Etymologie, Étymologie, Etymology
UK Vereinigtes Königreich (Großbritannien u. Nordirland), Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Wales

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bbc - The Story of Welsh

(E2)(L1) http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/storyofwelsh/content/familytree.shtml
Wales Home



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epodunk - Wales

(E?)(L?) http://uk.epodunk.com/profiles/northern-ireland/3000004.html
Wales is a country of the United Kingdom.
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Former and merged names include: "Cambria"
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epodunk - County Profiles (UK, WA)

Meine Stichproben ergaben, dass es zur überwiegenden Anzahl der Informationen zu walisischen Verwaltungsbezirken auch Hinweise zur Namensgebung gibt, die meist mit der Formel "The county was named ..." eingeleitet werden.
Dies rechtfertigt die Aufnahme im Etymologie-Portal.

(E?)(L?) http://uk.epodunk.com/historic-counties-wales.html


epodunk - Community-Profiles (UK, WA)

Meine Stichproben ergaben, dass es zur überwiegenden Anzahl der Informationen zu walisischen Städten auch Hinweise zur Namensgebung gibt, die meist mit der Formel "The county was named ..." eingeleitet werden.
Dies rechtfertigt die Aufnahme im Etymologie-Portal.

(E2)(L1) http://uk.epodunk.com/communities-wales.html
COMMUNITIES LIST - Wales
(2008-02-24) Our listings for Wales include the following communities:

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LLANFAIRPWLLGWYNGYLLGOGERYCHWYRNDROBWLLLLANTYSILIOGOGOGOCH

(E?)(L?) http://www.ffh.de/ffh2002/www/programm/guten_morgen_hessen/seite009.phtml
Aus dem "Klugscheisser-Archiv"
Ein kleines walisisches Örtchen hat den unaussprechlichsten Namen der Welt:
"LLANFAIRPWLLGWYNGYLLGOGERYCHWYRNDROBWLLLLANTYSILIOGOGOGOCH". Es heißt aus dem walisischen übersetzt etwa: "Marienkirche in einer Mulde weißer Haseln in der Nähe eines schnellen Wirbels und in der Gegend der Thysiliokirche, die bei der roten Höhle liegt".

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rootsweb - Welsh Folk Music

(E?)(L?) http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~swlmcc/maerdy/music/music.html
The English lyrics are not necessarily direct translations of the Welsh.

A Ei Di'r 'Deryn Du (Blackbird Will You Go) | Ar Ben Waun Tredegar (On Top of Tredegar Moor) | Ar hyd y Nos (All Through the Night) | Ar Lan y Môr (Beside the Sea) | Blodau'r Grug (Flowers of the Heath) | Calon Lân (Oh Pure Heart) | Clychau Aberdyfi (The Bells Of Aberdovey) | Cwm Rhondda (Rhondda Valley) | Dafydd y Gareg Wen (David Of The White Rock) | Y Deryn Pur (The Gentle Dove) | Y Ferch O'r Scer (The Lady of Sker) | Hen Wlad fy Nhadau (Land Of My Fathers) | Hob Y Derry Dando | Lisa Lân (Fair Lisa) | Llwyn On (The Ash Grove) | The Maid of Llanwellyn | Morfa Rhuddlan (The Marsh Of Rhuddlan) | Myfanwy | Yr Eneth Gadd Ei Gwrthod (The Rejected Maiden) | Pan O'wn i'n Rhodio (When I Was Roaming) | Pant Corlan yr Wyn (Let Now the Harp) | Rhyfelgyrch gwyr Harlech (Men of Harlech) | Sosban Fach (The Little Saucepan) | Suo Gan (Sleep My Baby)

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Wales (W3)

(E?)(L?) http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales


welsh - Welsh-English-Welsh
Welsh Spell-Checker
Glossary of Grammatical Terms

This is the appendix of an on-line Welsh grammar by Mark Nodine. The rest of the grammar may be accessed through the built-in buttons.

(E?)(L?) http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/fun/welsh/Welsh.html
A Welsh Course | Contents: | Introduction | Contents of the Course | Other Network Resources for Welsh Learners | Cultural Resources | Language Resources | Sources about Middle Welsh | What's New

(E?)(L?) http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/fun/welsh/LexiconForms.html
(E?)(L?) http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/fun/welsh/TOC.html
Table of Contents - Documents in This Directory

