Etymologie, Etimología, Étymologie, Etimologia, Etymology
UK Vereinigtes Königreich Großbritannien und Nordirland, Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte, Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord, Regno Unito di Gran Bretagna e Irlanda del Nord, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Grammatik, Gramática, Grammaire, Grammatica, Grammar
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askoxford
Jargon Buster
(E?)(L?) http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/jargonbuster/
Are you confused by a conjugation or puzzled by the postpositive?
Our jargon buster gives clear and concise definitions for grammar and literary terms.
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bbc - Grammar and Vocabulary
(E?)(L?) http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/grammar/
Ask about English | Grammar Challenge | How to ... | Pronunciation Tips | Keep your English up to date | Face up to Phrasals | Funky Phrasals | Moving Words | News vocabulary | Science vocabulary | Football vocabulary | Tennis vocabulary
bbc - Style & Usage
(E?)(L?) http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/alabaster/C531
- Addressing People in German the Right Way
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- Valid and Invalid Arguments
- We
- Why?
C
Case, lower-case letter, upper-case letter (W1)
(E1)(L1) http://mypage.iu.edu/~shetter/miniatures/camelcase.htm
In dem Artikel über "CamelCase" findet man in der 163. "Language-Miniatur" auch den interessanten Hinweis über die Herkunft von "lower-case letter" = "Kleinbuchstabe", "upper-case letter" = "Großbuchstabe" und damit allgemein auch die übertragen Bedeutung für "Case", das man vielleicht mit "Fall" übersetzen könnte.
Als die Druckereien Mitte des 15.Jh. anfingen nicht mehr mit Druckplatten sondern mit beweglichen Buchstaben, Lettern, zu arbeiten, benötigte man einen Aufbewahrungsort für die vielen Bleibuchstaben. Was lag näher, als sie in mit Unterteilungen versehene Holzkästen zu sortieren (engl. "case" = "Kasten", "Kist", "Koffer").
Natürlich war es einfacher, Groß- und Kleinbuchstaben zusätzlich in verschiedenen Kästen einzusortieren. Auf Grund der Arbeitsplatz-Ergonomie hat es sich ergeben, dass die öfter gebrauchten Kleinbuchstaben in den unteren - besser zugänglichen - Bereichen standen und die Großbuchstaben - vermutlich versetzt - darüber. Und so ergab es sich zwangsläufig, dass man von den "Buchstaben in den unteren Kästen" als "lower-case letter" und von den "Buchstaben in den oberen Kästen" als "upper-case letter" sprach.
Und selbst nachdem die Druckereien längst andere Verfahren nutzen und selbst die Drucker die Bleibuchstaben kaum noch kennen, spricht man weiterhin von "lower-case" und "upper-case" um von "kleingeschrieben" und "großgeschrieben" zu sprechen.
Und ganz verselbständigt hat sich "case" dann in Ausdrücken wie "BumpyCase", "CamelCase", "MixedCase", "PascalCase" für "Binnenmajuskel-Schreibweise".
CamelCase, Binnen-I, Binnenmajuskel, Binnenversal, Höckerschreibweise, PascalCase (W1)
(E?)(L1) http://mypage.iu.edu/~shetter/miniatures/camelcase.htm
Die "Binnenmajuskel" ist keine Erfindung des Computerzeitalters. Aber Computerei und Internet haben wohl erheblech zur Bildung von Binnenmajuskeln beigetragen. Zum Beispiel sind Leerzeichen in Internetadressen "aus technischen Gründen" verboten. Um aber den Bindestrich z.B. in "Internet-Adresse" zu vermeiden schreibt man gerne auch "InternetAdresse".
Aber ich möchte gerne erst einmal auf den Newsletter der "LanguagMiniaturen" eingehen. Dort wird als frühe Erscheinung auf irische Name verwiesen, wie "DeJong", "DuPont", "McIntyre", "McPherson", "VanSandt", usw.
Der engl. Begriff "CamelCase" het sich seit 1995 weitgehend durchgesetzt, weil er anschaulich beschreibt, dass es neben "UpperCase" und "LowerCase" eben auch noch die "höckerförmige Schreibweise" mit GrossBuchstaben in der Mitte gibt. (Anzumerken bleibt allerdings, dass es ja auch großgeschriebene KleinBuchstaben gibt, wie "b", "d", "f", "h", "k", "l", "t".)
Schon vor dem Internetzeitalter wurden "Binnenmajuskel" oder "interior capitalization" in Markennamen als besonderes Kennzeichen benutzt, wie etwa in "CinemaScope" in den 1950er Jahren, "AstroTurf" in den 1960er Jahren, und weiterhin " BellSouth", "CompuServe", "ExxonMobil", "FedEx", "HarperCollins", "RadioShack", "TimeWarner", "SpongeBob SquarePants" u.v.a.
