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The Linnaean Correspondence

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Prepared under the aegis of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Uppsala University and its library, and the Linnean Society of London, with the collaboration of the Centre international d’étude du XVIIIe siècle

Financed by the Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation (Stiftelsen Riksbankens Jubileumsfond)

Prepared for the web and published by the Centre international d’étude du XVIIIe siècle Ferney-Voltaire

Carl von Linné (W3)

• Das offizielle botanische Autorenkürzel von "Carl von Linné" lautet "L.".
• In der Zoologie wird "Linnaeus" als Autorenkürzel verwendet.

• "Steine"
• "Pflanzen"
• "Tiere"

• "Klassen", lat. "classes"
• "Ordnungen", lat. "ordines"
• "Gattungen", lat. "genera"
• "Arten", lat. "species"

• Familie: Sie bildet eine Stufe in der Hierarchie der Linnéschen Systematik (Linné). Die Rose ist eine Gattung der Unterfamilie Rosoideae in der Familie der Rosaceae, zu der auch Birnen, Äpfel und Himbeeren gehören.
• Klasse: Eine Stufe in der Linnéschen Hierarchie. Erst kommt die Abteilung, dann kommen die Unterabteilungen, die Klassen, Unterklassen, Ordnungen, Familien, Unterfamilien und schließlich die Gattungen.
• Linné, Carl von (1707 - 1778): Entwickelte das heute noch gültige Ordnungssystem der Pflanzen.

Linné Carl von

Botaniste suédois, auteur d'une méthode de classification des plantes qui est encore en usage aujourd'hui.
...

Linnée boréale

"botanary"

• 1. A blended word, derived from the phrase "botanical dictionary".
• 2. A reference containing an alphabetical list of 18,014 botanical words, with information given for each word, usually including the etymology (i.e., history and/or origin) and pronunciation.

Almost 250 years ago, the Swedish botanist "Carl von Linné" published "Species Plantarum" and "binomial nomenclature" was born. This systematic approach to naming plants (and animals) is still the universally-recognized system used today. While many gardeners struggle with "Latin names" of plants, knowing a plant's botanical name allows you to converse with gardeners all over the world.

Here you can look up a plant name, discover its meaning and find a guide to pronouncing it. But take it from W.T. Stearn, an authority on the subject: "Botanical Latin is essentially a written language .... How they are pronounced really matters little provided they sound pleasant and are understood by all concerned..."

If you were looking for a gardening term (but not necessarily a plant name) try Gardenology, the Dave's Garden knowledge base of gardening terminology.

Carl von Linné (see Linnaeus, Carolus)

Carl von Linné (1707 - 1778)

Carolus Linnaeus (Carl von Linné), medicus et biologus Sueticus, natus anno 1707. anno 1732 iter fecit in Lapponiam, praeclarum est huius expeditionis diarium, suetice scriptum. anno 1747 archiater regius, obiit anno 1778 in Uppsala.
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Carolus Linnaeus cum «Linnea boreali» (Per Krafft, Uppsala University collections)
...

Systematik: Carl von Linné hat 1735 das System aufgestellt, nach dem die Verwandtschaft der Pflanzen bestimmt wird. Ausgehend von den Sexualorganen ordnete er ähnliche Pflanzen in Gruppen wie Familie, Gattung und Art. Der botanische Name einer Pflanze besteht aus dem Gattungsnamen und dem Artnamen. Die "Hundsrose" heißt z. B. "Rosa canina".

CARL VON LINNÉ (1707-1778) - ”blomsterkonungen” kallad - växte upp i prästgården Råshult i Stenbrohults socken. Tack vare faderns stora intresse för botanik och odling grundlades redan i barndomen Linnés, som han själv sade, ”outsläckliga kärlek” till örterna. Som ung student i Uppsala studerade han blommornas ståndare och pistiller. De iakttagelser han då gjorde kom att bilda grunden i det så kallade sexualsystemet; Linnés genomgående reformering av botaniken.
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Carl von Linné

Carl Linné (von)

Född:1707-05-13 - Stenbrohults församling, Kronobergs län - Död:1778-01-10 - Uppsala domkyrkoförsamling, Uppsala län
...

Linné, Carl von (1707-1778), biologist, Sweden.

Project Runeberg has published the following works by this author:

• Carl von Linné, Carl Linnæi tal, om märkvärdigheter uti insecter, hållit för Kungl. Vetens. academien uti auditorio illustri då första presidentskapet aflades 1739 D 3 october Swedish
• Carl von Linné, Carl von Linnés anteckningar öfver Nemesis Divina Swedish
• Carl von Linné, Arvid Ahnfelt, Carl von Linnés lefnadsminnen. Tecknade af honom sjelf. Swedish
• Carl von Linné, Carl von Linnés ungdomsskrifter Swedish, Latin
• Carl von Linné, Caroli Linnæi Opera Hactenus Inedita. Flora Dalecarlica Swedish, Latin
• Carl von Linné, Methodus Avium Sveticarium Swedish, Latin
• Carl von Linné, Tal om märkwärdigheter uti insecterne Swedish

Carl von Linné

Linné

Linné

1. Linné, Carl von,

»botanikens furste». Född å kaplansbostället Råshult i Stenbrohults socken i Småland d. 13 maj 1707. Föräldrar: då varande komministern, sedermera kyrkoherden i Stenbrohult, Nicolaus Linnæus och Kristina Brodersonia.
...

Carl von Linné

• Die Nickende Distel - Blume des Jahres 2008 Pflanze, Blume, Distel, Linné, Korbblütler, 2008, Dorfpflanz...
• Carl von Linné: Er brachte ein Ordnungssystem in das Pflanzen- und Tierreich

"Carl Linnæus", puis "Carl von Linné" après son anoblissement, né le 23 mai 1707 à Råshult (Suède) et mort le 10 janvier 1778 à Uppsala (Suède), est un naturaliste suédois qui a fondé les bases du système moderne de la nomenclature binominale. Considérant, selon la formule d'Edward Coke « Nomina si nescis, perit cognitio rerum » (la connaissance des choses périt par l'ignorance du nom), que la connaissance scientifique nécessite de nommer les choses, il a répertorié, nommé et classé de manière systématique l'essentiel des espèces vivantes connues à son époque en s'appuyant sur ses propres observations comme sur celles de son réseau de correspondants. La nomenclature qu'il établit alors, et la hiérarchisation des classifications en classe, genre, ordre, espèce et variété, s'impose au XIXe siècle comme la nomenclature standard.

Sommaire

• 1 Histoire de son nom
• 2 Sa vie
• 2.1 Enfance dans la campagne suédoise
• 2.2 Brillant étudiant de l’université d’Uppsala
• 2.3 À travers l’Europe : des voyages d’exploration à la notoriété
• 2.4 Retour en Suède
• 3 Son œuvre
• 3.1 Systema Naturæ
• 3.2 Species plantarum
• 3.3 Ses correspondances
• 3.4 Les perles de culture
• 4 Ses idées
• 4.1 Nomenclature linnéenne
• 4.2 Systématique fixiste
• 4.3 Linné et la Bible
• 4.4 Place de l'humanité
• 5 L’influence de Linné
• 5.1 Ses élèves et son influence
• 5.2 Les critiques
• 5.4 Sociétés linnéennes
• 5.5 Hommage
• 6 Orientation bibliographie
• 6.1 Œuvres de Linné
• 6.2 Bibliographies
• 6.3 Traductions, rééditions
• 6.4 Monographie sur Linné et le linnéisme
• 7 Notes et références
• 8 Liens externes

Caroli Linnæi (W3)

...
Honorant ensuite le très populaire souverain de Suède de l'époque Karl XII (Charles XII de Suède, 1682-1718), Nils donne le prénom du roi à son fils, qui débute donc son existence en s'appelant "Karl Linnæus", le plus souvent orthographié "Carl Linnæus".
...
Lorsque "Carl Linnæus" s'inscrit à l'université de Lund à l'âge de 20 ans, son prénom est enregistré sous la forme latinisée de "Carolus". Et c'est sous ce nom de "Carolus Linnæus", qu'il publie ses premiers travaux en latin.
...
Quant à ses œuvres, elles furent publiées jusqu'en 1762 sous les noms de "Caroli Linnæi" (qui est la forme génitive, signifiant "par Carolus Linnæus"), ou encore "Carl Linnæus" ou seulement "Linnæus". En 1762, sur la page de couverture de la seconde édition de Species plantarum, le nom est encore imprimé de cette manière. Mais ensuite, il n'apparaît plus imprimé que dans sa forme nobiliaire "Carl von Linné" ou "Carolus a Linné" (le "a" ou "ab" étant la traduction latine de "von"). Dans les bibliothèques, il est généralement entré comme "Linnaeus, Carolus (Carl von Linné)".
...

Linné, Carl von (1707-1778), biologist, Sweden.

Project Runeberg has published the following works by this author:

"Carl von Linné", "Caroli Linnæi" Opera Hactenus Inedita. Flora Dalecarlica Swedish, Latin

Carolus a Linné (W3)

Karl von Linné (W3)

...
One of the most important 18th century naturalists was a Swedish botanist and medical doctor named "Karl von Linné". He wrote 180 books mainly describing plant species in extreme detail. Since his published writings were mostly in Latin, he is known to the scientific world today as "Carolus Linnaeus", which is the Latinized form he chose for his name.

In 1735, "Linnaeus" published an influential book entitled "Systema Naturae" in which he outlined his scheme for classifying all known and yet to be discovered organisms according to the greater or lesser extent of their similarities. This "Linnaean system of classification" was widely accepted by the early 19th century and is still the basic framework for all taxonomy in the biological sciences today.

The "Linnaean system" uses two Latin name categories, genus and species, to designate each type of organism. A genus is a higher level category that includes one or more species under it. Such a dual level designation is referred to as a "binomial nomenclature" or "binomen" (literally "two names" in Latin). For example, "Linnaeus" described modern humans in his system with the binomen "Homo sapiens", or "man who is wise". "Homo" is our genus and "sapiens" is our species.
...

