravo", but "coraggioso", and that "dent" is not translated "dente" but "ammaccatura".
(E?)(L?) http://www.garzantilinguistica.it/dubbi_eng.html
Als "falsche Freunde" wurden am 23.12.2007 folgende englischen Begriffe aufgeführt, die für italienische Ohren vertzraut klingen, aber eine (etwas) andere Bedeutung haben:
accident | actually | addiction | annoyed | ape | apology | argument | ass | attitude | barrack(s) | blank | brave | camera | canteen | car | caramel | carbon | casino | casual | cave | code | cold | college | comma | commodity | compass | comprehensive | concurrence | confidence | conservatory | convenience | corps | corpse | corrugated | cream | cucumber | defendant | definitely | delusion | dent | dependant | diffidence | discomfort | disgrace | disposable | distracted | domain | dome | drake | editor | educated | enormity | esteem | estimate | etiquette | eventually | exhibition | exhilarate | expedition | extravagant | fabric | factory | fame ` | familiar | fastidious | finalize | finally | fine | firm agg. | firm sost. | fool | front | gall | genial | gracious | grand | gymnasium | heredity | horse | immaterial | import | indignity | influx | ingenuity | inhabited | inherent | injury | insulation | interrogation | janitor | joke | large | lecture | library | location | lurid | luxury | magazine | major | mansion | mare | marmalade | mat | meagre | memorial | mess | morbid | noisy | notice | novel | obituary | ostrich | pace | palace | pane | parent | patent | pavement | petrol | pin | plain | policy | portfolio | possibly | preservative | presumption | proper | quarrel | rape | rate | recipient | relevant | response | rest | retribution | romance | rotten | rude | rumour | sale | sane | scarcely | scholar | scope | semaphore | sensible | sensitive | spade | spectacle | spill | stolid | storm | stranger | sympathetic | sympathy | synthetic | talon | tap | taste | tenant | terse | testimony | to advertise | to apprehend | to assume | to attack | to attend | to avert | to cancel | to defect | to dispose of | to divert | to engross | to entitle | to equivocate | to expect | to furnish | to hurt | to impress | to injure | to license | to magnify | to occur | to polish | to pretend | to process | to question | to rape | to reclaim | to recover | to regard | to rest | to retain | to revise | to salute | to support | to traduce | to vex | to vindicate | toast | trivial | tub | vacancy | vest | viability | vile | vine | voluble
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