Mit dem Internet drang die Datenverarbeitungsterminologie in viele Lebensbereiche ein und so kamen auch Begriffe an die Öffentlichkeit, die vorher ein eher verborgenes Dasein führten, wie "AntiVirus", "AppleScript", "CardBus", "ContextString", "DataType", "FrontPage", "GeoPort", "HelpFile", "ImageReady", "JavaScript", "MacBinary", "MacroName", "MoveNext", "NetWare", "PageMaker", "PhotoDraw", "PostScript", "PowerPoint", "QuickTime", "ScanDisk", "SigmaPlot", "TechNet", "WinHelp", "WordBasic", "WordPad", "WordPerfect", ...
Neben dem bildlichen "CamelCase" gibt es auch noch weitere schöne Bezeichnungen für die Binnenmajuskel, wie: "BiCapitalization", "BumpyCase", "InterCaps", "MixedCase", "NerdCaps".
Damait kommt man auf 4 Varianten "lower case", "UPPER CASE", "Capitalization", und "CamelCase".
BahnCard
(E1)(L1) http://www.duden.bifab.de/index2.html?deutsche_sprache/zumthema/werbedeutsch.html
...
Was als "Binnen-I" (z.B. in "MitgliederInnen") Anfang der 80er-Jahre mit dem Ziel der Überwindung des generischen Maskulinums und der sprachlichen Ungleichbehandlung von Mann und Frau begann, hat längst auf andere sprachliche Verwendungskontexte ausgestrahlt.
...
(E?)(L?) http://faql.de/pc.html#binneni
Das Binnen-I
(E1)(L1) http://www.mediensprache.net/networx/networx-14.pdf
An der Karriere der Binnenmajuskel haben der Computersektor und die Werbesprache nachhaltigen Anteil:
CityChat | ClubSounds | DeepStorage | DeutscheSingles | e-commerceIT | FilmNews | HotlinkTip | InterAktion | JeepCherokee | JobRobot | JobRobot | LinkListe | LinkTip | LiveSeek | MasterCard | MultiMedia | MultimediaSuche | MusikNews | OnlineSpiel | PlanetTalk | Poetry!Slam | PreViews | ProfiSuche | ProjectArt | StepStone | SurfTips | TVToday |UnitedFour |VerführungsTips | VoteClick | VoteClick | WebKatalog | WebSeiten
(E?)(L?) http://www.schweinebildchen.de/
Darf man ein Binnen-I (Majuskel-I) verwenden?
Das "Binnen-I" ist eine Erfindung der "tageszeitung" (taz), um bei Berufs- und Gattungsbezeichnungen männlichen Genus' anzudeuten, dass auch Frauen gemeint sind; z.B. "LeserInnen" für "Leserinnen und Leser" bzw. für männliche und weibliche Leser. Seit Mitte der achtziger Jahre hat sich das Binnen-I in links-alternativen Kreisen verbreitet, was z.T. groteske Züge angenommen hat, etwa beim "KinderInnengarten" oder den "MitgliederInnen".
...
(E?)(L?) http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binnen-I
(E1)(L1) http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binnenmajuskel
"Binnenmajuskel" (Plural Binnenmajuskeln) oder "Binnenversal" (auch "Binnenversalie", Plural für beide Formen Binnenversalien) nennt man einen "Großbuchstaben im Wortinnern" (etwa in "SonnenStudio" oder "SparAktion"). Die daraus resultierende Schreibweise wird manchmal auch als "Höckerschreibweise" oder "CamelCase" bezeichnet.
...
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- 1 Verwendung
- 1.1 Verwendung im Deutschen
- 1.2 Verwendung in anderen Sprachen
- 1.3 Verwendung in Programmiersprachen
- 1.4 Wiki-Links
- 2 Herkunft
- 2.1 Begriffsherkunft "Camel Case"
...
Begriffsherkunft "Camel Case"
Zur Herkunft des Namens "CamelCase" gibt es zwei Theorien.
Zum einen ähnelt die Schreibweise einem Kamel mit seinen Höckern, zum anderen kann der Name von dem Maskottchen der Programmiersprache Perl herrühren, da diese Schreibweise hier oft für Bezeichner von Variablen, Funktionen usw. verwendet werden.
CamelCase kommt jedoch z. B. auch bei den Programmiersprachen Pascal (die ursprünglich keine Unterstriche in Namen beherrschte) bzw. Delphi, Java sowie in der Win32-API zur Verwendung.
