Etymologie, Étymologie, Etymology
US Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika, les États-Unis d'Amérique, The United States of America (USA)
Internet, Internet, Internet
8
8hz - The New Hacker's Dictionary
(E?)(L?) http://www.jargon.8hz.com/jargon_toc.html
A collection of slang terms used by various subcultures of computer hackers. Though some technical material is included for background and flavor, it is not a technical dictionary. What is described here is the language hackers use among themselves for fun, social communication, and technical debate.
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catb
The Jargon File
Compendium of Hacker Slang
(E?)(L?) http://www.catb.org/jargon/
A comprehensive compendium of hacker slang illuminating many aspects of hackish tradition, folklore, and humor
by Eric S. Raymond - the basis for the New Hacker's Dictionary
This page indexes all the WWW resources associated with the Jargon File and its print version, The New Hacker's Dictionary. It's as official as anything associated with the Jargon File gets.
The Jargon File, version 4.4.7
This page indexes all the WWW resources associated with the Jargon File and its print version, The New Hacker's Dictionary. It's as official as anything associated with the Jargon File gets.
On 23 October 2003, the Jargon File achieved the dubious honor of being cited in the SCO-vs.-IBM lawsuit. See the FUD entry for details.
Browse the Jargon File.
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Read this if you think The New Hacker's Dictionary is bogus
Related resources
The Book on the File: The New Hacker's Dictionary
Order the book version from MIT Press
Eric S. Raymond
Table of Contents:
Welcome to the Jargon File | I. Introduction | 1. Hacker Slang and Hacker Culture | 2. Of Slang, Jargon, and Techspeak | 3. Revision History | 4. Jargon Construction | Verb Doubling | Soundalike Slang | The -P Convention | Overgeneralization | Spoken inarticulations | Anthropomorphization | Comparatives | 5. Hacker Writing Style | 6. Email Quotes and Inclusion Conventions | 7. Hacker Speech Style | 8. International Style | 9. Crackers, Phreaks, and Lamers | 10. Pronunciation Guide | 11. Other Lexicon Conventions | 12. Format for New Entries | II. The Jargon Lexicon | Glossary | III. Appendices | A. Hacker Folklore | The Meaning of ‘Hack’ | TV Typewriters: A Tale of Hackish Ingenuity | A Story About ‘Magic' | Some AI Koans | Tom Knight and the Lisp Machine | Moon instructs a student | Sussman attains enlightenment | OS and JEDGAR | The Story of Mel | B. A Portrait of J. Random Hacker | General Appearance | Dress | Reading Habits | Other Interests | Physical Activity and Sports | Education | Things Hackers Detest and Avoid | Food | Politics | Gender and Ethnicity | Religion | Ceremonial Chemicals | Communication Style | Geographical Distribution | Sexual Habits | Personality Characteristics | Weaknesses of the Hacker Personality | Miscellaneous | C. Helping Hacker Culture Grow | Bibliography
A | abbrev | ABEND | accumulator | ACK | Acme | ad-hockery | address harvester | adger | admin | ADVENT | adware | AFAIK | AFJ | AFK | AI | AI-complete | airplane rule | Alderson loop | aliasing bug | Alice and Bob | All hardware sucks, all software sucks. | all your base are belong to us | alpha particles | alt | alt bit | Aluminum Book | ambimouseterous | Amiga | Amiga Persecution Complex | amp off | amper | and there was much rejoicing | Angband | angle brackets | angry fruit salad | annoybot | annoyware | ANSI standard | ANSI standard pizza | anti-idiotarianism | AOL! | app | Archimedes | arena | arg | ARMM | armor-plated | asbestos | asbestos cork award | asbestos longjohns | ASCII | ASCII art | ASCIIbetical order | astroturfing | atomic | attoparsec | Aunt Tillie | AUP | autoconfiscate | automagically | avatar | awk
B | B1FF | B5 | back door | backbone cabal | backbone site | backgammon | background | backreference | backronym | backward combatability | BAD | Bad and Wrong | Bad Thing | bag on the side | bagbiter | bagbiting | baggy pantsing | balloonian variable | bamf | banana problem | bandwidth | bang | bang on | bang path | banner | banner ad | banner site | bar | bare metal | barf | barfmail | barfulation | barfulous | barn | barney | baroque | BASIC | batbelt | batch | bathtub curve | Batman factor | baud | baz | bazaar | bboard | BBS | BCPL | BDFL | beam | beanie key | beep | Befunge | bells and whistles | bells whistles and gongs | benchmark | Berkeley Quality Software | Berzerkeley | beta | BFI | BI | bible | BiCapitalization | biff | big iron | Big Red Switch | Big Room | big win | big-endian | bignum | bigot | bikeshedding | binary four | bit | bit bang | bit bashing | bit bucket | bit decay | bit rot | bit twiddling | bit-paired keyboard | bitblt | bits | bitty box | bixie | black art | black hat | black hole | black magic | Black Screen of Death | blammo | blargh | blast | blat | bletch | bletcherous | blinkenlights | blit | blitter | blivet | bloatware | BLOB | block | blog | Bloggs Family | blogosphere | blogrolling | blow an EPROM | blow away | blow out | blow past | blow up | BLT | blue box | Blue Glue | blue goo | Blue Screen of Death | blue wire | blurgle | BNF | boa | board | boat anchor | bob | bodge | BOF | BOFH | bogo-sort | bogometer | BogoMIPS | bogon | bogon filter | bogon flux | bogosity | bogotify | bogue out | bogus | Bohr bug | boink | bomb | bondage-and-discipline language | bonk/oif | book titles | boot | Borg | borken | bot | bottom feeder | bottom-post | bottom-up implementation | bounce | bounce message | boustrophedon | box | boxed comments | boxen | boxology | bozotic | brain dump | brain fart | brain-damaged | brain-dead | braino | brainwidth | bread crumbs | break | break-even point | breath-of-life packet | breedle | Breidbart Index | brick | bricktext | bring X to its knees | brittle | broadcast storm | broken | broken arrow | broken-ring network | BrokenWindows | broket | Brooks's Law | brown-paper-bag bug | browser | BRS | brute force | brute force and ignorance | BSD | BSOD | BUAF | BUAG | bubble sort | bucky bits | buffer chuck | buffer overflow | bug-compatible | bug-for-bug compatible | bug-of-the-month club | bulletproof | bullschildt | bump | burble | buried treasure | burn a CD | burn-in period | burst page | busy-wait | buzz | buzzword-compliant | BWQ | by hand | byte | byte sex | bytesexual | Bzzzt! Wrong.