Karl von Linné

Linnaea (W3)

Botanary: Linnaea

Meaning: Variant of Linnea; named for Carl von Linné, 18th century Swedish botanist often referred to as the Father of Taxonomy

How to Grow Linnaea in Your Garden

Linnaea borealis | Linnaea triflora

Linnaea borealis

Results for Scientific Name = "linnaea" (16 records returned) Symbol - Scientific Name - Common Name - Photos

• ARZA2 - Argyrolobium zanonii (Turra) P.W. Ball
• GYDR - Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman western oakfern indicator that this symbol has images (2)
• DRDR2 - Dryopteris linnaeana C. Chr. 0/1
• DRLI2 - Dryopteris linnaeana C. Chr.
• LINNA - Linnaea L. twinflower
• LIBO3 - Linnaea borealis L. twinflower indicator that this symbol has images (20)
• LIBOA - Linnaea borealis L. ssp. americana (Forbes) Hultén ex R.T. Clausen twinflower indicator that this symbol has images (1)
• LIAM5 - Linnaea americana Forbes
• LIBOA2 - Linnaea borealis L. var. americana (Forbes) Rehder
• LIBOB - Linnaea borealis L. ssp. borealis twinflower
• LIBOL2 - Linnaea borealis L. ssp. longiflora (Torr.) Hultén longtube twinflower indicator that this symbol has images (2)
• LIBOL - Linnaea borealis L. var. longiflora Torr.
• RARU - Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All. annual bastardcabbage
• SOAM - Solanum americanum Mill. American black nightshade indicator that this symbol has images (5)

...
The twinflower is Linnaea borealis of the honeysuckle family, Caprifoliaceae.
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Linnaean (W3)

2011-06-02: linnaean

Linnaean system (W3)

Popular name originally bestowed in honor of the Swedish botanist Karl von Linné (1707 - 78), who gave his name to the Linnaean system of classifying plants and animals and to a type of flower (linnaea).

The topic "Linnaean system" is discussed in the following articles:

• biological classification
• TITLE: protozoan
• SECTION: General principles
• Current scientific approaches have produced a nested yet nonhierarchical picture of biological classification, in stark contrast to the heirarchical scheme of Linnean taxonomy, which specifies somewhat arbitrary universal ranks of classification (e.g., Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order). This development has caused many biologists to abandon the Linnean system, primarily at the higher levels of...
• nomenclature
• TITLE: nomenclature (science)
• ...organisms. The species to which the organism belongs is indicated by two words, the genus and species names, which are Latinized words derived from various sources. This system, which is called the Linnaean system of binomial nomenclature, was established in the 1750s by Carolus Linnaeus. Subsequent to the work of Linnaeus, a proliferation of binomial names took place as new species were...
• typology
• TITLE: typology
• ...of the investigator and on the phenomena so arranged, an order that limits the ways in which the data can be explained. There can be different interpretations of the relations of the phenomena. The Linnaean system for setting up divisions in biology is an ordering that was only later found to be in accord with biological evolution. In social and cultural studies, in which the significant...

The "Linnaean system" from the article taxonomy (biology) - Carolus Linnaeus, who is usually regarded as the founder of modern taxonomy and whose books are considered the beginning of modern botanical and zoological nomenclature, drew up rules for assigning ...

Categorizing Mother Nature: The Linnaean Taxonomic System

In order to effectively study plants and animals, all scientists need to use the same names. Using the same names keeps scientists from getting confused about what species is being referred to.

The current classification system was created by Swedish botanist "Carl Linnaeus" in 1757. Scientists often refer to this system as taxonomy. The "Linnaean taxonomic system" is quite useful as a classification system. Not only does it provide official names for every plant and animal, it also helps scientists understand how objects are related to one another.
...

Animal Species Classification

General Information

This pathfinder is designed to guide you to sources that will help you understand how animals are classified under the Linnaean system of classification, information about these animals, and how they are related to other animals.
...

CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS: An Introduction to the Principles of Taxonomy with a Focus on Human Classification Categories

TOPICS

• Introduction
• Principles of Classification
• Kingdom to Subphylum
• Classes of Vertebrates
• Mammal Subclasses and Infraclasses

FLASHCARDS

• Topics 1-2
• Topic 3
• Topics 4-5
• Printable Version

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

• Related Internet Sites
• Glossary of Terms
• Table of the Kingdoms
• Table of Human Classification
• Web Expeditions
• Accessibility Information for Disabled Users

SELECT ANOTHER TUTORIAL

Created and maintained by Dr. Dennis O'Neil
Behavioral Sciences Department, Palomar College, San Marcos, California
Copyright © 1998-2012 by Dennis O'Neil. All rights reserved.
illustration credits terms and conditions for use

...
One of the most important 18th century naturalists was a Swedish botanist and medical doctor named "Karl von Linné". He wrote 180 books mainly describing plant species in extreme detail. Since his published writings were mostly in Latin, he is known to the scientific world today as "Carolus Linnaeus", which is the Latinized form he chose for his name.

In 1735, "Linnaeus" published an influential book entitled "Systema Naturae" in which he outlined his scheme for classifying all known and yet to be discovered organisms according to the greater or lesser extent of their similarities. This "Linnaean system of classification" was widely accepted by the early 19th century and is still the basic framework for all taxonomy in the biological sciences today.

The "Linnaean system" uses two Latin name categories, "genus" and "species", to designate each type of organism. A "genus" is a higher level category that includes one or more "species" under it. Such a dual level designation is referred to as a "binomial nomenclature" or "binomen" (literally "two names" in Latin). For example, Linnaeus described modern humans in his system with the binomen "Homo sapiens", or "man who is wise". "Homo" is our genus and "sapiens" is our species.
...

BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY TUTORIALS

• 1. What Is Anthropology?
• 2. Early Theories of Evolution
• 3. Basic Principles of Genetics
• 4. Biological Basis of Heredity
• 5. Human Chromosomal Abnormalities
• 6. Modern Theories of Evolution
• 7. Human Blood
• 8. Modern Human Variation
• 9. Human Biological Adaptability
• 10. Classification of Living Things
• 11. Primates
• 12. Primate Behavior
• 13. Record of Time
• 14. Early Primate Evolution
• 15. Early Hominin Evolution
• 16. Early Human Evolution
• 17. Evolution of Modern Humans
• a. Practice Quizzes
• b. Glossary of Terms

...
Traditional, biological classification schemes included the idea of "ranks", such as "species", "genus", "family", "order", "class", etc. In this system (the "Linnean system"), for example, there is a Class Reptilia and a Class Aves. However, the bulk of evidence supports, and the majority of scientists now agree, that the group Aves belongs within the larger group Reptilia (birds share a most recent common ancestor with crocodiles, which are generally included in the Class Reptilia). Within a traditional, "Linnean system of classification" this means that either the Class Aves is demoted to something below a class, or that a class (Aves) exists within another class (Reptilia). Problems such as this have prompted many scientists to propose that a system of naming and classification of biological diversity be rank-free. Classification systems then only indicate the hierarchical structure of groups according to the current understanding of their evolutionary history, leaving out rank labels.
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linnaeana (W3)

Botanary: linnaeana

Meaning: Named for Carl von Linné, 18th century Swedish botanist often referred to as the Father of Taxonomy

Linnaeeae (W3)

Linnaeeae
...
The "Linnina clade" includes "Linnaeeae" and the Valerina clade, which contains the herbaceous groups Morinaceae, Valerianaceae, and Dipsacaceae. Triplostegia now appears to be more closely related to Dipsacaceae than it is to Valerianaceae (in agreement with Thorne 1983; Peng et al. 1995, but contra Cronquist 1981; Backlund and Donoghue 1996; Backlund and Nilsson 1997; Pyck 2001).
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Discussion of Phylogenetic Relationships

All phylogenetic analyses have shown that Caprifoliaceae in the traditional sense (consisting of Viburnum, Sambucus, Diervilleae, Caprifolieae, and "Linnaeeae") do not form a clade. In the phylogenetic classification of Donoghue et al. (2001) the most significant change is that the name Caprifoliaceae is applied to the clade including Diervilleae, Caprifolieae, and "Linnaeeae", as well as the Morinaceae, Valerianaceae, and Dipsacaceae. In the interest of nomenclatural stability these six names have been retained, since in their traditional sense they refer to clades. The classification suggested by Backlund and Pyck (1998; also Backlund and Bremer 1996; APG 1998; Stevens 2002) is rejected because it requires a variety of name changes only for the sake of adjusting ranks (Diervilleae, Caprifolieae, and "Linnaeeae" are renamed Diervilleaceae, Caprifoliaceae, and "Linnaeaceae", respectively), and because it fails to provide names for several well supported clades (e.g., the "Linnina clade", which includes "Linnaeeae", Morinaceae, Valerianaceae, and Dipsacaceae). Similar criticisms apply to other recently proposed classifications (Benko-Iseppon and Morawetz 2000).
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linnaeus.se
The Swedish Linnaeus Society

Multitalented genius and internationally celebrated scientist

Natural scientist, botanist, zoologist and geologist - as well as doctor, philosopher and innovative teacher. Carl Linnaeus was a multitalented scholar, and has become one of the world's most famous scientist.

Here on our website you can find out more about Linnaeus and how he is remembered today. Thank you for visiting our website.

Welcome to the Swedish Linnaeus Society

The aim of the Swedish Linnaeus Society is to spread and increase knowledge about Linnaeus and his work - as inspiring today as it was groundbreaking in his day.

We nurture the legacy of Carl Linnaeus, among other things by publishing writings by and about Linnaeus and his followers, his “disciples”. Activities for members are organised every year.

The Linnaeus museum in Uppsala

Since 1937, The Society has run the Linnaeus Museum, which is housed in the building that was Linnaeus’ official residence in Uppsala. Visitors to the building can see furniture, household items, textiles and personal effects that belonged to Linnaeus and his family.

The museum is open to visitors in the summertime, featuring daily tours and texts in several languages. Guided tours can also be booked at any time of year.