Auch der Computerhersteller Apple verwendet von Anfang an umfangreich Binnenmajuskel für das GUI seines Betriebssystems Mac OS. Wegen des Bezugs zur Programmiersprache Pascal wird CamelCase auch als "PascalCase" bezeichnet.
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englishplus - Glossary of Grammatical Terms
(E?)(L?) http://www.englishplus.com/grammar/glossary.htm
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Grammar (W3)
(E?)(L?) http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar
grammarbook - Grammar Book
(E?)(L?) http://www.grammarbook.com/
Welcome to GrammarBook.com, your site for English rules with helpful examples and fun quizzes. You will find the entire contents of my bestselling "The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation" here as well as additional quizzes that you can subscribe to, my free weekly e-newsletter, and the links to my free grammar, punctuation, and capitalization videos. I hope you enjoy this valuable resource and pass it along to your favorite teachers, coworkers, students, and friends.
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krysstal - Grammatical terms and concepts like noun, verb, subject, object explained
(E?)(L?) http://www.krysstal.com/grammar.html
Introduction to Grammar: Nouns | Pronouns | Adjectives | Verbs | Adverbs | Prepositions | Conjunctions | Tense | Examples | Numbers | Others
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languagehat - Rules Grammar Change
(E?)(L?) http://www.languagehat.com/archives/2004_02.php
(E?)(L?) http://www.theonion.com/onion3109/newgammar.html
A new look for English grammar:
The U.S. Grammar Guild Monday announced that no more will traditional grammar rules English follow. Instead there will a new form of organizing sentences be.
U.S. Grammar Guild according to, the new structure loosely on an obscure 800-year-old, pre-medieval Anglo-Saxon syntax is based. The syntax primarily verbs, verb clauses and adjectives at the end of sentences placing involves. Results this often, to ears American, a sentence backward appearing.
"Operating under we are, one major rule," said Joyce Watters, president of the U.S. Grammar Guild. "Make English, want we, more archaic and dignified sounding to be, as if every word coming from the tongue of a centuries-old, mystical wizard, is."
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rutgers
Guide to Grammar and Style
(E3)(L1) http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/Writing/
From the Guide to Grammar and Style by Jack Lynch.
Last revised 9 May 2007.
(E?)(L?) http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/Writing/contents.html
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| Sexist Language and the Indefinite Third Person | Shall versus Will |
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ucl
The Internet Grammar of English
English Grammar
Glossary of grammatical terms
(E?)(L?) http://www.ucl.ac.uk/internet-grammar/
The Internet Grammar of English is an online course in English grammar written primarily for university undergraduates. However, we hope that it will be useful to everyone who is interested in the English language. IGE does not assume any prior knowledge of grammar.
The Internet Grammar of English is accessible free of charge to all users.
(E?)(L?) http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/dick/tta/glossary/KS2&3.htm
22.12.2006:
last changed 26 Sept 2003
Introduction to this glossary
This glossary includes:
- the terms and definitions in the glossary of the Framework for the National Literacy Strategy which are relevant to grammar; some terms that are embedded within definitions in the NLS glossary are also given separate entries to make them easier to find, but otherwise the NLS glossary entries are unchanged.
- some additional terms from the glossary in the Framework for Modern Foreign Languages at KS3; where NLS entries have been expanded in the MFL glossary, these expansions are included here,
- 26 extra terms needed for the KS3 grammar material; these extra terms are all marked '[new]' in the list in the bottom window.
- All the individual terms and definitions are linked, where possible, to units in the KS3 material; just click the head-word if it is underlined, and you will go straight to the relevant part of the material.