C | C | C Programmer's Disease | C&C | C++ | calculator | Camel Book | camelCase | camelCasing | can't happen | cancelbot | Cancelmoose[tm] | candygrammar | canonical | careware | cargo cult programming | cascade | case and paste | case mod | casters-up mode | casting the runes | cat | catatonic | cathedral | cd tilde | CDA | cdr | chad | chad box | chain | chainik | channel | channel hopping | channel op | chanop | char | charityware | chase pointers | chawmp | check | cheerfully | chemist | Chernobyl chicken | Chernobyl packet | chicken head | chickenboner | chiclet keyboard | Chinese Army technique | choad | choke | chomp | chomper | CHOP | Christmas tree | Christmas tree packet | chrome | chug | Church of the SubGenius | CI$ | Cinderella Book | Classic C | clean | click of death | CLM | clobber | clock | clocks | clone | clone-and-hack coding | clover key | clue-by-four | clustergeeking | co-lo | coaster | COBOL | COBOL fingers | cobweb site | code | code grinder | code monkey | Code of the Geeks | code police | codes | codewalker | coefficient of X | cokebottle | cold boot | COME FROM | comm mode | command key | comment out | Commonwealth Hackish | compact | compiler jock | compo | compress | Compu$erve | computer confetti | computron | con | condition out | condom | confuser | connector conspiracy | cons | considered harmful | console | console jockey | content-free | control-C | control-O | control-Q | control-S | Conway's Law | cookbook | cooked mode | copious free time | copper | copy protection | copybroke | copycenter | copyleft | copyparty | copywronged | core | core cancer | core dump | core leak | Core Wars | cosmic rays | cough and die | courier | cow orker | cowboy | CP/M | CPU Wars | crack | crack root | cracker | cracking | crank | crapplet | CrApTeX | crash | crash and burn | crawling horror | CRC handbook | creationism | creep | creeping elegance | creeping featurism | creeping featuritis | cretin | cretinous | crippleware | critical mass | crlf | crock | cross-post | crossload | crudware | cruft | cruft together | cruftsmanship | crufty | crumb | crunch | cryppie | cthulhic | CTSS | cube | cup holder | cursor dipped in X | cuspy | cut a tape | cycle | cycle of reincarnation | cycle server | cypherpunk | C|N>K
D | daemon | daemon book | dahmum | dancing frog | dangling pointer | dark-side hacker | Datamation | DAU | Dave the Resurrector | day mode | dd | DDT | de-rezz | dead | dead beef attack | dead code | dead-tree version | DEADBEEF | deadlock | deadly embrace | death code | Death Square | Death Star | Death, X of | DEC | DEC Wars | decay | deckle | DED | deep hack mode | deep magic | deep space | defenestration | defined as | deflicted | dehose | Dejagoo | deletia | deliminator | delint | delta | demented | demigod | demo | demo mode | demoeffect | demogroup | demon | demon dialer | demoparty | demoscene | dentro | depeditate | deprecated | derf | deserves to lose | despew | dickless workstation | dictionary flame | diddle | die | die horribly | diff | dike | Dilbert | ding | dink | dinosaur | dinosaur pen | dinosaurs mating | dirtball | dirty power | disclaimer | Discordianism | disemvowel | disk farm | display hack | dispress | Dissociated Press | distribution | distro | disusered | DMZ | do protocol | doc | documentation | dodgy | dogcow | dogfood | dogpile | dogwash | Don't do that then! | dongle | dongle-disk | Doom, X of | doorstop | DoS attack | dot file | double bucky | doubled sig | down | download | DP | DPer | Dr. Fred Mbogo | dragon | Dragon Book | drain | dread high-bit disease | dread questionmark disease | DRECNET | driver | droid | drone | drool-proof paper | drop on the floor | drop-ins | drop-outs | drugged | drum | drunk mouse syndrome | DSW | dub dub dub | Duff's device | dumb terminal | dumbass attack | dumbed down | dump | dumpster diving | dusty deck | DWIM | dynner
E | eat flaming death | EBCDIC | ECP | ed | egg | egosurf | eighty-column mind | El Camino Bignum | elder days | elegant | elephantine | elevator controller | elite | ELIZA effect | elvish | EMACS | email | emoticon | EMP | empire | engine | English | enhancement | ENQ | EOD | EOF | EOL | EOU | epoch | epsilon | epsilon squared | era | Eric Conspiracy | Eris | erotics | error 33 | eurodemo | evil | evil and rude | Evil Empire | exa- | examining the entrails | EXCH | excl | EXE | exec | exercise, left as an | Exon | Exploder | exploit | external memory | eye candy | eyeball search
F | face time | factor | fairings | fall over | fall through | fan | fandango on core | FAQ | FAQ list | FAQL | faradize | farkled | farm | fascist | fat electrons | fat pipe | fat-finger | faulty | fear and loathing | feature | feature creature | feature creep | feature key | feature shock | featurectomy | feep | feeper | feeping creature | feeping creaturism | feetch feetch | fence | fencepost error | fiber-seeking backhoe | FidoNet | field circus | field servoid | file signature | filk | film at 11 | filter | Finagle's Law | fine | finger | finger trouble | finger-pointing syndrome | finn | firebottle | firefighting | firehose syndrome | firewall code | firewall machine | fireworks mode | firmware | fish | FISH queue | fisking | FITNR | fix | FIXME | flag | flag day | flaky | flamage | flame | flame bait | flame on | flame war | flamer | flap | flarp | flash crowd | flat | flat-ASCII | flat-file | flatten | flavor | flavorful | flippy | flood | flowchart | flower key | flush | flypage | Flyspeck 3 | flytrap | FM | fnord | FOAF | FOD | fold case | followup | fontology | foo | foobar | fool | fool file | Foonly | footprint | for free | for the rest of us | for values of | fora | foreground | fork | fork bomb | forked | Formosa's Law | Fortrash | forum | fossil | four-color glossies | frag | fragile | Frankenputer | fred | Fred Foobar | frednet | free software | freeware | freeze | fried | frink | friode | fritterware | frob | frobnicate | frobnitz | frog | frogging | front end | frotz | frotzed | frowney | FRS | fry | fscking | FSF | -fu | FUBAR | FUD | FUD wars | fudge | fudge factor | fuel up | Full Monty | fum | functino | funky | funny money | furrfu