Linnaeus, Carl (W3)

• Author Details: Linnaeus, Carl (1707-1778)
• Standard Form: L.
• Alternative Names: Linné, Carl von
• Area of Interest: Pteridophytes , Mycology , Bryophytes , Algae , Spermatophytes
• Information Source: CMI, Missouri Bryological list, Berkeley Algal list
• Comment:
• Countries: Sweden
• View the TL-2 biographical details for this author in BHL.
• Id: 12653-1 Version: 1.1.1.1 View Record history

Linnaeus, Carolus (Carl von Linné) (W3)

Linnaeus, Carolus (1707 - 1778)

Linnaeus, Carolus, 1707-1778
See: Linné, Carl von, 1707-1778

Linnaeus, Carolus

Linnaeus, Carolus (1707-1778)

Swedish botanist who introduced a system of classification of plants based on their sexual organs. Linnaeus was the greatest botanist of the eighteenth century. In his Systema Naturae (1735), he established the classification of living things into genus and species, and combining related genera into classes, and related classes into orders. This system was more precise and useful than any previous one.

Linné (W3)

| Linnée boréale

Linné Carl von | Linnée boréale

| Linné 1 | Linné Carl von 1 | Linnée boréale 1

Linnés eigenhändige Anzeichnungen über sich selbst, mit Anmerkungen und Zusätzen von Afzelius

• 2007 October 15: Sture Linnér und Sverker Åström (2)
• 2007 May 24: Linné på spex (0)
• 2007 May 23: Celsius, Linné und die Temperaturskala (0)
• 2007 May 23: Die Linné-Woche (0)
• 2007 January 29: Linné und das Jubiläum (0)

• 1. : Über das Universum (Kapitel 10)
• 2. Gustav Theodor Fechner: Nanna - Über das Seelenleben der Pflanzen (Kapitel 16)
• 3. Adelbert von Chamisso: Kurze Prosastücke (Kapitel 5)
• 4. Adelbert von Chamisso: Peter Schlemihls wundersame Geschichte (Kapitel 2)
• 5. Georg Forster: Bemerkungen ... auf seiner Reise um die Welt ... (Kapitel 30)
• 6. Georg Forster: Über James Cook und andere Essays (Kapitel 2)
• 8. Johann Wolfgang Goethe: Italienische Reise (Kapitel 3)
• 9. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe: Der Versuch die Metamorphose der Pflanzen zu erklären (Kapitel 19)
• 10. Christian Dietrich Grabbe: Napoleon oder die hundert Tage (Kapitel 7)
• 11. Ferdinand Gregorovius: Geschichte der Stadt Athen im Mittelalter (Kapitel 102)
• 12. Curt Grottewitz: Der Mensch als Beherrscher der Natur (Kapitel 11)
• 13. Curt Grottewitz: Unser Wald (Kapitel 16)
• 14. Ulrich Hegner: Die Molkenkur (Kapitel 3)
• 15. Johann Gottfried Herder: Abhandlung über den Ursprung der Sprache (Kapitel 14)
• 16. Jean Paul: Leben des Quintus Fixlein (Kapitel 38)
• 17. Jean Paul: Flegeljahre (Kapitel 49)
• 18. Jean Paul: Hesperus oder 45 Hundposttage (Kapitel 100)
• 19. Jean Paul: Das Kampaner Tal (Kapitel 26)
• 20. Jean Paul: Das heimliche Klaglied der jetzigen Männer (Kapitel 3)
• 21. Jean Paul: Der Komet (Kapitel 7)
• 22. Jean Paul: Palingenesien (Kapitel 9)
• 23. Jean Paul: Siebenkäs (Kapitel 88)
• 24. Jean Paul: Titan (Kapitel 10)
• 25. Jean Paul: Vorschule der Ästhetik (Kapitel 5)
• 26. Immanuel Kant: Kritik der Urteilskraft (Kapitel 96)
• 27. Justinus Kerner: Das Bilderbuch aus meiner Knabenzeit (Kapitel 46)
• 28. Justinus Kerner: Das Bilderbuch aus meiner Knabenzeit (Kapitel 46)
• 29. Adolph Freiherr Knigge: Geschichte Peter Clausens (Kapitel 5)
• 31. Charitas Bischoff: Amalie Dietrich (Kapitel 24)
• 32. Wilhelm Raabe: Zum wilden Mann (Kapitel 7)
• 34. Fritz Reuter: Schurr Murr (Kapitel 5)
• 35. Friedrich Schiller: Ueber den Zusammenhang der thierischen Natur des Menschen mit seiner geistigen / 1 (Kapitel 2)
• 36. Friedrich Schiller: Der Verbrecher aus verlorener Ehre (Kapitel 1)
• 37. Friedrich Schlegel: Lucinde (Kapitel 7)
• 38. Christoph Martin Wieland: Geschichte des Weisen Danischmend und der drei Kalender (Kapitel 9)
• 39. Ottilie Wildermuth: Genrebilder aus einer kleinen Stadt (Kapitel 16)
• 40. Wilhelm Wundt: Erlebtes und Erkanntes (Kapitel 37)
• 41. Johann Kaspar Riesbeck: Briefe eines reisenden Franzosen über Deutschland (Kapitel 12)
• 42. Alphonse Daudet: Die Könige im Exil / 1 (Kapitel 6)
• 43. Georg Forster: Bemerkungen ... auf seiner Reise um die Welt ... (Kapitel 31)
• 44. Jean Paul: Leben des Quintus Fixlein (Kapitel 37)
• 45. Jean Paul: Hesperus oder 45 Hundposttage (Kapitel 99)
• 46. Jean Paul: Palingenesien (Kapitel 8)
• 47. Jean Paul: Siebenkäs (Kapitel 87)
• 48. Jean Paul: Vorschule der Ästhetik (Kapitel 4)
• 49. Immanuel Kant: Kritik der Urteilskraft (Kapitel 96)
• 50. Justinus Kerner: Das Bilderbuch aus meiner Knabenzeit (Kapitel 46)
• 1. Titus Livius: Römische Geschichte (Kapitel 62)
• 52. Bertha von Suttner: Die Waffen nieder! (Kapitel 2)
• 53. Franz Pocci: Lustiges Komödienbüchlein - Drittes Bändchen (Kapitel 1)
• 54. Justus Möser: Patriotische Phantasien (Kapitel 46)
• 56. Alexander Moszkowski: Unglaublichkeiten (Kapitel 28)
• 57. Felicitas Rose: Heideschulmeister Uwe Karsten (Kapitel 14)
• 58. Alexander Moszkowski: Einstein - Einblicke in seine Gedankenwelt (Kapitel 10)
• 60. Ernst Freiherr von Feuchtersle: Der Geist der deutschen Klassiker (Kapitel 6)
• 61. Carl Gustav Carus: Geheimnisvoll am lichten Tag (Kapitel 3)

Linné

Linnés System

Linnéisches System

Linné E | Linné A E | Linné B E | Linné D E | Linné F E | Linné G E | Linné H E

Linné, Carl (W3)

Linné, Carl von [Linneo]

Linné, Carl von

Linné, Carl von, 1707-1778, (Linnaeus, Carolus)

• Lachesis Lapponica - A Tour in Lapland, Volume 1 (English) (as Author)
• Lachesis Lapponica - A Tour in Lapland, Volume 2 (English) (as Author)
• Species Plantarum - Sections I-III (Latin) (as Author)
• Species Plantarum - Sections IV-V (Latin) (as Author)
• Species Plantarum - Sections VI-X (Latin) (as Author)
• Species Plantarum - Sections XI-XIII (Latin) (as Author)

Linné, Carl v.

Tal, Om märkwärdigheter uti insecterne Linné, Carl von 1739

linnean.org
The Linnean Society of London

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The Linnean Collections

To provide worldwide access to its priceless collections of specimens, manuscripts, letters, books and artwork, the Society is constantly adding to its Online Collections.

Specimen collections

The Linnean Society holds several important 18th century animal and plant collections - including some 40,000 original specimens from the collection of Carl Linnaeus purchased from the estate of the Society's first President, Sir James Edward Smith - as well as Smith's own plant and "carpological" collection.
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• Linnaean Herbarium (14275)
• Smith Herbarium (27075)
• Insects (9206)
• Fish (144)
• Shells (584)
• Buchanan-Hamilton (116)
• Linnaean Manuscripts (4124)

A...

| Abroma (2) | Abrus (1) | Acalypha (7) | Acanthus (13) | Acer (19) | Achillea (29) | Achras (2) | Achyranthes (14) | Aciphylla (1) | Acnida (2) | Aconitum (9) | Acorus (1) | Acrostichum (25) | Actaea (3) | Adansonia (1) | Adelia (4) | Adenanthera (2) | Adiantum (23) | Adonis (9) | Adoxa (1) | Aegilops (15) | Aegopodium (1) | Aegopricun (2) | Aeschynomene (18) | Aesculus (2) | Aethusa (7) | Agaricus (17) | Agave (2) | Ageratum (3) | Agrimonia (5) | Agrostemma (3) | Agrostis (48) | Agyneia (7) | Aira (26) | Aizoon (6) | Ajuga (12) | Albuca (2) | Alcea (3) | Alchemilla (5) | Aldrovanda (1) | Aletris (5) | Alisma (9) | Allamanda (2) | Allionia (1) | Allium (42) | Aloe (2) | Alopecurus (9) | Alsine (5) | Alstonia (2) | Alstroemeria (2) | Althaea (4) | Alyssum (32) | Amaranthus (36) | Amaryllis (10) | Ambrosia (4) | Ambrosinia (1) | Amellus (3) | Amethystea (1) | Ammania (5) | Ammi (5) | Amomum (6) | Amorpha (2) | Amygdalus (7) | Amyris (2) | Anabasis (7) | Anacardium (2) | Anacyclus (3) | Anagallis (8) | Anagyris (2) | Anastatica (3) | Anchusa (8) | Andrachne (4) | Andromeda (21) | Andropogon (32) | Androsace (12) | Andryala (10) | Anemone (35) | Anethum (7) | Angelica (9) | Anguria (2) | Annona (13) | Anthemis (32) | Anthericum (27) | Anthoceros (4) | Antholyza (10) | Anthospermum (7) | Anthoxanthum (1) | Anthyllis (18) | Antichorus (1) | Antidesma (2) | Antirrhinum (77) | Aphanes (3) | Aphyllanthes (2) | Apium (3) | Apluda (6) | Apocynum (9) | Aponogeton (3) | Aquilegia (7) | Aquilicia (3) | Arabis (15) | Arachis (1) | Aralia (7) | Arbutus (8) | Arctium (3) | Arctopus (1) | Arctotis (30) | Arduina (2) | Arenaria (71) | Arethusa (4) | Aretia (4) | Argemone (1) | Aristida (12) | Aristolochia (14) | Arnica (9) | Artedia (2) | Artemisia (61) | Artocarpus (3) | Arum (19) | Arundo (19) | Asarum (2) | Asclepias (52) | Ascyrum (3) | Aspalanthus (59) | Aspalathus (1) | Asparagus (18) | Asperugo (2) | Asperula (14) | Asphodelus (6) | Asplenium (28) | Aster (72) | Astragalus (88) | Astrantia (4) | Athamanta (12) | Athanasia (24) | Atractylis (10) | Atragene (7) | Atraphaxis (4) | Atriplex (35) | Atropa (7) | Avena (35) | Averrhoa (5) | Avicennia (5) | Axyris (6) | Ayenia (2) | Azalea (7)

| B...