A Welsh Course | A Welsh Course | Introduction | Contents of the Course | Other Network Resources for Welsh Learners | Cultural Resources | Language Resources | Sources about Middle Welsh | What's New | About the Author, Mark Nodine | About the Author, Mark Nodine | Employment | Education | Connection with Welsh | Personal Details | Acknowledgements | Acknowledgements | Lesson 1. Pronunciation | Lesson 1. Pronunciation | 1.1. Introduction | 1.2. Internet Orthography | 1.3. Simple Vowels | 1.4. Diphthongs | 1.5. Consonants | 1.6. Other Strange Combinations | 1.7. Where Does the Stress Go? | 1.8. What Do the Accents Mean? | 1.9. Words to Beware | Footnotes 1 (for the terminally curious) | Lesson 2. To Be or Not to Be | Lesson 2. To Be or Not to Be | 2.1. How to say "I am", "you are", etc. | 2.2. How to say "Am I?", etc. | 2.3. How to say "Yes" and "No" | 2.4. How to say "I am not", etc. | Vocabulary 2 | Exercises 2 | Footnotes 2 (for the terminally curious) | Lesson 3. Simple Sentences | Lesson 3. Simple Sentences | 3.1. How to say "a" and "the" | 3.2. How to say "I am reading" | 3.3. Adjectives I | 3.4. "This" and "that" | Ymarfer 3 | Sgwrs 3 | Geirfa 3 | Exercises 3 | Lesson 4. The Soft Mutation | Lesson 4. The Soft Mutation | 4.1. Gender of Nouns | 4.2. Plurals | 4.3. Agreement of Pronouns | 4.4. Mutation of Feminine Nouns after "y" | 4.5. The Number "One" | 4.6. Adjectives with Feminine Nouns | 4.7. How to Say "I want" | Ymarfer 4 | Sgwrs 4 | Geirfa 4 | Exercises 4 | Footnotes 4 (for the terminally curious) | Lesson 5. There are Many Things in this Lesson | Lesson 5. There are Many Things in this Lesson | 5.1. How to Say You are Happy | 5.2. How to Say Something is "Too Hot" or "So Hot" | 5.3. How to Say "There is/are" | 5.4. How to Say "It" | 5.5. Soft Mutation after "i" | 5.6. How to Say "Many Things" | 5.7. Future Using "Mynd" | Ymarfer 5 | Sgwrs 5 | Geirfa 5 | Exercises 5 | Footnotes 5 (for the terminally curious) | Lesson 6. How to Be *Emphatic* and Possessive | Lesson 6. How to Be *Emphatic* and Possessive | 6.1. Emphatic Subjects | 6.2. Emphatic Complements | 6.3. Emphatic Questions and Answers | 6.4. Possessive Nouns | 6.5. How to Say "All" | 6.6. Here and There | 6.7. Two | 6.8. Indirect Objects and Personal Forms of "i" | Ymarfer 6 | Sgwrs 6 | Geirfa 6 | Exercises 6 | Footnotes 6 (for the terminally curious) | Lesson 7. My Perfect Thing to Have: Imperatives | Lesson 7. My Perfect Thing to Have: Imperatives | 7.1. How to Say "My" (and Other Nasally Mutated Things) | 7.2. The Perfect Tense | 7.3. How to Have Things | 7.4. Be Imperative! | 7.5. How to Say "Another" or "Else" | Ymarfer 7 | Sgwrs 7 | Geirfa 7 | Exercises 7 | Footnotes 7 (for the terminally curious) | Appendix A. Mutations | Appendix A. Mutations | A.1. Introduction | A.2. Soft Mutation | A.3. Aspirate Mutation | A.4. Nasal Mutation | A.5. Mixed Mutation | A.6. Back Transforming Mutations | A.7. Why Mutations? | Appendix B. Summary of When to Mutate | Appendix B. Summary of When to Mutate | B.1. Introduction | B.2. Limited Soft Mutation | B.3. Soft Mutation | B.4. Aspirate Mutation | B.5. Nasal Mutation | B.6. Mixed Mutation | Appendix C. Conjugational Endings and Irregular Forms | Appendix C. Conjugational Endings and Irregular Forms | C.1. Introduction | C.2. Endings for Verbs | C.2.1. The Normal Endings | C.2.2. The Contracted Endings | C.2.3. The "-hau" Endings | C.2.4. The "-a/u" Endings | C.2.5. The "-bod" and "-fod" Endings | C.2.6. The "mynd" Endings (and the Verb "mynd") | C.2.7. The "gwybod" Endings (and the Verb "gwybod") | C.3. Irregular Verbs | C.3.1. The Verb "bod" | C.3.2. The Verb "adnabod" ("nabod") | C.3.3. The Verb "gwybod" | C.3.4. The Verb "dod" | C.3.5. The Verb "mynd" | C.3.6. The Verb "cael" | C.4. Endings for Adjectives | C.5. Endings for Prepositions | C.5.1. First Conjugation | C.5.2. Second Conjugation | C.6. Irregular Prepositions | C.6.1. Gan | C.6.2. I | C.6.3. O | C.6.4. Tros/Dros | C.6.5. Trwy/Drwy | C.6.6. Wrth | Footnotes C | Appendix D. Using Welsh-English Dictionaries | Appendix D. Using Welsh-English Dictionaries | D.1. The Welsh Alphabet | D.2. Why You Might Not Find Words in the Dictionary | D.3. How To Look Words Up in the Dictionary | Footnotes D | Appendix E. Results of Linguistic Research | Appendix E. Results of Linguistic Research | E.1. Stress in Welsh Pronunciation | E.2. Epenthetic Vowels | E.2.1. The Basics of Epenthetic Vowels | E.2.2. The Copying Rule and Vowel Shifts | Appendix F: A Welsh-English Meta-Dictionary | Appendix F: A Welsh-English Meta-Dictionary | Introduction | Blank | Glossary of Grammatical Terms | Glossary of Grammatical Terms | Bibliography | Bibliography