| abstract noun [new] | accent | acronym | active and passive | adjectival | adjective | adverb | adverbial [new] | adverbial clause/phrase | affix | agreement | ambiguity | analogy | anaphora, anaphoric [new] | antonym | apposition [new] | apostrophe (') | article audience | auxiliary verbs | backshift | bridging [new] | case | clause | clause element [new] | cognate | coherence and cohesion | colloquial | colon () | comma (,) | comma splice [new] | complement | complex sentence | compound sentence | compound word | concord | conditional | conjunction | connective | contraction | co-ordinating conjunction | co-ordination [new] | dash (—) | derivational morphology [new] | determiner | diacritic | dialect | direct and indirect speech | double negative | elision | ellipsis | exclamation | exclamation mark (!) | exclamative | finite verb [new] | front-shifting | function | gender | genre | gerund | glossary | grammar | grammatical boundary | grapheme | head [new] | historic present | homograph | homophone | hyphen (-) | idiom | imperative [new] | indirect speech | infinitive | inflection | interjection | interrogative [new] | intonation | intransitive [new] | lexical pattern | lexical relationship [new] | logogram | main clause | main verb | metalanguage | modal verb | modify, modifier [new] | morpheme | morphology [new] | non-finite | noun | noun phrase | object | onomatopoeia | paragraph | parenthesis | part of speech | participle | passive | past participle | person | phoneme | phrase | plural | predicate | prefix | preposition | prepositional phrase | preposition stranding [new] | pronoun | punctuation | question mark (?) | refer | reference [new] | reference chain [new] | relative adverb [new] | relative clause | relative pronoun [new] | root word | semantic, semantics | semi-colon (;) | sentence | sequence of tense rule [new] | singular and plural | speech, speech marks | spelling log | standard English | subject and object | subordination [new] | subordinate clause [new] | subordinating conjunction | suffix | syllable | synonym | syntax tag question | tense | text | transitive [new] | verb | verbal noun [new] | verb chain | voice | word class
usingenglish
English Glossary of Grammar Terms
(E?)(L1) http://www.usingenglish.com/glossary.html
A fully cross-referenced English glossary of linguistic and grammatical terms. Each grammar definition contains an explanation and cross-references to other relevant grammar terms.
- Usable for both native speakers interested in language and linguistics, and students of English as a second language (ESL, EFL, ESOL, and EAP)
- English grammar terms of all levels from beginner to advanced.
- Adjectives and Adverbs
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| Simple Sentences | Text | Topic Sentences | Utterance | Word
(E?)(L1) http://www.usingenglish.com/reference/phrasal-verbs/
Dictionary of English Phrasal Verbs
A reference of 2,621 current English Phrasal Verbs (also called multi-word verbs) with definitions and examples.
(E?)(L1) http://www.usingenglish.com/resources/wordcheck/index.php
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ESL Teacher Handouts, Grammar Worksheets & Printables
(E?)(L1) http://www.usingenglish.com/handouts/index.php
Free English grammar and vocabulary worksheets and printable handouts, for English language and English as a Second Language (ESL) teachers and instructors to use in the classroom or other teaching environment.
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List of English Irregular Verbs
(E?)(L1) http://www.usingenglish.com/reference/irregular-verbs/
mit: Base Form - Past Simple - Past Participle - 3rd Person Singular - Present Participle / Gerund
Abide | Alight | Arise | Awake | Be | Bear | Beat | Become | Begin | Behold | Bend | Bet | Bid | Bid | Bind | Bite | Bleed | Blow | Break | Breed | Bring | Broadcast | Build | Burn | Burst | Bust | Buy | Cast | Catch | Choose | Clap | Cling | Clothe | Come | Cost | Creep | Cut | Dare | Deal | Dig | Dive | Do | Draw | Dream | Drink | Drive | Dwell | Eat | Fall | Feed | Feel | Fight | Find | Fit | Flee | Fling | Fly | Forbid | Forecast | Foresee | Foretell | Forget | Forgive | Forsake | Freeze | Frostbite | Get | Give | Go | Grind | Grow | Handwrite | Hang | Have | Hear | Hide | Hit | Hold | Hurt | Inlay | Input | Interlay | Keep | Kneel | Knit | Know | Lay | Lead | Lean | Leap | Learn | Leave | Lend | Let | Lie | Light | Lose | Make | Mean | Meet | Melt | Mislead | Mistake | Misunderstand | Miswed | Mow | Overdraw | Overhear | Overtake | Pay | Preset | Prove | Put | Quit | Re-prove | Read | Rid | Ride | Ring | Rise | Rive | Run | Saw | Say | See | Seek | Sell | Send | Set | Sew | Shake | Shave | Shear | Shed | Shine | Shoe | Shoot | Show | Shrink | Shut | Sing | Sink | Sit | Slay | Sleep | Slide | Sling | Slink | Slit | Smell | Sneak | Soothsay | Sow | Speak | Speed | Spell | Spend | Spill | Spin | Spit | Split | Spoil | Spread | Spring | Stand | Steal | Stick | Sting | Stink | Stride | Strike | String | Strip | Strive | Sublet | Sunburn | Swear | Sweat | Sweep | Swell | Swim | Swing | Take | Teach | Tear | Tell | Think | Thrive | Throw | Thrust | Tread | Undergo | Understand | Undertake | Upset | Vex | Wake | Wear | Weave | Wed | Weep | Wend | Wet | Win | Wind | Withdraw | Withhold | Withstand | Wring | Write | Zinc
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Buecher zur Kategorie:
Etymologie, Etimología, Étymologie, Etimologia, Etymology
UK Vereinigtes Königreich Großbritannien und Nordirland, Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte, Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord, Regno Unito di Gran Bretagna e Irlanda del Nord, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Grammatik, Gramática, Grammaire, Grammatica, Grammar
amazon - Grammatik, Gramática, Grammaire, Grammatica, Grammar
A
Ágel, Vilmos
Dependenz und Valenz / Dependency and Valency
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/311017152X/etymologporta-20
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/311017152X/etymologety0f-21
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/311017152X/etymologetymo-21
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/311017152X/etymologety0d-21
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/311017152X/etymologpor09-20
Ein internationales Handbuch der zeitgenössischen Forschung
An International Handbook of Contemporary Research
Hrsg. v. Ágel, Vilmos / Eichinger, Ludwig M. / Eroms, Hans Werner / Hellwig, Peter / Heringer, Hans Jürgen / Lobin, Henning
2. Halbband
The handbook provides an overview of the current status of research in this field. The second volume begins with a comprehensive description of grammatical phenomena as seen from dependency and valency viewpoints. This is followed by chapters on the application of dependency and valency concepts in computer-based language processing. The remaining chapters deal with contrastive linguistics, grammaticography, lexicography, historical linguistics and other areas of linguistic research in which dependency and valency play a significant role.
