Etymologie, Étymologie, Etymology
UK Vereinigtes Königreich (Großbritannien u. Nordirland), Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Präfixe, Préfixes, Prefixes

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ad-, ad (W3)

Der Präfix engl. "ad-" = "to", "by", "at", altengl. "æt" = engl. "at", kann im Deutschen - je nach Kontext - verschieden wiedergegeben werden, etwa als "an-", "be-", "bei", "bis zu", "dabei-", "dazu", "dazu-", "er-", "etwa", "für (eine Zeit von ...)", "gegen", "gemäß", "heran-", "hinsichtlich", "hinzu-", "in Bezug auf", "nach", "nach ("in Richtung von")", "um", "ver-", "zu-", "zudem". Auch im Englischen kann es verschiedene Bedeutungen haben, wie etwa "in addition to", "in direction toward". Es geht zurück auf lat. "ad" = "gegen", "hin", "nach", "zu". Die postulierte ide. Form ist "*ad" (auch: "*hed-") = "bei", "nahe", "zu".

Obwohl schon sehr kurz kann die Vorsilbe noch verschieden Formen annehmen. So erscheint sie vor "sc-", "sp-" und "st-" nur noch als "a-". Vor vielen Konsonanten nimmt sie die Form "ac-" an oder verwandelt sich gar in "af-" ("affection"), "ag-" ("aggression"), "al-" und andere Varianten.

(E?)(L?) http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=ad-
(E?)(L?) http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=ad-
(E?)(L?) http://www.geocities.com/iliria1/etymology1.html
(E?)(L?) http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=ad-


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il (W3)

to express the opposite before 'l' (illegal, illogical)

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nicotin– (W3)

Der in vielen Bezeichnungen als Präfix vorkommende Bestandteil "Nicotin-" geht auf den französischen Gesandten "Nicot" zurück, der 1560 den Tabak aus Amerika nach Europa brachte.

(E2)(L1) http://www.bartleby.com/61/79/N0097900.html


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spellingbee
A Dictionary of Prefixes, Suffixes, and Combining Forms
from Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
2002

(E?)(L?) http://www.spellingbee.com/pre_suf_comb.pdf


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Bücher zur Kategorie:

Etymologie, Étymologie, Etymology
UK Vereinigtes Königreich (Großbritannien u. Nordirland), Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Präfixe, Préfixes, Prefixes

amazon - Präfixe, Préfixes, Prefixes

       

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Quinion, Michael - Ologies and Isms
A Dictionary of Word Beginnings and Endings

(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/0192806408/etymologety01-20
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/0192806408/etymologety0f-21
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/0192806408/etymologetymo-21
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0192806408/etymologety0d-21
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0192806408/etymologetymo-20
Sprache: Englisch
Broschiert - 288 Seiten - Oxford University Press
Erscheinungsdatum: 13. Oktober 2005
Auflage: Reissue
ISBN: 0192806408

Over 10,000 examples of word affixes to help you to decode word meanings.

This book covers topics such as Aquaculture, Haemophilia, Isochronous, Neuralgia, Polyunsaturated, and Rodenticide. How often do we see a technical word without quite knowing what it means? If we can decipher it - undo its language code - we can start to understand others of a similar kind. For example, if we know that words beginning with "aqua" are to do with "water", then we are half way to understanding the word "aquaculture". "Ologies and Isms" is about the building blocks of the English language - the beginnings and endings and sometimes the middles - that help form or adapt many of the words we use.

Whether you're a student or a practitioner, a teacher of English, an inveterate word-user, or just a seeker-out of linguistic trifles, the book should help you understand better the language of your workplace and the world around you. The text contains over 10,000 examples within 1250 entries and a selective thematic index breaks prefixes and suffixes down by theme, including biochemistry and drugs, living world, places and people.

We all have a childlike love of playing with words, adding bits, Lego-style, to create new ones. And we often wonder where words come from and how they are formed.

This book fills a gap we hardly knew existed. Ologies and Isms is about the building blocks of the English language—the beginnings and endings, sometimes the middles—that help create many of the words we use. How often do we see a common technical or medical word without quite knowing what it means? Does your blood run cold when you hear haemophilia; do you pale at paleobotany? If we can decipher such words, we can start to understand others of a similar kind.


(E1)(L1) http://www.worldwidewords.org/ologies.htm
sample entries for Michael Quinions "Ologies and Isms: Word Beginnings and Endings"

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Sheehan, Michael - Word Parts Dictionary
Standard and Reverse Listings of Prefixes, Suffixes, and Combining Forms

(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/0786408197/etymologety01-20
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/0786408197/etymologety0f-21
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/0786408197/etymologetymo-21
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0786408197/etymologety0d-21
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0786408197/etymologetymo-20
Bibliothekseinband: 235 Seiten
Verlag: McFarland & Company (30. März 2001)
Sprache: Englisch

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Urdang, Laurence - Prefixes and Other Word-Initial Elements of English

(E?)(L?) http://www.verbatimbooks.com/verbatimbooks/page9.asp
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/0930454103/etymologety01-20
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/0930454103/etymologety0f-21
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/0930454103/etymologetymo-21
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0930454103/etymologety0d-21
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0930454103/etymologetymo-20
Gebundene Ausgabe: 533 Seiten
Verlag: Verbatim Books,U.S. (Dezember 1998)
Sprache: Englisch

Synopsis
Origins, history, meanings and applications of nearly 3000 common and technical free forms, bound forms, and roots that frequently occur at the beginnings of words, with an index of all sample words, variants and etymological source words and roots.


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