| Baccharis (10) | Baeckea (1) | Ballota (8) | Bannisteria (5) | Barleria (14) | Barnadesia (1) | Barringtonia (1) | Bartsia (4) | Basella (1) | Bassia (1) | Bauhinia (6) | Begonia (3) | Bejaria (1) | Bellis (5) | Bellium (2) | Berberis (7) | Bergeria (2) | Bergia (2) | Berlinia (1) | Besleria (3) | Beta (3) | Betonica (7) | Betula (15) | Bidens (15) | Bignonia (12) | Biscutella (8) | Biserrula (1) | Bixa (1) | Blaeria (5) | Blakea (2) | Blasia (2) | Blechnum (4) | Blitum (4) | Bocconia (2) | Boerhaavia (9) | Boletus (13) | Bontia (1) | Borago (6) | Borbonia (6) | Bosea (1) | Brabeium (2) | Brassica (24) | Brathys (1) | Briza (10) | Bromus (60) | Browallia (3) | Brownea (5) | Brunfelsia (1) | Brunia (18) | Bryonia (17) | Bryum (119) | Bubon (3) | Buchnera (18) | Bucida (1) | Buddleia (4) | Buffonia (2) | Bulbocodium (1) | Bunias (16) | Bunium (2) | Buphthalmum (10) | Bupleurum (33) | Burmannia (2) | Butomus (1) | Buttneria (3) | Buxbaumia (4) | Buxus (2) | Byssus (19)

| C...

| Cacalia (27) | Cachrys (4) | Cactus (7) | Caesalpinia (2) | Calceolaria (4) | Calea (4) | Calendula (9) | Calla (3) | Callicarpa (4) | Callisia (2) | Callitriche (4) | Calophyllum (3) | Caltha (2) | Calycanthus (2) | Cambogia (1) | Camellia (1) | Cameraria (1) | Campanula (84) | Camphorosma (6) | Canaria (1) | Canarium (1) | Canna (5) | Cannabis (2) | Capparis (10) | Capraria (6) | Capsicum (7) | Capura (1) | Cardamine (18) | Cardiospermum (3) | Carduus (50) | Carex (103) | Carica (3) | Carissa (3) | Carlina (11) | Carolinea (1) | Carpesium (2) | Carpinus (4) | Carthamnus (7) | Carum (2) | Caryophyllus (1) | Cassia (41) | Cassine (7) | Cassytha (3) | Castilleja (3) | Casuarina (7) | Catananche (3) | Caturus (1) | Caucalis (18) | Ceanothus (8) | Cecropia (3) | Cedrela (2) | Celastrus (8) | Celosia (12) | Celsia (6) | Celtis (5) | Cenchrus (14) | Centaurea (83) | Centunculus (1) | Cephalanthus (2) | Cerastium (33) | Ceratocarpus (2) | Ceratonia (3) | Ceratophyllum (3) | Cerbera (4) | Cercis (2) | Cerinthe (2) | Ceropegia (4) | Cestrum (7) | Chaerophyllum (14) | Chamira (1) | Chara (5) | Cheiranthus (33) | Chelidonium (8) | Chelone (3) | Chenolea (3) | Chenopodium (29) | Cherleria (3) | Chiococca (6) | Chionanthus (1) | Chironia (16) | Chlora (3) | Chondrilla (7) | Chrysanthemum (28) | Chrysithrix (3) | Chrysobalanus (3) | Chrysocoma (18) | Chrysophyllum (1) | Chrysosplenium (2) | Cicca (1) | Cicer (2) | Cichorium (4) | Cicuta (4) | Cimicifuga (2) | Cinchona (5) | Cineraria (43) | Cinna (2) | Circaea (2) | Cissampelos (3) | Cissus (7) | Cistus (78) | Citharexylum (5) | Citrus (6) | Clathrus (4) | Clavaria (6) | Claytonia (3) | Clematis (17) | Cleome (26) | Cleonia (2) | Clerodendrum (9) | Clethra (1) | Cliffortia (6) | Clinopodium (4) | Clitoria (4) | Clusia (5) | Clutia (15) | Clypeola (5) | Cneorum (1) | Cnicus (7) | Coccoloba (3) | Cochlearia (8) | Codon (1) | Coffea (1) | Coix (1) | Colchicum (2) | Coldenia (2) | Collinsonia (1) | Columnea (1) | Colutea (9) | Comarum (1) | Cometes (1) | Commelina (21) | Conferva (63) | Conium (7) | Connarus (1) | Conocarpus (3) | Convallaria (8) | Convolvulus (72) | Conyza (39) | Copaifera (3) | Corallina (35) | Corchorus (10) | Cordia (10) | Coreopsis (14) | Coriandrum (2) | Coriaria (1) | Coris (2) | Corispermum (3) | Cornucopia (4) | Cornus (14) | Cornutia (2) | Coronilla (16) | Corrigiola (1) | Cortusa (5) | | Costus (2) | Cotula (33) | Cotyledon (8) | Crambe (5) | Crassula (44) | Crataegus (20) | Crataeva (4) | Crepis (28) | Crescentia (2) | Cressa (2) | Crinum (6) | Crithmum (4) | Crocus (2) | Crotalaria (46) | Croton (27) | Crucianella (5) | Cucubalus (24) | Cucumis (14) | Cucurbita (5) | Cuminum (1) | Cunila (8) | Cunonia (2) | Cupressus (4) | Curcuma (4) | Cuscuta (10) | Cussonia (1) | Cyanella (5) | Cycas (3) | Cyclamen (2) | Cymbaria (1) | Cynanchum (14) | Cynara (2) | Cynoglossum (11) | Cynometra (1) | Cynomorium (1) | Cynosurus (23) | Cyperus (76) | Cypripedium (4) | Cyrilla (2) | Cytinus (1) | Cytisus (26)

| D...

| Dactylis (8) | Dais (2) | Dalbergia (5) | Dalechampia (4) | Daphne (18) | Datisca (5) | Datura (5) | Daucus (13) | Decumaria (2) | Delima (1) | | Dentaria (4) | Dialium (1) | Dianthera (3) | Dianthus (28) | Diapensia (1) | Dictamnus (2) | Digitalis (10) | Dilatris (3) | Dionaea (1) | Dioscorea (9) | Diosma (40) | Diospyros (8) | Dipsacus (4) | Dirca (1) | Disa (2) | Disandra (5) | Dodartia (3) | Dodecas (1) | Dodecatheon (1) | Dodonaea (6) | Dolichos (24) | Doronicum (7) | Draba (14) | Dracaena (5) | Dracocephalum (20) | Dracontium (3) | Drosera (7) | Dryas (3) | Drypis (1) | Duranta (3) | Durio (1)

| E...

| Ebenus (2) | Echinophora (2) | Echinops (6) | Echites (12) | Echium (24) | Eclipta (7) | Ehretia (3) | Elaeagnus (4) | Elaeocarpus (2) | Elatine (3) | Elegia (4) | Elephantopus (4) | Ellisia (2) | Elymus (15) | Empetrum (2) | Ephedra (5) | Epidendrum (25) | Epigaea (1) | Epilobium (11) | Epimedium (1) | Equisetum (9) | Eranthemum (1) | Erica (126) | Erigeron (32) | Erinus (6) | Eriocaulon (9) | Eriocephalus (4) | Eriophorum (4) | Ervum (8) | Eryngium (12) | Erysimum (10) | Erythrina (6) | Erythronium (2) | Erythroxylon (2) | Escallonia (1) | Ethulia (5) | Euclea (3) | Eugenia (4) | Euonymus (13) | Eupatorium (34) | Euphorbia (98) | Euphrasia (7) | Evolvulus (6) | Exacum (4) | Excoecaria (2)

| F...

| Fagara (2) | Fagonia (1) | Fagus (4) | Falkia (1) | Ferraria (1) | Ferula (7) | Festuca (37) | Fevillea (1) | Ficus (20) | Filago (9) | Flagellaria (1) | Flustra (3) | Fontinalis (11) | Forskohlea (3) | Fothergilla (2) | Fragaria (22) | Frankenia (9) | Fraxinus (4) | Fritillaria (3) | Fucus (179) | Fumaria (16)

| G...

| Gahnia (2) | | Galaxia (6) | Galega (12) | Galenia (3) | Galeopsis (5) | Galium (49) | Garcinia (2) | Gardenia (12) | Garidella (1) | Gaultheria (1) | Gaura (2) | Genista (30) | Gentiana (48) | Geranium (102) | Gerardia (9) | Geropogon (3) | Gesneria (3) | Gethyllis (1) | Geum (7) | Gingko (2) | Gisekia (2) | Glabraria (1) | Gladiolus (36) | Glaux (1) | Glechoma (2) | Gleditsia (7) | Glinus (1) | Globba (3) | Globularia (5) | Gloriosa (2) | Gluta (1) | Glycine (25) | Glycyrrhiza (5) | Gmelina (3) | Gnaphalium (114) | Gnetum (1) | Gnidia (17) | Gomozia (1) | Gomphrena (3) | Gordonia (2) | Gorteria (13) | Gossypium (7) | Gouania (2) | Gratiola (12) | Grewia (10) | Grielum (2) | Guaiacum (4) | Guarea (1) | Guettarda (1) | Guilandina (7) | Gunnera (2) | Gustavia (4) | Gypsophila (26)

| H...