B
C
D
Declerck, Renaat
The Grammar of the English Verb Phrase
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/311018589X/etymologporta-20
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/311018589X/etymologety0f-21
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/311018589X/etymologetymo-21
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/311018589X/etymologety0d-21
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/311018589X/etymologpor09-20
Volume 1: The Grammar of the English Tense System
The book aims to provide a grammar of tense which can be used both as an advanced reference grammar and as a scientific study which can act as a basis for and stimulus to further research. It provides not only a wealth of data but also a unique framework for the study of the English tense system, which achieves great predictive and explanatory power on the basis of a limited number of relatively simple rules.
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House, Christine / Stevens,John
Grammar - no problem
Eine Englischgrammatik mit Übungen
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/3810984523/etymologporta-20
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/3810984523/etymologety0f-21
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/3810984523/etymologetymo-21
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/3810984523/etymologety0d-21
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/3810984523/etymologpor09-20
Taschenbuch: 111 Seiten
Verlag: Cornelsen (September 2000)
Sprache: Englisch
...
1) It is targeted specifically at the German market, and thus has explanations in German and sheds light on the typical mistakes German-speakers make when speaking English.
2) The color layout is eye-catching and appealing to the reader.
3) The book has a very clean look and feel, and may not be as overwhelming to a learner of English as Murphy's comprehensive - but thick - books.
Howard, Godfrey
The Macmillan Good English Handbook
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/033371203X/etymologporta-20
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/033371203X/etymologety0f-21
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/033371203X/etymologetymo-21
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/033371203X/etymologety0d-21
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/033371203X/etymologpor09-20
Paperback: 384 pages
Publisher: Pan Books (February 1998)
Language: English
A simple alphabetical approach but covering a wide range of words and phrases and their proper grammatical usage.
I
J
K
Keine, Stefan (Autor)
Case and Agreement from Fringe to Core
A Minimalist Approach
(Linguistische Arbeiten)
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/3110234394/etymologporta-20
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/3110234394/etymologety0f-21
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/3110234394/etymologetymo-21
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/3110234394/etymologety0d-21
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/3110234394/etymologpor09-20
Gebundene Ausgabe: 226 Seiten
Verlag: Walter de Gruyter (1. August 2010)
Sprache: Englisch
(E?)(L?) http://www.degruyter.de/cont/fb/sk/detail.cfm?id=IS-9783110234398-1&ad=nld
Keine, Stefan
Case and Agreement from Fringe to Core
A Minimalist Approach
2010 | Hardcover | RRP Euro [D] 99.95 / for USA, Canada, Mexico US$ 140.00. * ISBN 978-3-11-023439-8
Reihe: Linguistische Arbeiten 536
Produktinfo
This book explores the view that impoverishment and Agree operations are part of a single grammatical component. The architecture set forth here gives rise to complex but highly systematic interactions between the two operations. This interaction is shown to provide a unified and general account of apparentlydiverse and unrelated intances of eccentric argument encoding that so far haveremained elusive to a unified theoretical account. The proposed view of the grammatical architecture achieves an integration of these phenomena withinbetter-studied languages and thus gives rise to a more general theory of caseand agreement phenomena. The empirical evidence on the basis of which the proposal is developed drawsfrom a wide range of typologically non-related languages, including Basque, Hindi, Icelandic, Itelmen, Marathi, Nez Perce, Niuean, Punjabi, Sahaptin, Selayarese, Yukaghir, and Yurok. The proposal has far-reaching consequences for the study of grammatical architecture, linguistic interfaces, derivational locality in apparently non-local dependencies and the role of functional considerations in formal approaches tothe human language faculty.