G | G | gang bang | Gang of Four | garbage collect | garply | gas | Gates's Law | gawble | GC | GCOS | GECOS | gedanken | geef | geek | geek code | geek out | geekasm | gen | gender mender | General Public Virus | generate | Genius From Mars Technique | gensym | Get a life! | Get a real computer! | GandhiCon | gib | GIFs at 11 | gig | giga- | GIGO | gilley | gillion | ginger | GIPS | GIYF | glark | glass | glass tty | glassfet | glitch | glob | glork | glue | GNU | gnubie | GNUMACS | go flatline | go gold | go root | go-faster stripes | GoAT | goat file | gobble | Godwin's Law | Godzillagram | golden | golf-ball printer | gonk | gonkulator | gonzo | Good Thing | google | google juice | gopher | gopher hole | gorets | gorilla arm | gorp | GOSMACS | gotcha | GPL | GPV | gray goo | gray hat | Great Internet Explosion | Great Renaming | Great Runes | Great Worm | great-wall | green bytes | green card | green lightning | green machine | Green's Theorem | greenbar | grep | gribble | grilf | grind | grind crank | gritch | grok | gronk | gronk out | gronked | grovel | grue | grunge | gubbish | Guido | guiltware | gumby | gunch | gunpowder chicken | guru | guru meditation | gweep | GWF
H | h | ha ha only serious | hack | hack attack | hack mode | hack on | hack together | hack up | hack value | hacked off | hacked up | hacker | hacker ethic | hacker humor | Hackers (the movie) | hacking run | Hacking X for Y | Hackintosh | hackish | hackishness | hackitude | hair | hairball | hairy | HAKMEM | hakspek | Halloween Documents | ham | hammer | hamster | HAND | hand cruft | hand-hacking | hand-roll | handle | handshaking | handwave | hang | Hanlon's Razor | happily | hard boot | hardcoded | hardwarily | hardwired | has the X nature | hash bucket | hash collision | hat | HCF | heads down | heartbeat | heatseeker | heavy metal | heavy wizardry | heavyweight | Hed Rat | heisenbug | hell desk | hello sailor! | hello world | hello, wall! | hex | hexadecimal | hexit | HHOK | HHOS | hidden flag | high bit | high moby | highly | hing | hired gun | hirsute | HLL | hoarding | hog | hole | hollised | holy penguin pee | holy wars | home box | home machine | home page | honey pot | hook | hop | horked | hose | hosed | hot chat | hot spot | hotlink | house wizard | HP-SUX | HTH | huff | hung | hungry puppy | hungus | hyperspace | hysterical reasons
I | I didn't change anything! | I see no X here. | I for one welcome our new X overlords | IANAL | IBM | ICBM address | ice | ID10T error | idempotent | IDP | If you want X, you know where to find it. | ifdef out | IIRC | ill-behaved | IMHO | Imminent Death Of The Net Predicted! | in the extreme | incantation | include | include war | indent style | Indent-o-Meter | index of X | infant mortality | infinite | infinite loop | Infinite-Monkey Theorem | infinity | inflate | Infocom | initgame | insanely great | installfest | INTERCAL | InterCaps | interesting | Internet | Internet Death Penalty | Internet Exploder | Internet Exploiter | interrupt | interrupts locked out | intertwingled | intro | IRC | iron | Iron Age | iron box | ironmonger | ISO standard cup of tea | ISP | Itanic | ITS | IWBNI | IYFEG
J | J. Random | J. Random Hacker | jack in | jaggies | Java | JCL | JEDR | Jeff K. | jello | Jeopardy-style quoting | jibble | jiffy | job security | jock | joe code | joe-job | juice | jump off into never-never land | jupiter
K | K | K&R | k- | kahuna | kamikaze packet | kangaroo code | ken | kernel-of-the-week club | kgbvax | KIBO | kiboze | kibozo | kick | kill file | killer app | killer micro | killer poke | kilo- | kilogoogle | KIPS | KISS Principle | kit | KLB | klone | kludge | kluge | kluge around | kluge up | Knights of the Lambda Calculus | knobs | knurd | Knuth | koan | kook | Kool-Aid | kremvax | kyrka
L | lag | lamer | LAN party | language lawyer | languages of choice | LART | larval stage | lase | laser chicken | leaf site | leak | leaky heap | leapfrog attack | leech | leech mode | legal | legalese | lenna | LER | LERP | let the smoke out | letterbomb | lexer | life | Life is hard | light pipe | lightweight | like kicking dead whales down the beach | like nailing jelly to a tree | line 666 | line eater, the | line noise | linearithmic | link farm | link rot | link-dead | lint | Lintel | Linus | Linux | lion food | Lions Book | LISP | list-bomb | lithium lick | little-endian | live | live data | Live Free Or Die! | livelock | liveware | lobotomy | locals, the | locked and loaded | locked up | logic bomb | logical | loop through | loose bytes | lord high fixer | lose | lose lose | loser | losing | loss | lossage | lossy | lost in the noise | lost in the underflow | lots of MIPS but no I/O | low-bandwidth | Lubarsky's Law of Cybernetic Entomology | Lumber Cartel | lunatic fringe | lurker | luser
R | rabbit job | rain dance | rainbow series | random | Random Number God | random numbers | randomness | rape | rare mode | raster blaster | raster burn | rasterbation | rat belt | rat dance | rathole | ratio site | rave | rave on! | ravs | raw mode | RBL | rc file | RE | read-only user | README file | real | real estate | real hack | real operating system | Real Programmer | Real Soon Now | real time | real user | Real World | reality check | reality-distortion field | reaper | recompile the world | rectangle slinger | recursion | recursive acronym | red wire | regexp | register dancing | rehi | reincarnation, cycle of | reinvent the wheel | relay rape | religion of CHI | religious issues | replicator | reply | restriction | retcon | RETI | retrocomputing | return from the dead | RFC | RFE | Right Thing | rip | ripoff | RL | roach | robocanceller | robot | robust | rococo | rogue | room-temperature IQ | root | root mode | rootkit | rot13 | rotary debugger | RSN | RTBM | RTFAQ | RTFB | RTFM | RTFS | RTI | RTM | RTS | rubber-hose cryptanalysis | rude | runes | runic | rusty iron | rusty wire