| Haemanthus (3) | Haematoxylon (2) | Halesia (3) | Halleria (1) | Hamamelis (3) | Hamellia (1) | Hasselquistia (4) | Hebenstretia (11) | Hedera (3) | Hediosma (1) | Hedyotis (7) | Hedysarum (81) | Helenium (2) | Helianthus (17) | Heliconia (5) | Helicteres (6) | Heliocarpus (1) | Heliophila (14) | Heliotropium (14) | Helleborus (8) | Helonias (2) | Helvella (4) | Hemerocallis (2) | Hemimeris (6) | Hemionitis (3) | Heracleum (15) | Hermannia (23) | Hermas (3) | Hernandia (4) | Herniaria (6) | Hesperis (6) | Heuchera (1) | Hibiscus (43) | Hieracium (64) | Hippia (7) | Hippocrepis (5) | Hippomane (4) | Hippophae (3) | Hippuris (3) | Holcus (16) | Holosteum (4) | Hopea (2) | Hordeum (10) | Horminum (2) | Hottonia (3) | Houstonia (5) | Hudsonia (1) | Hugonia (2) | Humulus (3) | Hura (2) | Hyacinthus (17) | Hydnum (4) | | Hydrastis (2) | Hydrocharis (2) | Hydrocotyle (18) | Hydrophyllum (4) | Hymenaea (1) | Hyobanche (4) | Hyoscyamus (11) | Hyoseris (14) | Hypecoum (5) | Hypericum (52) | Hypnum (139) | Hypochaeris (6) | Hypoxis (19) | Hyssopus (4)

| I...

| Iberis (15) | Ignatia (2) | Ilex (5) | Illecebrum (30) | Illicium (1) | Impatiens (9) | Imperatoria (1) | Indigofera (27) | Inula (46) | Ipomoea (16) | Iresine (1) | Iris (33) | Isatis (2) | Ischaemum (8) | Isnardia (3) | Isoetes (3) | Isopyrum (1) | Itea (3) | Iva (3) | Ixia (40) | Ixora (3) | indet. (294)

| J...

| Jasione (1) | Jasminum (7) | Jatropha (16) | Juglans (5) | Juncus (61) | Jungermannia (79) | Jungia (1) | Juniperus (11) | Jussiaea (5) | Justicia (36)

| K...

| Kaempferia (3) | Kalmia (2) | Kiggelaria (4) | Kleinhovia (1) | Knautia (6) | Koenigia (1) | Kuhnia (2) | Kyllinga (10)

| L...

| Lachenalia (2) | Lactuca (10) | Laetia (1) | Lagerstroemia (2) | Lagoecia (1) | Lagurus (2) | Lamium (12) | Lantana (10) | Lapsana (4) | Laserpitium (15) | Lathraea (3) | Lathyrus (28) | Laugeria (1) | Laurus (26) | Lavandula (8) | Lavatera (11) | Lawsonia (2) | Lechea (6) | Lecythis (1) | Ledum (2) | Leea (2) | Lemna (3) | Leontice (5) | Leontodon (18) | Leonurus (9) | Lepidium (28) | Lerchea (2) | Leucojum (3) | Leysera (6) | Lichen (316) | Ligusticum (9) | Ligustrum (2) | Lilium (9) | Limeum (2) | Limodorum (2) | Limonia (6) | Limosella (3) | Linconia (2) | Lindernia (3) | Linnaea (2) | Linum (41) | Liparia (9) | Lippia (3) | Liquidambar (3) | Liriodendron (1) | Lisianthus (2) | Lithospermum (13) | Littorella (2) | Loasa (2) | Lobelia (55) | Loeflingia (1) | Lolium (11) | Lonchitis (1) | Lonicera (16) | Loranthus (8) | Lotus (36) | Ludwigia (3) | Lunaria (2) | Lupinus (8) | Lychnis (12) | Lycium (13) | Lycoperdon (12) | Lycopodium (35) | Lycopsis (6) | Lycopus (5) | Lygeum (1) | Lysimachia (14) | Lythrum (19)

| M...

| Macrocnemum (1) | Magnolia (4) | Malachra (1) | Malope (1) | Malpighia (20) | Malva (35) | Mammea (3) | Mangifera (5) | Manisuris (2) | Manulea (19) | Maranta (3) | Marcgravia (1) | Marchantia (14) | Margaritaria (5) | Marrubium (15) | Marsilea (6) | Martynia (2) | Massonia (2) | Matricaria (9) | Mauritia (1) | Medeola (3) | Medicago (26) | Melaleuca (6) | Melampodium (1) | Melampyrum (6) | Melanthium (17) | Melastoma (16) | Melia (3) | Melianthum (4) | Melica (7) | Melicocca (1) | Melissa (9) | Melittis (1) | Melochia (8) | Melothria (2) | Memecylon (1) | Menispermum (4) | Mentha (25) | Mentzelia (1) | Menyanthes (5) | Mercurialis (5) | Mesembryanthemum (17) | Mespilus (25) | Messerschmidia (1) | Mesua (1) | Michelia (5) | Micropus (3) | Milium (7) | Millepora (11) | Milleria (5) | Millingtonia (2) | Mimosa (47) | Mimulus (1) | Mimusops (2) | Minuartia (10) | Mirabilis (3) | Mitchella (1) | Mitella (2) | Mnium (37) | Moehringia (1) | Mollugo (8) | Moluccella (5) | Momordica (13) | Monarda (7) | Monotropa (3) | Monsonia (5) | Montia (2) | Montinia (2) | Moraea (8) | Morina (1) | Morinda (3) | Morus (10) | Mucor (9) | Muellera (1) | Muenchhausia (3) | Muntingia (2) | Murraea (2) | Musa (2) | Mussaenda (3) | Mutisia (3) | Myagrum (19) | Myosotis (12) | Myosurus (1) | Myrica (13) | Myriophyllum (4) | Myristica (1) | Myrosma (1) | Myrsine (1) | Myrtus (24)

| N...

| Najas (3) | Nama (3) | Napaea (2) | Narcissus (15) | Nardus (8) | Nauclea (2) | Nepeta (35) | Nephelium (1) | Nerium (3) | Neurada (1) | Nicotiana (5) | Nigella (8) | Nissolia (4) | Nitraria (1) | Nolana (1) | Nyctanthes (6) | Nymphaea (8) | Nyssa (3)

| O...

| Ocymum (20) | Oederia (3) | Oenanthe (7) | Oenothera (10) | Oldenlandia (12) | Olea (6) | Olyra (1) | Omphalea (1) | Onoclea (3) | Ononis (38) | Onopordon (2) | Onosma (7) | Ophioglossum (5) | Ophiorrhiza (5) | Ophioxylon (2) | Ophira (4) | Ophrys (42) | Orchis (52) | Origanum (16) | Ornithogalum (24) | Ornithopus (6) | Orobanche (12) | Orobus (10) | Orontium (1) | Ortegia (3) | Oryza (1) | Osbeckia (1) | Osmites (7) | Osmunda (15) | Osteospermum (20) | Osyris (4) | Othonna (28) | Ovieda (2) | Oxalis (44)

| P...

| Paederia (3) | Paederota (5) | Paeonia (4) | Panax (7) | Pancratium (5) | Panicum (78) | Papaver (10) | Parietaria (9) | Paris (2) | Parkinsonia (2) | Parnassia (1) | Parthenium (2) | Paspalum (11) | Passerina (16) | Passiflora (27) | Pastinaca (3) | Paullinia (11) | Pavetta (3) | Pectis (2) | Pedalium (4) | Pedicularis (33) | Peganum (2) | Peltaria (4) | Penaea (10) | Pentapetes (1) | Penthorum (1) | Pentstemon (2) | Peplis (3) | Perdicium (6) | Pergularia (3) | Perilla (3) | Periploca (11) | Petesia (2) | Petiveria (2) | Petrea (1) | Peucedanum (10) | Peziza (7) | Phaca (20) | Phalaris (14) | Phallus (3) | Pharnaceum (11) | Pharus (1) | Phascum (10) | Phaseolus (12) | Phellandrium (3) | Philadelphus (1) | Phillyrea (6) | Phleum (7) | Phlomis (21) | Phlox (13) | Phoenix (22) | Phormium (3) | Phryma (3) | Phylica (16) | Phyllachne (1) | Phyllanthus (15) | Phyllis (1) | Physalis (17) | Phyteuma (8) | Phytolacca (5) | Picris (5) | Pilularia (1) | Pimpinella (14) | Pinguicula (3) | Pinus (23) | Piper (18) | Piscidia (1) | Pisonia (4) | Pistachia (12) | Pistia (2) | Pisum (3) | Plagianthus (1) | Plantago (32) | Platanus (6) | Plectronia (2) | Plinia (2) | Plumbago (3) | Plumeria (2) | Poa (78) | Podophyllum (2) | Poinciana (5) | Polemonium (6) | Polianthes (1) | Polycarpon (2) | Polycnemum (3) | Polygala (50) | Polygonum (45) | Polymnia (5) | Polypodium (81) | Polypremum (1) | Polytrichum (9) | Pommereulla (2) | Pontederia (6) | Populus (9) | Portlandia (1) | Portulaca (6) | Potamogeton (16) | Potentilla (47) | Poterium (3) | Pothos (2) | Prasium (5) | Premna (6) | Prenanthes (9) | Primula (18) | Prinos (4) | Prockia (1) | Proserpinaca (1) | Protea (42) | Prunella (6) | Prunus (26) | Psidium (8) | Psoralea (28) | Psychotria (8) | Ptelea (2) | Pteris (25) | Pterocarpus (7) | Pteronia (20) | Pterygodium (1) | Pulmonaria (10) | Pumpinella (1) | Punica (2) | Pyrola (10) | Pyrus (9)

| Q...