Erstellt: 2010-09
L
M
Molnár, Valeria
The Architecture of Focus
Studies in Generative Grammar [Sgg]
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/3110185784/etymologporta-20
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/3110185784/etymologety0f-21
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/3110185784/etymologetymo-21
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/3110185784/etymologety0d-21
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/3110185784/etymologpor09-20
Gebundene Ausgabe: 617 Seiten
Verlag: Gruyter; Auflage: 1 (1. März 2006)
Sprache: Englisch
'The Architecture of Focus' offers the most precise and recent characterization of the notion of focus in linguistic theory. The volume contains brand-new and innovative papers that target the nature of focus and topic at the interfaces of the model of grammar. There are four main sections:
- (i) a general section, concerned with the basic theory of the interaction of focus and topic with the components of grammar;
- (ii) the representation of focus at the syntax-pragmatics interface concentrating on language comparison;
- (iii) the phonological representation of focus and topic and its relation to meaning, and
- (iv) the interaction of focus and topic at the semantics-pragmatics interface with an emphasis on the notion of contrast.
Together the papers collected in this volume present a state-of-the-art account of the architecture of focus.
Murphy, Raymond (Autor)
English Grammar in Use
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/3125343364/etymologporta-20
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/3125343364/etymologety0f-21
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/3125343364/etymologetymo-21
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/3125343364/etymologety0d-21
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/3125343364/etymologpor09-20
Third Edition. Intermediate to Upper Intermediate.
Broschiert: 379 Seiten
Verlag: Klett (April 2010)
Sprache: Englisch
Kurzbeschreibung
Überarbeitete Ausgabe des Bestsellers English Grammar in Use von Erfolgsautor Raymond Murphy!
Mit zusätzlichen Features für deutsche Lerner und Komplettausstattung (Schlüssel, CD-ROM und pull-out grammar reference)
In 144 Units werden die behandelten Grammatikthemen nach dem Doppelseitenprinzip präsentiert und geübt.
Wichtige Grammatikpunkte können mit Hilfe des praktischen ausziehbaren reference panel nachgesehen werden.
Erstellt: 2010-09
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perfectyourenglish
Learn English Grammar, Vocabulary
Practical English Usage, Writing
Grammar terms and Speaking
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English Grammar
Adjectives | Adverbs | Articles | Primary Auxiliary Verbs | Modal Auxiliary Verbs | Conjunctions | Degrees of comparison | Determiners | Common Prepositions: usage | -ing forms | Complements | Copular-verbs | Countable and Uncountable nouns | If clauses | Infinitives | Negative structures | Participles Updated! | Nouns | Pronouns | Prepositions | Active and Passive voice | Tenses | Personal pronouns | Exclamations | Direct and indirect speech | Sentences | Sentence agreement | Adverb clauses | Adjective clause | Noun clauses | Phrases | Verbs | Sequence of tenses | Verb patterns | Transformation of sentences | Synthesis of sentences
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Dictionary of Practical English Usage - Table of contents
- A: Abbreviations | About | Above and over | According to | Across | Adverbs with two forms | Affect and effect | Ago | All | All and every | Along | A lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large amount of, a great deal of | Also | Alternately | And | Another | Any | Appear | Around | As, because, since and for | As if and as though | Ask and ask for | As well as | As, when and while
- B: Back and Again | Because | Been | Before | Begin and Start | Below and under | Beside | Besides | Between and among | Big, large and great | Both | Bring and take | But | By and with
- C: Care | Change | Close and shut | Cloth and clothes | Come and go | On the contrary
- D: Due to and owing to | During, in and for
- E: Each | Either | Elder and eldest | Else | End and finish | Enjoy | Enough | Especially and specially | Even | Ever | Every | Except and except for
- F: Fairly, quite, rather and pretty | Far | Farther and further | Feel | Finally, at last, in the end and at the end | For | From
- G: Get | Go
- H: Had better | Half | ...hardly ...when/before ... | Help | Home | Hope | How and what like?
- I: Ill and Sick | If I were you | In case and if | In spite of | It
- J: Just
- K: Know
- L: Last and the last | Lay and lie | The least and the fewest | Less and fewer | Let | Like and as | Little | Look
- M: Make | Mean | Mind | More | Most | Much and many
- N: Near | Nearest and next | Negative forms | Neither | Neither, nor and not either | No, none and not a/any | No matter | not only ... but also...