S | S/N ratio | sacred | saga | sagan | SAIL | salescritter | salt | salt mines | salt substrate | same-day service | samizdat | sandbender | sandbox | sanity check | Saturday-night special | say | scag | scanno | scary devil monastery | schroedinbug | science-fiction fandom | SCNR | scram switch | scratch | scratch monkey | scream and die | screaming tty | screen | screen name | screen scraping | screw | screwage | scribble | script kiddies | scrog | scrool | scrozzle | scruffies | SCSI | SCSI voodoo | search-and-destroy mode | second-system effect | secondary damage | security through obscurity | SED | See figure 1 | segfault | seggie | segment | segmentation fault | segv | self-reference | selvage | semi | semi-automated | semi-infinite | senior bit | September that never ended | server | SEX | sex changer | shambolic link | shar file | sharchive | Share and enjoy! | shareware | sharing violation | shebang | shelfware | shell | shell out | shift left (or right) logical | shim | shitogram | shotgun debugging | shovelware | showstopper | shriek | Shub-Internet | SIG | sig block | sig quote | sig virus | sigmonster | signal-to-noise ratio | silicon | silly walk | silo | since time T equals minus infinity | sitename | skrog | skulker | slab | slack | slash | slashdot effect | sleep | slim | slop | slopsucker | Slowlaris | slurp | slurp the robot | smart | smart terminal | smash case | smash the stack | smiley | smoke | smoke and mirrors | smoke test | smoking clover | smoot | SMOP | smurf | SNAFU principle | snail | snail-mail | snap | snarf | snarf & barf | snarf down | snark | sneaker | sneakernet | sniff | snippage | SO | social engineering | social science number | sodium substrate | soft boot | softcopy | software bloat | software hoarding | software laser | software rot | softwarily | softy | some random X | sorcerer's apprentice mode | source | source of all good bits | space-cadet keyboard | spaceship operator | SPACEWAR | spaghetti code | spaghetti inheritance | spam | spam bait | spamblock | spamhaus | spamvertize | spangle | spawn | special-case | speed of light | speedometer | spell | spelling flame | spider | spider food | spiffy | spike | spin | Spinning Pizza of Death | spl | splash screen | splat | splat out | splork! | spod | spoiler | spoiler space | sponge | spoof | spool | spool file | sporgery | sport death | spungle | spyware | squirrelcide | stack | stack puke | stale pointer bug | Stanford Bunny | star out | state | stealth manager | steam-powered | steved | STFW | stir-fried random | stomp on | Stone Age | stone knives and bearskins | stoppage | store | STR | strided | stroke | strudel | stubroutine | studly | studlycaps | stunning | stupid-sort | Stupids | Sturgeon's Law | sucking mud | sufficiently small | suit | suitable win | suitably small | Sun | sun lounge | sun-stools | sunspots | super source quench | superloser | superprogrammer | superuser | support | surf | Suzie COBOL | swab | swap | swap space | swapped in | swapped out | Swiss-Army chainsaw | swizzle | sync | syntactic salt | syntactic sugar | sys-frog | sysadmin | sysape | sysop | system | system mangler | systems jock
T | T | tail recursion | talk mode | talker system | TAN | tanked | TANSTAAFL | tape monkey | tar and feather | tarball | tardegy | taste | tayste | TCB | TCP/IP | TECO | tee | teergrube | teledildonics | ten-finger interface | tense | tentacle | tenured graduate student | tera- | teraflop club | terminak | terminal brain death | terminal illness | terminal junkie | test | TeX | text | thanks in advance | That's not a bug, that's a feature! | the literature | the network | the X that can be Y is not the true X | theology | theory | thinko | This can't happen | This time, for sure! | thrash | thread | three-finger salute | throwaway account | thud | thumb | thundering herd problem | thunk | tick | tick-list features | tickle a bug | tiger team | time bomb | time sink | time T | times-or-divided-by | timesharing | TINC | Tinkerbell program | TINLC | tip of the ice-cube | tired iron | tits on a keyboard | TLA | TMRC | TMRCie | TMTOWTDI | to a first approximation | to a zeroth approximation | toad | toast | toeprint | TOFU | toggle | tool | toolchain | toolsmith | toor | top-post | topic drift | topic group | TOPS-10 | TOPS-20 | TOS | tourist | tourist information | touristic | toy | toy language | toy problem | toy program | trampoline | trap | trap door | trash | trawl | tree-killer | treeware | trit | trivial | troff | troglodyte | troglodyte mode | Trojan horse | troll | Troll-O-Meter | tron | troughie | true-hacker | tty | tube | tube time | tumbler | tunafish | tune | turbo nerd | Turing tar-pit | turist | Tux | tweak | TWENEX | twiddle | twilight zone | twink | twirling baton | two pi | two-to-the-N | tyop
W | w00t | wabbit | WAITS | waldo | walk | walk off the end of | walking drives | wall | wall follower | wall time | wall wart | wallhack | wango | wank | wannabee | war dialer | war-driving | war-chalking | -ware | warez | warez d00dz | warez kiddies | warlording | warm boot | wart | washing machine | washing software | water MIPS | wave a dead chicken | weasel | web pointer | web ring | webify | webmaster | wedged | wedgie | wedgitude | weeble | weeds | weenie | Weenix | well-behaved | well-connected | wetware | whack | whack-a-mole | whacker | whales | What's a spline? | wheel | wheel bit | wheel of reincarnation | wheel wars | white hat | whitelist | whizzy | Whorfian mind-lock | wibble | WIBNI | widget | wiggles | wild side | WIMP environment | win | win big | win win | Winchester | windoid | window shopping | Windowsitis | Windoze | winged comments | winkey | winnage | winner | winnitude | Wintel | Wintendo | wired | wirehead | wirewater | wish list | within delta of | within epsilon of | wizard | Wizard Book | wizard hat | wizard mode | wizardly | wok-on-the-wall | womb box | WOMBAT | womble | wonky | workaround | working as designed | worm | wormhole | wound around the axle | wrap around | write-only code | write-only language | write-only memory | Wrong Thing | wugga wugga | wumpus | WYSIAYG | WYSIWYG
X | X | XEROX PARC | XOFF | XON | xor | xref | XXX | xyzzy
Y | YA- | YABA | YAFIYGI | yak shaving | YAUN | yellow card | yellow wire | Yet Another | YHBT | YKYBHTLW | YMMV | You are not expected to understand this | You know you've been hacking too long when | Your mileage may vary | Yow! | yoyo mode | Yu-Shiang Whole Fish
Z | zap | zapped | Zawinski's Law | zbeba | zen | zero | zero-content | Zero-One-Infinity Rule | zeroth | zigamorph | zip | zipperhead | zombie | zorch | Zork | zorkmid
D
E
F
Folksonomy (W3)
(E?)(L?) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folksonomy
Das neugeschaffene Kunstwort aus "folk" = "Leute" und "taxonomy" = "Klassifizierung" soll auf den Organisationsberater "Thomas Vander Wahl" zurückgehen.
...