(E?)(L?) http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/fun/welsh/SpellChecker.html
Welsh Spell-Checker

(E?)(L?) http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/fun/welsh/Glossary.html
Glossary of Grammatical Terms

(E?)(L?) http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/fun/welsh/Index.html
&1 | &2+ | &a/u | accent | accented syllable | accents, meaning | accents, orthography | active | acw | &adj | adjective | adjectives, endings, normal | adjectives, mutation with feminine nouns | adjectives, simple | adnabod, conjugation of | adverb | all | alphabet | an-, nasal mutation with | apposition | arall | article | aspirate mutation | assimilation | assimilation of yn | bod | &bod | bod, conjugation of | bod as a helping verb, perfect tense | bod as a helping verb, present tense | braf | cael, conjugation of | case | chi | clause | clear | collective | comparative | complement | complements, emphatic, present tense | compound subject | conjugate | conjunction | consonant | contact mutation | dau | defective | definite article | diaeresis | dictionary, using | digon | digraph | diphthong | direct object | dod, conjugation of | dwy | eisiau | emphatic complements, present tense | emphatic questions, present tense | emphatic subjects, present tense | epenthetic | equative | eraill | falling | &fod | fy | fy, nasal mutation with | gender | genders | genitive, partitive | gormod | &gwybod | gwybod, conjugation of | &hau | hau, conjugation of | have, periphrastic with "gyda" | here | &i | ie | imperative | imperatives, 2. plural | indicative | indirect object | indirect objects | interjection | intransitive verb | i gyd | limited soft mutation | llawer | long vowels | many | mixed mutation | mood | mor | mutation, "dau"/"dwy" after "y" | mutation, adjectives after "mor" | mutation, adjectives after "rhy" | mutation, adjectives after "yn" | mutation, adjectives with feminine nouns | mutation, after "dau"/"dwy" | mutation, aspirate, definition | mutation, contact after "i" | mutation, contact after "o" | mutation, contact after "wrth" | mutation, feminine nouns after "un" | mutation, feminine nouns after "y" | mutation, mixed, definition | mutation, nasal, definition | mutation, nouns after "yn" | mutation, soft, definition | mutations, soft after noun phrases | mynd | &mynd | mynd, conjugation of | nage | nasal mutation | nasal mutation with an- | nasal mutation with fy | nasal mutation with yn | negative statements, indefinite subjects | negative statements, present tense | nifer | normal endings for adjectives | normal endings for verbs | noun | nouns, gender of | nouns, mutation of feminine after "un" | nouns, mutation of feminine after "y" | nouns, plurals of | nouns, possessive | nouns, singular after numbers | number | object | objects, indirect | obscure | oes | orthography, Internet | particle | partitive genitive | passive | penult | perfect | perfect tense | periphrastic | person | personal forms | personal forms, i | personal pronoun | phrase | plural | plurals | possessive | possessive nouns | predicate | predicate adjective | predicate noun | &prep1 | &prep2 | preposition | prepositional phrase | prepositions, personal forms | present | present tense of "bod" | pronoun | pronouns, agreement of | pronouns, impersonal | pronunciation, consonants | pronunciation, diphthongs | pronunciation, stress | pronunciation, vowels | proper noun | questions, answering, indefinite subjects | questions, answering, present tense | questions, asking, indefinite subjects | questions, asking, present tense | questions, emphatic, present tense | relative clause | rhagor | rhy | rising | sentence | short vowels | singular | so | soft mutation | soft mutation after noun phrases | statements, indefinite subjects | stress | subject | subjects, emphatic, present tense | subjects, indefinite | subjunctive | superlative | sy | sydd | syllable | tense | tenses, perfect indicative (using bod) | tenses, present indicative of bod | tenses, present indicative using bod | that | there | this | ti | too | transitive verb | two | ultima | un | verb | verb-noun | verbs, endings, contracted | verbs, endings, normal | voice | vowel | want | weak consonant | ychydig | yma | yn, assimilation of | yn, nasal mutation with | yn, particle, before adjectives | yn, particle, before nouns | yn, particle, before verbs | yna | yno | you, polite vs. informal | yw

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