- O: Of course | Often | Once | One
- P: Prize and price
- Q: Question tags | Question words | Quite
- R: Rather | Rather than and would rather
- S: Same | say and tell | See | Seem | Since
- T: Take | That-clauses | There
- U: Until and till | Used to
- W: Want | -ward(s) | Well and good | Whether and if | Which and what | Wish | With | Whose
(E?)(L?) http://www.perfectyourenglish.com/glossary/grammar-terms.htm
(E?)(L?) http://www.perfectyourenglish.com/glossary/glossary-index.htm
Dictionary of grammar terms - Table of contents
- Abstract noun | Active verb | Adjective | Adjective clause | Adjective phrase | Adverb | Adverb clause | Adverb particle | Affirmative | Agent | Apostrophes | Attributive adjective | Auxiliary verbs
- Bare infinitive | Base
- Case | Clause | Cleft sentence | Collective noun | Colon | Comma | Common-noun | Comparative | Complement | Complex sentence | Compound sentence | Concrete noun | Conditional | Conditional sentence | Conjunction | Contraction | Coordinate clause | Copular verbs | Correlative | Countable noun
- Dangling participle | Dash | Declarative | Declarative question | Degree | Determiners | Direct object | Direct speech | Discourse marker
- Ellipsis | Embedded question | Emphatic pronoun | Ergative-verb | Euphemism
- Finite verb | First person | Fronting | Full stop
- gender | Gerund | Gradable
- Homograph | Homophone | Hybrid
- Idiom | Imperatives | Impersonal | Indefinite | Indefinite article | Indirect object | Infinitive | Inflection | Interjection | Interrogatives | Intransitive | Inversion
- Labile verb | Lexical verb | Logograms
- Main clause | Matrix clause | Modals | Moods | Morpheme
- Nominative | Non finite | Number | Numeral
- Object | Objective | Oblique object
- Participial adjective | Participial relative clause | Participles | Passive voice | Past participle | Perfect infinitive | Personal pronoun | Person | Phrasal verb | Phrase | Plural | Possessive | Postmodifier | Predicate | Prefix | Preposition | Prepositional phrase | Present participle | Pronoun | Proper noun | Punctuation
- Quantifier | Question
- Reciprocal | Reflexive | Relative adverb | Relative clause | Relative pronoun
- Second person | Semicolon | Simple sentence | Singular | Split infinitive | Subject | Subjunctive | Subordinate clause | Suffix | Superlative
- Tag question | Third person | Time adverb | To-infinitive | Transitive
- Uncountable noun
- Verb | Verbal noun | Vocabulary
- Weak verb | WH-question
- Yes-No question
(E?)(L?) http://www.perfectyourenglish.com/vocabulary/vocabulary.htm
English Vocabulary
English Vocabulary - Lessons
Common Differences
- Common Difference between Backward/Forward/Toward and Backwards/Forwards/Towards New!
- Common Difference between This/That and So New!
- Common Difference between Through and To... inclusive New!
- Common Difference between Yes and No
- Common Difference between Whose and Who's
- Common Difference between Why and Why not
- Common Difference between Would and Used to
- Common Difference between When and If
- Common Difference between In the Way and On the Way
Idioms
- Colour Idioms
- Idioms derived from body parts - part I
- Idioms derived from body parts - part II
- Idioms derived from body parts - part III
- Idioms derived from body parts - part IV
- Hand Idioms - Idioms derived from the word hand
- Hair Idioms - Idioms derived from the word hair
- Foot Idioms - Idioms derived from the word foot
- Finger Idioms - Idioms derived from the word finger
- Common Idioms and Phrases with Get
- Common Idioms and Phrases with Break
- Common Idioms and Phrases with Come
- Common Idioms and Phrases with Keep
Word Power
- 75 One-Word Substitutes You Should Know
- Words causing confusion
- Words Confused owing to Similar Sound
- Words Confused owing to faulty pronunciation
- Common errors with nouns
- irregular verbs
- Verbs causing confusion
- One-word Substitutes
- Synonyms
- Antonyms
- Euphemisms
- Singular nouns that take plural verbs
- Prepositional phrases
- Meals New!
- Nouns and adjectives referring to nations and people New!
Spelling
- Spelling: adverb formation
- Spelling: words ending in -e
- Spelling: words ending in -y
- Spelling: doubling of final consonant
- Spelling and pronunciation
Foreign Phrases and Classical Quotations
- French Phrases
- Latin Phrases
Specific Vocabulary
- Family Relations
- Words denoting groups and collections New!