"Folksonomy", a portmanteau word combining "folk" and "taxonomy", refers to the collaborative but unsophisticated way in which information is being categorized on the web. Instead of using a centralized form of classification, users are encouraged to assign freely chosen keywords (called tags) to pieces of information or data, a process known as tagging. Examples of web services that use tagging include those designed to allow users to publish and share photographs, personal libraries, bookmarks, social software generally, and most blog software, which permits authors to assign tags to each entry.
...
A form of routing in which the nodes of a network have no buffer to store packets in before they are moved on to their final predetermined destination.
...
The Well Known Ports are those from 0 through 1023.
The Registered Ports are those from 1024 through 49151
The Dynamic and/or Private Ports are those from 49152 through 65535
(E?)(L?) http://www.iana.org/cctld/cctld.htm
Country Code
TLD-Codes
Country Code Top Level Domains Database - Index by TLD Code.
DNS - Nach nationalen Suffixen geordnete Liste zu länderspezifischen Organisationen für die Vergabe von Domainnamen.
INTERNIC (W3)
"INTERNIC" steht für "Internet Network Information Centre".
Abteilung des US-Departments of Commerce
Zentraler Internet-Informationsdienst der US-Regierung.
"JavaScript" ist eine Programmiersprache mit der man zusätzliche Funktionen in ein HTML-Dokument einbauen kann oder Funktionen direkt im Browser als sogenanntes "Bookmarklet" realisieren kann.
Ursprünglich hieß das Produkt das von Netscape entwickelt wurde "LiveScript". Im Rahmen eines Marketingabkommens mit der Firma Sun wurde es in "JavaScript" umbenannt.
Der Begriff "Bookmarklet" kam in den Jahren 1997/1998 auf als man die ursprünglich vernachlässigte Möglichkeit de Browser aufzupeppen für neue Funktionen im Browser entdeckte.
(E6)(L?) http://www.javvin.com/protocolsuite.html
Network Protocol Suite Directory and Index
Information on all network protocols, including a precise overview of the protocol, a detailed protocol format, related protocols and reference links.
Network communication is defined by network protocols. A network protocol is a formal set of rules, conventions and data structure that governs how computers exchange information over a network. In other words, network protocol is a standard procedure and format that two data communication devices must understand, accept and use to be able to talk to each other.
Network protocols are defined by many standard organizations worldwide and technology vendors over years of technology evolution and developments. In the following directory, we organize the network protocols according to their key functions, or their origin/sponsors - we call it protocol family and protocol suite. One of the most famous network protocol family is "TCP/IP" suite, which is the technical foundation of the Internet.
TCP/IP Protocols
Application Layer
BOOTP: Bootstrap Protocol
DNS: Domain Name Systems
FTP: File Transfer Protocol
Finger: User Information Protocol
HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol
HTTPS: Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol (S-HTTP)
IMAP & IMAP4: Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP version 4)
IMPPpre: Instant Messaging and Presence Protocol
IPDC: IP Device Control
IRCP (IRC): Internet Relay Chat Protocol
LDAP: Lightweighted Directory Access Protocol
MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
NAT: Network Address Translation
NNTP: Network News Transfer Protocol
NTP: Network Time Protocol
POP & POP3: Post Office Protocol (version 3)
RLOGIN: Remote Login in Unix
RMON: Remote Monitoring MIBs in SNMP
SLP: Service Location Protocol
S/MIME: Secure Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol
SNTP: Simple Network Time Protocol
TELNET: TCP/IP Terminal emulation Protocol
TFTP: Trivial File Transfer Protocol
URL: Uniform Resource Locator
WCCP: Web Cache Coordination Protocol
X-Window: X Window Systems Protocol for UNIX Display
Master the Basics | Making Connections | About Modems | Monitor Settings | Birth of the Net | Net Anatomy | The Future | Find Information | Searching the Web | Advanced Web Searching | The Interactive Search Engine Tutorial | Online Information: Fact or Fiction? | Searching Databases | Download Files | How To Do It | STEP BY STEP: Downloading Software | File Formats and Extensions | File Compression | Build a Website | Under Construction | Identifying Content | Understanding Copyrights | Getting Help | HTML Overview | Designing for Different Audiences | Working with Graphics | Design Tips | Advanced Web Tools | Finding a Home for Your Site | Publicizing Your Site | Maintenance and Updating | Getting Feedback | Measuring Traffic | Protect Yourself | Secure Transactions | Smart and Safe Shopping | Privacy | Top Ten Privacy Tips | Computer Viruses | Back Up Your Data | Security Tips | Passwords | Bidder Beware | | Surf the Web | Web Browsers | How the Web Works | Anatomy of a Webpage | Domain Names | Name Your Domain | Understanding Web Addresses | Choose Your Start Page | Bookmarks and Favorites | Decoding Error Messages | A Home (Page) of Your Own | Web Chat | Online Shopping | Online Learning | Top Ten Tips | Under the Hood of the WWW | Harness E-mail | How It Works | Anatomy of an E-Mail Message | STEP BY STEP: Sending an E-Mail Message | Understanding E-Mail Addresses | Finding E-Mail Addresses | Add a Signature to Your Messages | Attaching Files | STEP BY STEP: Sending E-Mail Attachments | Opening E-Mail Attachments | Managing Your E-Mail | Stop Spam | Mailing Lists | E-Mail Etiquette | Smileys | How Private is Your E-Mail? | Join Newsgroups | All About Newsgroups | Searching Newsgroups | Subscribing | Starting Your Own | Conference | Virtual Meetings | Talk Is Cheap | Instant Messaging | Do E-Business | Doing Business Online | Business Websites: Wise Investments? | HOTHOTHOT Web Sales Sizzle | A Foreign Affair | Inside the Intranet | Enjoy Multimedia | Plug-Ins | MP3 | Web Radio
"Podcasting" ist das Erstellen und Verteilen von herunterladbaren Mediendateien.
Der Begriff "podcasting" leitet sich ab vom englischen Wort "broadcasting" (etwa: "Senden" o.a. "Rundfunk") und dem Namen des weit verbreiteten MP3-Players "iPod".
"Podcasting" ist eine Erungenschaft des 21. Jh. und geht auf eine Markenbezeichnung für den "Personal Audio Player", "iPod", von Apple zurück.
Zur Bedeutung des "i" konnte ich keinen Hinweis finden - vielleicht steht es für "Internet" - also zusammen für "Internet-Broadcasting"???
Nachdem die PR-Abteilung das "Podcasting" entdeckte gibt es auch die Ableitung "Podvertising" - Werbung per Podcasting - "Advertising per Podcasting".
Aber auch die Kirchen haben "Podcasting" entdeckt und bieten "Godcasting" an.