| Quassia (4) | Quercus (36) | Queria (2) | Quisqualis (2)

| R...

| Rajania (1) | Randia (1) | Ranunculus (78) | Raphanus (7) | Rauwolfia (4) | Reaumuria (1) | Renealmia (1) | Reseda (29) | Restio (22) | Retzia (2) | Rhacoma (1) | Rhamnus (45) | Rheum (5) | Rhexia (8) | Rhinanthus (12) | Rhizophora (3) | Rhodiola (3) | Rhododendron (6) | Rhus (30) | Ribes (9) | Riccia (3) | Richardia (1) | Ricinus (2) | Ricotia (3) | Rivina (3) | Robinia (9) | Roella (2) | Roridula (2) | Rosa (49) | | Rotala (1) | Rottboellia (6) | Royena (9) | Rubia (7) | Rubus (24) | | Ruellia (27) | Rumex (47) | Ruppia (2) | Ruscus (6) | Ruta (5)

| S...

| Saccharum (7) | Sagina (5) | Sagittaria (7) | Salacia (1) | Salicornia (13) | Salix (125) | Salsola (52) | Salvadora (2) | Salvia (74) | Samara (2) | Sambucus (5) | Samolus (2) | Samyda (2) | Sanguinaria (2) | Sanguisorba (3) | Sanicula (2) | Santalum (1) | Santolina (6) | Sapindus (7) | Saponaria (10) | Saraca (1) | Sarcophyte (1) | Sarothra (1) | Satureja (13) | Satyrium (10) | Saururus (1) | Sauvagesia (2) | Saxifraga (64) | Scabiosa (46) | Scabrita (2) | Scaevola (1) | Scandix (10) | Scheuchzeria (2) | Schinus (3) | Schmidelia (1) | Schoenus (20) | Schrebera (1) | Schwenckia (2) | Scilla (15) | Scirpus (87) | Scleranthus (3) | Scolymus (5) | Scoparia (3) | Scorpiurus (4) | Scorzonera (14) | Scrophularia (20) | Scutellaria (18) | Secale (2) | Securidaca (3) | Sedum (11) | Selago (19) | Selinum (27) | Semecarpus (1) | Sempervivum (3) | Senecio (87) | Septas (2) | Serapias (9) | Seriola (1) | Seriphium (8) | Serpicula (2) | Serratula (21) | Sertularia (41) | Sesamum (4) | Seseli (37) | Sesuvium (1) | Sherardia (3) | Sibbaldia (4) | Sibthorpia (6) | Sicyos (3) | Sida (39) | Sideritis (22) | Sideroxylon (10) | Siegesbeckia (2) | Silene (79) | Silphium (9) | Sinapis (21) | Sirium (2) | Sison (12) | Sisymbrium (65) | Sisyrinchium (5) | Sium (11) | Smilax (20) | Smyrnium (8) | Solandra (2) | Solanum (65) | Soldanella (1) | Solidago (24) | Sonchus (19) | Sophora (22) | Sorbus (6) | Sparganium (3) | Sparrmannia (3) | Spartium (17) | Spergula (6) | Spermacoce (13) | Sphaeranthus (4) | Sphaeria (3) | Sphagnum (3) | Spigelia (4) | Spilanthes (7) | Spinacia (2) | Spinifex (5) | Spiraea (25) | Splachnum (15) | Spondias (1) | Stachys (31) | Staehelina (6) | Stapelia (2) | Staphylea (2) | Statice (37) | Stellaria (18) | Stellera (1) | Stemodia (3) | Sterculia (2) | Steris (1) | Stewartia (1) | Stilago (1) | Stilbe (4) | Stillingia (1) | Stipa (12) | Stoebe (11) | Stratiotes (2) | Struthiola (6) | Strychnos (1) | Styrax (3) | Subularia (2) | Suriana (3) | Swertia (6) | Swietenia (2) | Symphonia (1) | Symphytum (4) | Syringa (4)

| T...

| Tabernaemontana (5) | Tagetes (2) | Tamarindus (3) | Tamarix (5) | Tamus (3) | Tanacetum (11) | Tarchonanthus (5) | Targonia (2) | Taxus (4) | Telephium (1) | Terminalia (2) | Ternstroemia (2) | Tetracera (1) | Tetragonia (4) | Teucrium (47) | Thalictrum (31) | Thapsia (5) | Thea (4) | Thelygonum (1) | Theobroma (5) | Thesium (18) | Thlaspi (16) | Thuja (3) | Thunbergia (2) | Thymbra (2) | Thymus (23) | Tiarella (2) | Tilia (3) | Tillaea (6) | Tillandsia (7) | Tordylium (7) | Torenia (5) | Tormentilla (2) | Tournefortia (7) | Tozzia (2) | Trachelium (3) | Tradescantia (8) | Tragia (8) | Tragopogon (10) | Trapa (2) | Tremella (9) | Trianthema (4) | Tribulus (5) | Trichilia (1) | Trichomanes (12) | Trichosanthes (1) | Trichostema (3) | Trientalis (3) | Trifolium (69) | Triglochin (3) | Trigonella (19) | Trillium (3) | Triopteris (1) | Triplaris (1) | Tripsacum (2) | Triticum (21) | Triumfetta (3) | Trollius (2) | Tropaeolum (8) | Trophis (1) | Tubularia (4) | Tulbaghia (4) | Tulipa (4) | Turnera (7) | Turraea (1) | Turritis (4) | Tussilago (33) | Typha (1)

| U...

| Ulex (3) | Ulmus (7) | Ulva (33) | Uniola (7) | Unona (2) | Unxia (1) | Urena (8) | Urtica (27) | Utricularia (9) | Uvularia (4)

| V...

| Vaccinium (23) | Vahlia (3) | Valantia (13) | Valeriana (25) | Vallea (1) | Vallisneria (2) | Vandellia (3) | Varronia (3) | Vatica (2) | Velezia (2) | Vella (3) | Veratrum (3) | Verbascum (12) | Verbena (18) | Verbesina (13) | Veronica (68) | Viburnum (13) | Vicia (37) | Vinca (5) | Viola (25) | Virecta (2) | Viscum (13) | Vitex (10) | Vitis (10) | Vitus (1) | Volkameria (6)

| W...

| Wachendorfia (1) | Waltheria (4) | Weinmannia (2) | Wintera (5) | Winterana (1) | Witsenia (1)

| X...

| Xanthium (4) | Xeranthemum (25) | Ximenia (1) | Xylopia (1) | Xyris (2)

| Y...

| Yucca (2)

| Z...

| Zannichellia (1) | Zanonia (1) | Zanthoxylon (6) | Zea (2) | Zinnia (2) | Zizania (3) | Ziziphora (4) | Zoegea (2) | Zostera (4) | Zygophyllum (7)

linnaeanum (W3)

Botanary: linnaeanum

Meaning: Named for Carl von Linné, 18th century Swedish botanist often referred to as the Father of Taxonomy

Sodomsapfel - Solanum linnaeanum

Solanum linnaeanum Hep. & Jaeg.

• ARLI10 - Argyrolobium linnaeanum Walp.
• RARUL2 - Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All. ssp. linnaeanum Rouy & Foucaud
• SOLI3 - Solanum linnaeanum Hepper & P.-M. L. Jaeger

linnaeanus (W3)

Botanary: linnaeanus

Meaning: Named for Carl von Linné, 18th century Swedish botanist often referred to as the Father of Taxonomy

linnaei (W3)

Brand: Lucanus Cervus Linnaei 1948 - 1968

Lucanus Cervus Linnaei 1948 - 1968 S-20-S - Czechoslovakia (Slovakia)

Lucanus Cervus Linnaei 1948 - 1968 cigarettes are produced in Slovakia, short (70 mm), soft pack, 20 cigarettes in a pack.

Opisthopsis linnaei

Bubon LINNAEI, siehe Petersilie. (Macedonische)

linnéen (W3)

... qui est partisan des théories de Linné ...

linnéenne (W3)

... qui est partisan des théories de Linné ...

linneon (W3)

linneon n. [Linne, Swedish naturalist]

A taxon distinguished on morphological grounds, generally applies to one of the large species described by early naturalists.

linnéon (W3)

LINNÉON, subst. masc.

BIOL. Espèce déterminée selon la méthode de Linné, correspondant à un ensemble de caractères constants, héréditaires et limitée par des incompatibilités (d'apr. Rob. Suppl. 1970). Le botaniste hollandais Lotsy a proposé les termes de linnéon et de jordanon pour désigner respectivement l'espèce collective et l'unité élémentaire définie par Jordan (Hist. gén. sc.,t. 3, vol. 1, 1961, p. 554).

Prononc. : [line? ~]. Étymol. et Hist. 1932 (Cuénot, Genèse des espèces animales, p. 333). Dér. du nom de Linné (v. linnéen); suff. -on*.

nhm.ac.uk
Natural History Museum
The Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project

• Current work
• Introduction & historical perspective
• Publications
• The Linnaean database
• Search the Linnaean Database
• Related links

"Carl Linnaeus" (1707-1778) introduced the consistent use of binomial names for both plants and animals, validly publishing over 9,000 plant names. Since 1981 the Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project, based at The Natural History Museum, has been collating and cataloguing information on published type designations for Linnaean plant names and, where none exists, has been collaborating with specialists in designating appropriate types.

A type specimen is one which is permanently associated with a given scientific name, and acts as a permanent reference collection to confirm the identity of the species to which the name must apply. The Project's main aim is to promote nomenclatural stability in Linnaean plant names by establishing clear typifications for each of the names involved.

The Project is necessarily international in scope, receiving enquiries and requests for information on Linnaean names from all over the world. We are always keen to develop further collaboration with taxonomic or regional specialists in the evaluation of Linnaean names and their types. Based at The Natural History Museum, the Project is also indebted to the Linnean Society of London for generous grant support.

The Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project

Linnaean Genus:

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Linnaean Species:

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Linnaean Variety:

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Reference:

• Amoenitates Academicae
• Cat. Edwards's Nat. Hist.
• Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.
• Centuria I Plantarum
• Centuria II Plantarum
• Dec. Prima Pl. Horti Upsal.
• Decas Prima Plantarum Horti Upsaliensis
• Demonstr. Pl. Horto Upsaliensi
• Descr. Pl. Cap. Dict. Sci. Nat.
• Diss. Botanicum de Erica
• Enum. Stirp. Vindob.
• Enum. Syst. Pl.
• Fauna Suecica, ed. 2
• Flora Anglica
• Flora Jamaicensis
• Flora Monspeliensis
• Flora Palaestina
• Flora Suecica, ed. 2
• Genera Plantarum, ed. 5
• Genera Plantarum, ed. 6
• Herbarium Amboinense
• Hypericum
• Iter Hispanicum
• Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl.
• Mantissa Plantarum
• Mantissa Plantarum Altera
• Munchausen, Hausvater
• Opera Varia
• Opobalsamum Declaratum
• Planta Alstromeria
• Planta Aphyteia
• Plantae Rariores Africanae
• Plantae Surinamenses
• Plantae Tinctoriae
• Plantarum Jamaicensium Pugillus
• Species Plantarum
• Species Plantarum, ed. 2,
• Species Plantarum, ed. 2
• Specimen Botanicum de Geraniis
• Supplementum Plantarum
• Synopsis Methodica Fungorum
• Systema Mycologicum
• Systema Naturae, ed. 10,
• Systema Naturae, ed. 12,
• Systema Vegetabilium, ed. 13

Current Genus:

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Current Species:

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Current Subspecies:

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Current Variety:

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Current Family:

Acanthaceae | Aceraceae | Acinetosporaceae | Acoraceae | Acrosiphoniaceae | Adoxaceae | Agaricaceae | Agavaceae | Agavaceae/Dracaenaceae | Agavaceae/Liliaceae | Aizoaceae | Alariaceae | Alismataceae | Amaranthaceae | Anacardiaceae | Andreaeaceae | Aneuraceae | Annonaceae | Antheliaceae | Anthocerotaceae | Apiaceae | Apocynaceae | Aponogetonaceae | Aquifoliaceae | Araceae | Araliaceae | Arcyriaceae | Arecaceae | Aristolochiaceae | Asclepiadaceae | Ascodichaenaceae | Aspleniaceae | Asteraceae | Auriculariaceae | Auriscalpiaceae | Avicenniaceae | Aytoniaceae | Baeomycetaceae | Balanophoraceae | Balsaminaceae | Bangiaceae | Bankeraceae | Basellaceae | Bataceae | Batrachospermaceae | Begoniaceae | Berberidaceae | Betulaceae | Bignoniaceae | Bixaceae | Blasiaceae | Blechnaceae | Bolbitiaceae | Boletaceae | Bombacaceae | Boraginaceae | Botrydiaceae | Brassicaceae | Bromeliaceae | Bruniaceae | Bryozoa | Burmanniaceae | Burseraceae | Butomaceae | Buxaceae | Cactaceae | Caliciaceae | Callitrichaceae | Calycanthaceae | Calypogeiaceae | Campanulaceae | Canellaceae | Cannabaceae | Cannaceae | Cantharellaceae | Capparaceae | Caprifoliaceae | Caricaceae | Caryocaraceae | Caryophyllaceae | Casuarinaceae | Celastraceae | Cephaloziaceae | Ceramiaceae | Ceratophyllaceae | Champiaceae | Characeae | Chenopodiaceae | Chordariaceae | Chrysobalanaceae | Chrysotrichaceae | Cistaceae | Cladoniaceae | Cladophoraceae | Cladostephaceae | Clathraceae | Clavariaceae | Clavicipitaceae | Clavulinaceae | Clethraceae | Clusiaceae | Cneoraceae | Cochlospermaceae | Codoniaceae | Collemataceae | Combretaceae | Commelinaceae | Connaraceae | Conocephalaceae | Convolvulaceae | Coprinaceae | Corallinaceae | Coriariaceae | Cornaceae | Cortinariaceae | Crassulaceae | Cucurbitaceae | Cunoniaceae | Cupressaceae | Cuscutaceae | Cuscutaceae/Myricaceae | Cyatheaceae | Cycadaceae | Cyperaceae | Cyrillaceae | Cystoseiraceae | Dasycladaceae | Datiscaceae | Davalliaceae | Delesseriaceae | Dennstaedtiaceae | Desmarestiaceae | Diapensiaceae | Dicranaceae | Dictyotaceae | Didymiaceae | Dilleniaceae | Dioscoreaceae | Dipsacaceae | Dipterocarpaceae | Droseraceae | Dryopteridaceae | Ebenaceae | Elaeagnaceae | Elaeocarpaceae | Elaphomycetaceae | Elatinaceae | Empetraceae | Entolomataceae | Ephedraceae | Equisetaceae | Ericaceae | Ericaceae/Pyrolaceae | Eriocaulaceae | Erythroxylaceae | Euphorbiaceae | Fabaceae | Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae | Fabaceae: Faboideae | Fabaceae: Mimosoideae | Fagaceae | fern | Flacourtiaceae | Flagellariaceae | Fomitopsidaceae | Frankeniaceae | Frullaniaceae | Fucaceae | Fumariaceae | Furcellariaceae | Galaxauraceae | Geastraceae | Geissolomataceae | Gelidiaceae | Gentianaceae | Geocalycaceae | Geraniaceae | Gesneriaceae | Gigartinaceae | Ginkgoaceae | Gleicheniaceae | Globulariaceae | Gnetaceae | Gomphaceae | Gomphidiaceae | Goodeniaceae | Gracilariaceae | Grammitidaceae | Graphidaceae | Grossulariaceae | Grubbiaceae | Gunneraceae | Haemodoraceae | Halimedaceae | Haloragaceae | Hamamelidaceae | Helvellaceae | Hernandiaceae | Himanthaliaceae | Hippocastanaceae | Hippuridaceae | Hydnaceae | Hydnoraceae | | Hydrocharitaceae | Hydrodictyaceae | Hydrophyllaceae | Hymeneliaceae | Hymenochaetaceae | Hymenophyllaceae | Icmadophilaceae | Illiciaceae | Iridaceae | Isoëtaceae | Iteaceae | Juglandaceae | Juncaceae | Juncaginaceae | Jungermanniaceae | Krameriaceae | Lamiaceae | Laminariaceae | Lauraceae | Lecanoraceae | Lecidiaceae | Lecythidaceae | Leeaceae | Lemaneaceae | Lemnaceae | Lentibulariaceae | Lepidoziaceae | Leprariaceae | Lessoniaceae | lichen | Lichinaceae | Liliaceae | Liliaceae/Alliaceae | Liliaceae/Alstroemeriaceae | Liliaceae/Amaryllidaceae | Liliaceae/Anthericaceae | Liliaceae/Aphyllanthaceae | Liliaceae/Asparagaceae | Liliaceae/Asphodelaceae | Liliaceae/Colchicaceae | Liliaceae/Convallariaceae | Liliaceae/Eriospermaceae | Liliaceae/Hemerocallidaceae | Liliaceae/Hyacinthaceae | Liliaceae/Hypoxidaceae | Liliaceae/Melanthiaceae | Liliaceae/Ruscaceae | Liliaceae/Tecophilaeaceae | Liliaceae/Tofieldiaceae | Liliaceae/Trilliaceae | Linaceae | Loasaceae | Lobariaceae | Loganiaceae | Loganiaceae/Buddlejaceae | Lomariopsidaceae | Loranthaceae | Lunulariaceae | Lycogalaceae | Lycoperdaceae | Lycopodiaceae | Lythraceae | Magnoliaceae | Malpighiaceae | Malvaceae | Marantaceae | Marasmiaceae | Marattiaceae | Marcgraviaceae | Marchantiaceae | Marsileaceae | Melastomataceae | Meliaceae | Melianthaceae | Menispermaceae | Menyanthaceae | Metzgeriaceae | Molluginaceae | Moraceae | Morchellaceae | Morinaceae | Moringaceae | Mucoraceae | Musaceae | Mycoblastaceae | Myoporaceae | Myricaceae | Myrsinaceae | Myrtaceae | Najadaceae | Nectriaceae | Nelumbonaceae | Nepenthaceae | Nephrolepidaceae | Nephromataceae | Neuradaceae | Nidulariaceae | Nolanaceae | Nostocaceae | Nyctaginaceae | Nymphaeaceae | Nyssaceae | Ochnaceae | Olacaceae | Oleaceae | Oliniaceae | Omphalinaceae | Onagraceae | Onocleaceae | Ophioglossaceae | Ophioparmaceae | Orchidaceae | Orchidaceae/Cactaceae | Orobanchaceae | Osmundaceae | Oxalidaceae | Paeoniaceae | Palmariaceae | Papaveraceae | Parmeliaceae | Parnassiaceae | Passifloraceae | Pedaliaceae | Pelliaceae | Peltigeraceae | Penaeaceae | Penthoraceae | Pertusariaceae | Pezizaceae | Phallaceae | Phanerochaetaceae | Phrymaceae | Physaraceae | Physciaceae | Phytolaccaceae | Pinaceae | Piperaceae | Plagiochilaceae | Plantaginaceae | Platanaceae | Plocamiaceae | Plumbaginaceae | Pluteaceae | Poaceae | Polemoniaceae | Polygalaceae | Polygonaceae | Polypodiaceae | Polyporaceae | Polytrichaceae | Pontederiaceae | Porellaceae | Portulacaceae | Posidoniaceae | Potamogetonaceae | Primulaceae | Proteaceae | Pseudolepicoleaceae | Psilotaceae | Pteridaceae | Ptilidiaceae | Pucciniaceae | Punicaceae | Pyronemataceae | Radulaceae | Rafflesiaceae | Ramalinaceae | Ramariaceae | Ranunculaceae | Resedaceae | Restionaceae | Rhamnaceae | Rhizocarpaceae | Rhizophoraceae | Rhodomelaceae | Rhodymeniaceae | Ricciaceae | Rivulariaceae | Roccellaceae | Roridulaceae | Rosaceae | Rubiaceae | Ruppiaceae | Russulaceae | Rutaceae | Salicaceae | Salvadoraceae | Salviniaceae | Santalaceae | Sapindaceae | Sapotaceae | Sarcoscyphaceae | Sargassaceae | Sarraceniaceae | Saururaceae | Saxifragaceae | Scapaniaceae | Scheuchzeriaceae | Schizaeaceae | Schizandraceae | Schizophyllaceae | Sclerodermataceae | Sclerotiniaceae | Scrophulariaceae | Selaginellaceae | Simaroubaceae | Smilacaceae | Solanaceae | Solieriaceae | Sparganiaceae | Sphaerophoraceae | Sphagnaceae | Spirulinaceae | Splachnidiaceae | Staphyleaceae | Stemonitaceae | Sterculiaceae | Stereocaulaceae | Stilbaceae | Strychnaceae | Stypocaulaceae | Styracaceae | Suillaceae | Surianaceae | Symplocaceae | Taccaceae | Tamaricaceae | Targioniaceae | Taxaceae | Taxodiaceae | Teloschistaceae | Theaceae | Thelephoraceae | Thelypteridaceae | Theophrastaceae | Thymelaeaceae | Tiliaceae | Trapaceae | Trapeliaceae | Trentepohliaceae | Trichocomaceae | Tricholomataceae | Tropaeolaceae | Tulostomataceae | Turneraceae | Typhaceae | Typhulaceae | Udoteaceae | Ulmaceae | Ulvaceae | Umbiliculariaceae | Urticaceae | Valerianaceae | Vaucheriaceae | Verbenaceae | Verrucariaceae | Violaceae | Vitaceae | Vittariaceae | Volvocaceae | Xylariaceae | Xyridaceae | Zamiaceae | Zannichelliaceae | Zingiberaceae | Zingiberaceae/Costaceae | Zosteraceae | Zygophyllaceae | Zygophyllaceae/Balanitaceae