- Words denoting different sounds
- Names of young ones of a few animals
- People of different trades and profession
- Business/Financial Vocabulary
- Computer Vocabulary
- Job Seeker's Vocabulary
- Scientific Vocabulary
Others
- The curious world of words
- Tongue Twisters
- Time Periods
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Williams, Andrew
Grammatisches Lernlexikon Englisch
Grundlagenwissen alphabetisch mit Beispielen und Kurztests
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/3150197678/etymologporta-20
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/3150197678/etymologety0f-21
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/3150197678/etymologetymo-21
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/3150197678/etymologety0d-21
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/3150197678/etymologpor09-20
Broschiert: 192 Seiten
Verlag: Reclam jun. , Philipp, Verlag GmbH (4. August 2009)
Sprache: Deutsch, Englisch
Kurzbeschreibung
Nach dem sehr erfolgreichen "Grammatischen Lernlexikon Französisch" (UB 19743) erscheint nun mit dem "Grammatischen Lernlexikon Englisch" das handliche Nachschlage- und Übungsbuch für jeden Englischlerner. Es dient dazu, Informationen über Grundlagen der englischen Grammatik rasch zu finden und sich mit Kurztests zu vergewissern, ob man den entsprechenden Überblick erlangt hat. Eine Besonderheit ist hier ein Anhang mit den knapp einhundert wichtigsten unregelmäßigen englischen Verben, die zusätzlich in Lerngruppen präsentiert werden, wodurch das Einprägen des Stammformwechsels (sleep - slept - slept) erleichtert wird.
(E?)(L?) http://www.reclam.de/detail/978-3-15-019767-7
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- Vorwort
- Warum ein "Grammatisches Lernlexikon Englisch"? - Strukturierung der Informationseinheiten - Übersicht über die englischen Verben - Lernen, Reaktivieren, Testen
- Abkürzungen
- Lernlexikon A–Z
- Anhang I
- Übersicht über das Verbsystem
- 1. Übersicht über die Zeitformen
- 2. Die englischen Verben
- 3. Die modalen Hilfsverben
- 4. Unregelmäßige Verben
- Anhang II
- Übersetzungskurztests
- Anhang III
- Lösungen zu den Übersetzungskurztests
Woods, Geraldine (Author)
English Grammar For Dummies
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/0764553224/etymologporta-20
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/0764553224/etymologety0f-21
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/0764553224/etymologetymo-21
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0764553224/etymologety0d-21
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0764553224/etymologpor09-20
Paperback: 384 pages
Publisher: For Dummies; 1 edition (Jul 1 2001)
Language: English
Product Description
A few years ago, a magazine sponsored a contest for the comment most likely to end a conversation. The winning entry? "I teach English grammar." Just throw that line out at a party; everyone around you will clam up or start saying "whom."
Why does grammar make everyone so nervous? Probably because English teachers, for decades - no, for centuries - have been making a big deal out of grammar in classrooms, diagramming sentences and drilling the parts of speech, clauses, and verbals into students until they beg for mercy. Happily, you don't have to learn all those technical terms of English grammar - and you certainly don't have to diagram sentences - in order to speak and write correct English.
So rest assured - "English Grammar For Dummies" will probably never make your English teacher's top-ten list of must-read books, because you won't have to diagram a single sentence. What you will discover are fun and easy strategies that can help you when you're faced with such grammatical dilemmas as the choice between "I" and "me," "had gone" and "went," and "who" and "whom." With English Grammar For Dummies, you won't have to memorize a long list of meaningless rules (well, maybe a couple in the punctuation chapter!), because when you understand the reason for a particular word choice, you'll pick the correct word automatically.
English Grammar For Dummies covers many other topics as well, such as the following:
- Verbs, adjectives, and adverbs - oh my!
- Preposition propositions and pronoun pronouncements
- Punctuation: The lowdown on periods, commas, colons, and all those other squiggly marks
- Possession: It's nine-tenths of grammatical law
- Avoiding those double negative vibes
- How to spice up really boring sentences (like this one)
- Top Ten lists on improving your proofreading skills and ways to learn better grammar
Just think how improving your speaking and writing skills will help you in everyday situations, such as writing a paper for school, giving a presentation to your company's big wigs, or communicating effectively with your family. You will not only gain the confidence in knowing you're speaking or writing well, but you'll also make a good impression on those around you!
Book Info
A friendly guide to proper English grammar. Features coverage of pronouns, participles, parallel structure of verbs, adjectives, and tenses, and proper punctuation. Also covers effective proofreading, using slang, avoiding common grammatical errors, and conveying the appropriate meaning. Softcover.
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