(E?)(L1) http://www.rosettanet.org/
Named after the ancient "Rosetta stone", which helped decipher hieroglyphics. A non-profit organization that seeks to implement standards for supply-chain (manager-supplier) transactions on the Internet. Created in Winter 1998, the group includes companies like American Express, Microsoft, Netscape, and IBM, and is working to standardize labels for elements like product descriptions, part numbers, pricing data, and inventory status. The group hopes to implement many of its goals through XML, a mark-up language that lets programmers classify information with tags.
S
Slashdot (W3)
Die Internetadresse "Slashdot" wurde aus parodistischen Gründen angelegt. Beim englischen (!) Aufsagen der Adresse gelangt man in zungenbrecherische Gefilde.
(E?)(L?) http://www.slashdot.org/
Der Treffpunkt für Nerds ist kein Blog, nutzt allerdings ebenfalls das Konzept chronologisch gelisteter Links auf News plus ergänzender Kommentaren wie die Blogs.
About This Site
In the beginning there was no Slashdot. Bored and confused geeks would scribble "First Post" in the sand. Grits were strictly for consumption and there wasn't a place to get nerd oriented news. Then in September of 97 Rob "CmdrTaco" Malda changed all that. With the help of Jeff "Hemos" Bates and others, Slashdot has stumbled forward with the simple mission to provide "News for Nerds. Stuff that Matters".
Today Slashdot is owned by OSTG, but it is still run by many of the same people as it was "Back in the Day". Today we serve millions of pages to hundreds of thousands of readers. But the goal is still the same.
...
(E?)(L?) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slashdot
Slashdot is the parody of a URL. While registering the domain, Slashdot-creator Rob Malda wanted to make the URL silly, and unpronounceable. "http://slashdot.org/" gets pronounced as "... slash slash slash dot dot org".
T
TiSP (W3)
"TiSP" steht für "Toilet Internet Service Provider".
"w3" steht für "www" = "World Widw Web".
"W3C" steht für "World Wide Web Consortium".
"www.w3.org" gehört zu den 10 von Google Pagerank am höchsten bewerteten Adressen.
(E?)(L?) http://www.w3.org/
The "World Wide Web Consortium" ("W3C") develops interoperable technologies (specifications, guidelines, software, and tools) to lead the Web to its full potential. "W3C" is a forum for information, commerce, communication, and collective understanding. On this page, you'll find W3C news, links to W3C technologies and ways to get involved. New visitors can find help in Finding Your Way at W3C. We encourage organizations to learn more about W3C and about W3C Membership.
W3C A to Z
Accessibility | Amaya | CC/PP | Compound Document Formats (CDF) | CSS | CSS Validator | Databinding | DOM | Efficient XML Interchange | eGovernment | GRDDL | Health Care and Life Sciences | HTML | HTML Tidy | HTML Validator | Incubator | InkML | Internationalization | Jigsaw | Libwww | MathML | Mobile Web Initiative (W3C-MWI) | Multimodal Interaction | OWL | Patent Policy | PICS | PNG | POWDER | Privacy and P3P | RDF | Rules | Security | Semantic Web | Service Modeling Language (SML) | SMIL | SOAP/XMLP | SOAP-JMS | SPARQL | Style | SVG | TAG | Timed Text | URI/URL | Validators | Voice | Ubiquitous Web Applications | WAI | Web Applications | Web Architecture (TAG) | WebCGM | Web Services | WS-Addressing | WS-CDL | WSDL | WS-Policy | XForms | XHTML | XHTML2 | XLink | XML | XML Base | XML Key Management | XML Processing | XML Query | XML Schema | XML Signature and Encryption | XPath | XPointer | XSL and XSLT
Warchalking
(E?)(L?) http://www.warchalking.org/
Collaboratively creating a hobo-language for free wireless networking.
What is all this about? Well - it was born out of a good lunch, like lots of ideas; where we hit upon the idea of creating a hobo language for wireless access points.
Find a node, and leave a chalk symbol for others to find the node with a minimum of all that tiresome netstumbler business.
(So ganz ist mir nicht klar, was die hobo-Sprache sein soll, die hier kreiert wird.)
webopedia
Computer-Dictionary
Internet-Dictionary
Internet-Lexikon
Newsletter
PC-Lexikon
Term of the Day
Web-Dictionary
Web-Encyclopedia
About Us
Webopedia is a free online dictionary for words, phrases and abbreviations that are related to computer and Internet technology.
Webopedia provides easy-to-understand definitions in plain language, avoiding the use of heavy jargon when possible so that the site is accessible to users with a wide range of computer knowledge.
Full-time experienced editors gather information from standards bodies, leading technology companies, universities, professional online technical publications, white papers and professionals working in the field. The sources used are often listed in the links section below the definition if the sources can provide more information than was included in the definition. Every definition is verified among multiple sources; definitions are never based on just one source.
The definitions on Webopedia evolve and change as technologies change, so the definitions are frequently updated to reflect trends in the field. New terms are added on a daily basis, and many of the new terms come from suggestions from the site's users.
In addition to a definition of the term or phrase, Webopedia also provides links to sources of further information on the topic where applicable.
Webopedia is part of the internet.com network of Web sites owned and managed by Jupitermedia Corporation.
Use this reference section for information on common Internet and computer facts and occurrences.
Understanding Router Settings
A list of many common broadband wired and wireless router settings and a description of what function it performs.
What Is a MAC Address? Tips on how to find a MAC address, Identifying Unknown Devices, DHCP and more.
IM & Text Messaging Abbreviations Text messaging 101: Don't panic when someone sends you an instant message or text message that seems to be written in its own foreign language. This list of more than 1,100 abbreviations will help you decipher the lingo.
Characters and ASCII Equivalents
Special characters require special coding. Use these ascii equivalents to format special characters such as ™, ¿, ® and many others into your html document.
10 Essential Social Networking Tools These free social networking tools that can help you manage numerous social networking and bookmarking accounts, plus save you time by aggregating your updates across multiple social sites.
Online Personals & Dating Ad Slang If you've ever looked at online and local personal ads and wonder exactly what all those abbreviations and slang terms mean, this guide will help you decipher the dating text chat and personals ad lingo.
Online Auction Abbreviations
With the growing popularity of online buying and selling, Internet and online classified lingo has also grown. Use our Guide To Understanding eBay & Auction Acronyms to stay up to date with the jargon.
Data Formats and Their File Extensions
Ever encounter a file extension you've never seen before? Check this page for more 3,700 data formats and their corresponding file extensions.