Sort by:

• Linnaean Name
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prélinnéen (W3)

prélinnéen, -enne. Les principes d'une classification audacieuse (...) c'était le retour à la vieille dichotomie prélinnéenne (Hist. gén. sc., t.3, vol. 2, 1964, p.782).

Symbol für männlich - ♀
Symbol für weiblich - ♂ (W3)

Systema Naturae
Systema Naturæ (W3)

"Systema Naturæ" (meist "Systema Naturae" geschrieben) ist die Kurzbezeichnung eines erstmals 1735 erschienenen Werkes von "Carl von Linné", das bis 1768 insgesamt zwölf Auflagen erfuhr. Linné klassifizierte darin die drei Naturreiche der Tiere, Pflanzen und Mineralien durch die fünf aufeinander aufbauenden Rangstufen Klasse, Ordnung, Gattung, Art und Varietät.

Während die Erstausgabe nur aus sieben Doppelfolioblättern bestand, umfasste das Werk nach der Veröffentlichung des dritten Bandes der 12. Auflage mehr als 2300 Oktavseiten. Linné beschrieb auf ihnen etwa 7700 Pflanzen-, 6200 Tier- und 500 Mineralienarten. Er gab in der 12. Auflage für alle Arten aller drei Naturreiche am Seitenrand einen sogenannten „Trivialnamen“ an. Diese bilden die Grundlage der zweiteiligen Namen, auf denen die heutige biologische Nomenklatur beruht. Besondere Bedeutung für die Zoologie hat der 1758 veröffentlichte erste Band der 10. Auflage, in dem Linné erstmals durchgängig für die Tiere zweiteilige Artnamen angab. Sein Erscheinen markiert gemeinsam mit Carl Alexander Clercks ein Jahr zuvor herausgegebenem Werk Svenska Spindlar den Beginn der modernen zoologischen Nomenklatur. Linnés Mineralogie erwies sich hingegen bald als bedeutungslos.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

• 1 Vorgeschichte
• 2 Editionsgeschichte
• 2.1 1. Auflage
• 2.2 2. bis 5. Auflage
• 2.3 6. bis 9. Auflage
• 2.4 10. und 11. Auflage
• 2.5 12. Auflage
• 3 Inhalt
• 3.1 Tierreich
• 3.1.1 Systematik
• 3.1.2 Stellung des Menschen
• 3.1.3 Paradoxa
• 3.2 Pflanzenreich
• 3.3 Mineralienreich
• 4 Rezeption
• 4.1 Erweiterte Ausgaben von „Systema Naturæ“
• 4.2 Einfluss auf die zoologische Nomenklatur
• 5 Nachweise
• 5.1 Literatur
• 5.2 Einzelnachweise
• 5.3 Zeitgenössische Rezensionen
• 5.4 Soulsby-Nummern
• 6 Weblinks

...

Uni Angers
Carl von Linné

Introduction

• Naissance : 23 mai 1707 à Råshult en Suède.
• Décès : 10 janvier 1778 à Uppsala en Suède.
• Domicile : Suède.
• Nationalité : Suédoise.
• Champs : Botanique, Médecine, Zoologie.
• Célèbre pour : Classification binomiale
• Signature : Signature de Linné

"Carl Linnæus", puis "Carl von Linné" après son anoblissement, né le 23 mai 1707 à Råshult et mort le 10 janvier 1778 à Uppsala, est un naturaliste suédois qui a jeté les bases du système moderne de la nomenclature binominale. Connu comme le père de la taxinomie moderne, il est également considéré comme l'un des pères de l'écologie moderne.

• 1. Histoire de son nom
• 2. Sa vie
• 3. Son œuvre
• 4. Ses idées
• 5. L'influence de Linné
• 6. Liens divers sur Carl von Linné

1. Histoire de son nom

Le grand nomenclateur que fut Linné, celui qui consacra sa vie à nommer la plupart des êtres vivants et à les ordonner selon leur rang, eut lui-même maille à partir avec sa propre identité, son nom et même son prénom ayant été remaniés tant de fois au cours de sa vie qu'on ne dénombre pas moins de neuf binômes et autant de synonymes !

Aux XVIIe et au XVIIIe siècles, la plupart des Suédois ne portent pas encore de noms patronymiques. Aussi le grand-père de Linné, conformément à la tradition scandinave, s'appelait "Ingemar Bengtsson" (signifiant "Ingemar, fils de Bengt") et son propre fils, le père de Linné, fut d'abord connu sous le nom de "Nils Ingemarsson" (signifiant "Nils, fils d'Ingemar").

Mais Nils, pour répondre aux exigences administratives lors de son inscription à l'université de Lund, doit choisir un patronyme. Sur les terres familiales pousse un grand tilleul. La propriété en porte déjà le nom : "Linnagård", toponyme formé de "linn" (variante aujourd'hui obsolète de "lind", "tilleul" en suédois) et de "gård", "ferme"). Plusieurs membres de la famille s'en sont déjà inspiré pour former des patronymes comme "Lindelius" (à partir de "lind") ou "Tiliander" (à partir de "Tilia", "tilleul" en latin). Il est par ailleurs de bon ton, dans les milieux instruits de pratiquer le latin. Nils choisit donc une forme latinisée et devient "Nils Ingemarsson Linnæus".

Honorant ensuite le très populaire souverain de Suède de l'époque Karl XII (Charles XII de Suède, 1682-1718), Nils donne le prénom du roi à son fils, qui débute donc son existence en s'appelant "Karl Linnæus", le plus souvent orthographié "Carl Linnæus".

Lorsque "Carl Linnæus" s'inscrit à l'université de Lund à l'âge de 20 ans, son prénom est enregistré sous la forme latinisée de "Carolus". Et c'est sous ce nom de "Carolus Linnæus", qu'il publie ses premiers travaux en latin.

Parvenu à une immense notoriété et en qualité de médecin de la famille royale de Suède, il est anobli en 1761 et prend en 1762 le nom de "Carl von Linné", "Linné" étant un diminutif (« à la française », selon la mode de l'époque dans nombre de pays de langue germanique) de "Linnæus" et "von" étant la particule nobiliaire. Dans le monde francophone comme en Suède, il est aujourd'hui communément connu sous le nom de "Linné".

En botanique, où les citations d'auteurs sont souvent abrégées, on emploie l'abréviation standardisée "L." Il est d'ailleurs le seul botaniste à avoir le grand privilège d'être abrégé en une seule lettre !

En zoologie, où il est d'usage de citer au long le nom de l'auteur des taxons, on emploie "Linnæus" (ou sa graphie sans ligature latine "Linnaeus", adoptée en anglais et plus pratique pour les utilisateurs de claviers dits internationaux) à la suite des taxons qu'il a décrits, et non "Linné", car c'est sous son nom universitaire que ses principaux travaux de taxinomie ont été publiés. De plus, à la différence de son prénom ("Carolus"), "Linnæus" n'est pas une transcription latine a posteriori, mais son véritable patronyme.

Quant à ses œuvres, elles furent publiées jusqu'en 1762 sous les noms de "Caroli Linnæi" (qui est la forme génitive, signifiant "par Carolus Linnæus"), ou encore "Carl Linnæus" ou seulement "Linnæus". En 1762, sur la page de couverture de la seconde édition de Species plantarum, le nom est encore imprimé de cette manière. Mais ensuite, il n'apparaît plus imprimé que dans sa forme nobiliaire "Carl von Linné" ou "Carolus a Linné" (le "a" ou "ab" étant la traduction latine de "von"). Dans les bibliothèques, il est généralement entré comme "Linnaeus, Carolus (Carl von Linné)".

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wdl.org
Early Writings of Carl von Linné

Contributed by: National Library of Sweden

Description

Significant works of young scholars at times can have great impact on the scholarly community, but remain relatively unknown for a broader public. The early works of "Carl Linné" (1707-78), annotated journals of his travels in Sweden and abroad, in which he laid the foundation for his efforts to devise a nomenclature for natural genera and species, were never published during his lifetime. The account of his travels in Lapland was published in English in 1811. The notes of his early travels in Bergslagen, Dalarna, and abroad were edited and published by Ewald Ährling to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Linné’s death. "Linné" is also known by his Latinized name, "Carolus Linnaeus".

Creator: Linné, Carl von (1707-1778)
Date Created: 1889 CE
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