Handy Keyboard Browser Shortcuts Redundant point-and-click actions can slow you down. These keyboard shortcuts save time and help you get exactly where you want to be in seconds in Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox or Chrome.
Google Search Tips and Shortcuts While Google produces fast search results, this list of quick and easy shortcuts that will help improve your Google searches.
Internet.com on Facebook Get instant access to the Internet.com's contests, promotions, downloads, special features and more via our Facebook pages. Plus, check out our Facebook FAQ.
All About Browsers
With the Web browser world getting more diverse and the offerings more feature-packed, it's a good time for a little refresher course on the role and history of browsers.
How to Share iTunes Music on Your Network If you'd like to make your music colllection available from other computers on your network, the iTunes sharing feature makes that possible.
Facebook Tips
Looking to build your own Group on Facebook? Here are step-by-step tips for setting up your own groups.
The Digital Camera Picture
If you can't keep up with advances in digital camera, you're not alone. We help you make sense of megapixels, zero in on the zooms (digital, optical and total) and delve into everything from price points to paper to printers.
Online Auction Abbreviations
With the growing popularity of online buying and selling, Internet and online classified lingo has also grown. Use our Guide To Understanding eBay & Auction Acronyms to stay up to date with the jargon.
Computer Certifications
Have you heard about a computer certification program but are not sure if it is right for you? Use this handy guide to find out more information and help you decide.
What Is A Proxy Server?
Proxy servers can dramatically improve performance for groups of users. They can also be used to filter requests.
How to Create an RSS Feed, Part 2
In the second installment of RSS how-to, we look at some of the nonrequired (optional) channel and item tags, discuss RSS specifications in-depth and look at feed syndication and aggregators.
How to Create an RSS Feed
Follow our step-by-step instructions and you'll be creating your own RSS feeds in no time.
Video Codecs Explained
Confused over codecs? Feel like you're the only one who doesn't know MPEG-2 from MPEG-4? Your secret is safe with us. Just read this complete guide to today's video codecs and you'll be talking like an expert.
Windows XP Internet Connection Sharing
Networking tips to share your broadband (or even dial-up) connection in Windows
Motherboards: What
You Should Know
Every computer has one, but few people think about what they do. Here's look at how a motherboard works and an explanation of why you should know.
Tips to Fix a Slow Running Computer
There are many reasons why your computer could be running slowly, but here are some easy steps you can take to figure out what is causing the slow down.
LCD vs. Plasma Display
If you're looking a flat-screen TV, the one question, other than price, that plagues most people is which is better, LCD or Plasma? Here's point-by-point comparison.
Getting Started:
How to Sell on eBay
Ready to dive into online auctions? Our Getting Started guide offers information, tips and resources to help you list your first item on eBay.
Tips for Implementing ITIL
ITIL is a widely accepted approach to IT service management and provides a set of best practices drawn from the public and private sectors internationally. Here's how to make it work for you.
A Guide to Web Stack Acronyms
Web stacks contain an operating system, Web server, database server and programming language. One of the best-known Web stacks is LAMP, but there are many others.
Social Networking Sites
Web-based social networking services offer a way for individuals or groups to create a profile of themselves, then share that profile with other members of the social networking community.
Public Wi-Fi Hotspots
A Wi-Fi hotspot is defined as any location in which 802.11 (wireless) technology both exists and is available for use to consumers. Here are the factors you need to consider before you connect.
The History of Blogging
The origins of blogging go further back than the Internet to the days of personal diaries, chronicles and other written forms of personal musings.
Brief Timeline of the Internet
Although we think of the Internet as a new entity, its origins date back over 40 years. Here's a brief timeline highlighting important dates in Internet history.
Graphics Software Terminology
Graphics jargon is confusing. To help you better grasp this genre, we look at graphics software and define common terminology to help you work more easily with digital images.
Get Your PC Ready for Windows Vista
If you plan to upgrade to Vista, there are some things you need to consider first such as which verison, data backup and file transfer.
How to Clean Your Computer
From dusty computer fans to fingerprints on compact discs, computer parts and devices can get awfully dirty. Here are some tips to help keep things clean.
What You Need in a Hosting Plan
If you own a Web shop, it's especially important to find a company that offers a variety of cost-effective plans for e-commerce. We offer some tips on what to consider when shopping for a Web hosting provider.
How Internet Telephony Works
Discover how hardware and software enables people to use the Internet as the transmission medium for telephone calls.
A Quick Guide to Google's Services
Google, as you know, is much more than search. It's blogging, mapping, hopping, research and more. In fact, Google now has so many services it's hard to keep them straight. Use this quick reference to get a grip on Google.
Virtualization: All About Hypervisors
As virtualization — or at least talk of it — spreads through the enterprise, the word hypervisor is popping up everywhere. To understand what a hypervisor is, you first have to have a basic understanding of system virtualization.
Introduction to Mobile Devices
Today's mobile devices are multi-functional devices capable of hosting a broad range of applications for both business and consumer use.
Microsoft Windows Vista
For years, computer users heard of a mysterious new operating system from Microsoft, codenamed Longhorn. In 2005, Microsoft officially removed the Longhorn codename and announced the operating System under the official name of Windows Vista.
Network Security Appliances
By 2008, IDC estimates that 80 percent of all security products will be delivered via an appliance
How E-Commerce Sites Work
Thanks to myriad products and services, doing business on the Web has been easier. However, before you can open for business, you need to understand how to offer products and accept payments.
Blade servers
These cost-efficient, slim and less power-consuming servers are a hit for high-performance computing as well as for the small and midsize business.
Get a Grip on
Google Services
The search engine giant has so many services it's hard to keep them all straight. This reference highlights the many Google-branded offerings.
Types of Internet Connections
While technology changes at a rapid pace, so do Internet connections. The connection speeds listed below is a general snapshot, representing general average to maximum speeds at the time of publication.
An Introduction to Fonts
Postscript versus TrueType, bit-map versus vector, screen versus printer. ... Font technology changed the way we used computers, but why are they so darn confusing?
internet.com's Technology Forums
nternet.com's community forums are a useful resource for getting questions answered and sharing knowledge about specific subjects. The following list contains descriptions of and links to some of the most active and helpful technology forums. Ask a question, or help others find the answers to theirs. (Last updated: 12/16/05)
Wireless Networking Standards
Wireless networking is becoming increasingly important to businesses, both small and large. Use this chart to make sense out of all the wireless local-area network standards. (Updated: Sept. 2, 2005)
How E-mail Works
Sure, you use e-mail everyday of the week, but what do you really know about the technology that has profoundly changed how we communicate.
Understanding Graphics Formats
Graphics file formats are not created equal. Each is designed to address a specific issue. Knowing not only which one to use, but when and how to use it is the key to presenting pleasing images efficiently.
Removable Storage Reference
Regardless of how big hard drive capacities get, there will always be a need for removable storage. We look at three technologies used to record and store data on the removable media: magnetic, optical and solid state.
A Guide to System Memory
Think deciding what computer to buy can be complicated? Just wait until you need to upgrade your system memory. We go inside Random-Access Memory (RAM) with a special focus on DRAM, which is — for now, anyway — the most common and affordable variety.
A Guide to Combating Spam
Is Spam overwhelming your inbox and frustrating your employees? Is your organization's productivity being impeded by a flood of spam? Webopedia offers this list of links to resources that can help you filter it out and keep it at bay.
File Size
Conversion Table
Giga, mega, tera, kilo? What do they mean? Do you need to find out how many megabytes are in a petabyte, or home many decimal places a gigabyte holds? Use this quick reference chart to compare computer data file sizes.
Small Business Computing Essentials
Small businesses have computing needs different from large enterprises. These special reports from Webopedia's sister site www.smallbusinesscomputing.com help the small business entrepreneur cut to the chase and provide the user with much needed fundamentals.
Ethernet Designations
IEEE 802.3 specifies a series of standards for telecommunication technology over Ethernet local-area networks. This chart details the different Ethernet designations and how they differ from one another.
IRQ Numbers
Prior to plug and play devices, users had to set IRQ values of devices manually when adding the device, such as a modem or printer, to a system. The following list of IRQ numbers specifies what each of the 16 IRQ lines are used for.
Dial-Up Modem Standards
The CCITT has classified dial-up modems according to modulation standards. Listed here are the standards and their different transmission speeds.
Well-Known TCP Port Numbers
In TCP/IP and UDP networks, a port is an endpoint to a logical connection and the way a client program specifies a specific server program on a computer in a network. This list of well-known port numbers specifies the port used by the server process as its contact port.
N-Tier Application Architecture
N-tier application architecture provides a model for developers to create a flexible and reusable application. By breaking up an application into tiers, developers only have to modify or add a specific layer, rather than have to rewrite the entire application over, if they decide to change technologies or scale up.
Network Topology Diagrams
Not all networks are designed the same. Here are diagrams of five of the most common network layouts.
The 7 Layers of the
OSI Model
Use this handy guide to compare the different layers of the OSI model and understand how they interact with each other.
Fiber Optical Networks
By transmitting data digitally over fiber, optical networks offer increased bandwidth as well as provide higher capacity and reduce overall costs.
Who's Who in Internet and Computer Technology
The people listed in this section have made major contributions to the field of computer and Internet technology. As the technology leaps forward at a rapid pace, the list will continue to grow as new innovators make their mark on the industry.
Server Types
Different servers do different jobs, from serving e-mail and video to protecting internal networks and hosting Web sites. Learn about the many types of servers used today.
Maximum Bandwidths
How fast is fast? Chart puts into perspective line speeds used in Internet backbones, LANs, and WANs.
Microprocessor Comparison Chart
Clear up any or all processor confusion with this cut-to-the-chase comparison chart.
Countries and Their Domain Extensions
Not all domains end in .com, .org, or .edu. Different countries use different suffixes, usually two letters. If you encounter a Web site with a unique two-letter domain extension, look here for its country equivalent.
Web Server Error Messages
Ever encounter an error on your way to a Web site? Of course you have. Don't worry; you'll be glad to know most of them have nothing to do with your PC. It's usually the other guy's fault -- the Web server, that is. Here are some of the more common errors you'll see while surfing the Internet.
Communications: Application Service Providers (ASPs) | Business Computing | Business Tools | Communications Software | Communications Standards | Computer Law | Data Transfer Rates | Ethics | Faxing | File Transfer | Internet Access | Internet Telephony | Mobile Phones | Modems | Multiplexing | Ports and Interfaces | Satellite Communications | Telecommunications
Internet: Chat | Convergence | Domain Name System | Electronic Mail | File Transfer | Internet and Online Services | Internet Telephony | Newsgroups | Online Advertising | Online Services | Security | Videoconferencing | World Wide Web
(E?)(L1) http://www.webopedia.com/Graphics/Digital_Photography/
all-in-one printer | aperture | camcorder | chromatic aberration | color temperature | CUE | depth of field | DRM | edge enhancement | EIS | electronic image stabilization | EXIF | filter | F-stop | glossy paper | Hi8 | i.LINK | image enhancement | jaggies | LCD | light kit | lux | matte paper | Mini DV | MiniSD Card | optical image stabilization | optical resolution | overexposure | PhotoCD | polarizer | portable image storage device | post-production | pre-production | production | resample | shutter | SLR | stock photo | telephoto lens | total zoom | TTL | white balance | XLR
(E?)(L1) http://www.webopedia.com/Graphics/Color
CIE color model | CMYK | color saturation | color separation | color temperature | component video | infrared | lux | offset printing | Pantone Matching System (PMS) | process colors | RGB monitor | root server system | spot color | S-Video | true color | white balance | WYSIWYP | YUV | YUV color space
(E?)(L1) http://www.webopedia.com/Hardware/Data_Storage/CD_ROMs/
ATAPI | BIN/CUE | broadcast quality | burn | caddy | CAV | CD+G | CDA | CDFS | CD-I (Compact Disc-Interactive) | CD-Plus | CD-R drive | cdrdao | CD-ROM | CD-ROM player | CD-ROM/XA | CD-RW disk | CLV | coaster | COLD | combo drive | compact disc | CUE | CVD | disc | DLA | EFM | El Torito | erasable optical disk | extro | floptical | Green Book | Hyper CD-ROM | ISO image | land | LightScribe | LIMDOW | magneto-optical (MO) drive | Mount Rainier | MSCDEX | MultiRead | Nyquist's Law | optical disk | Orange Book | overburning | P-CAV | PCM | pit | premastering | quad-speed CD-ROM drive | RAMbo drive | Red Book | ripcording | ripper | root server system | root server system | S/PDIF | seek time | spindle | SVCD | UDF/ISO | Universal Disk Format | VCD | VCDEasy | VCDimager | White Book | Winchester disk drive | XVCD | Yellow_Book | zoned CLV
(E?)(L1) http://www.webopedia.com/Hardware/Data_Storage/Disk_Drives/
access time | areal density | ATA | bad sector | bay | CE-ATA | cluster | crash | DASD | DDO | defragment | density | disk | disk array | disk cache | disk compression | disk controller | disk drive | disk mirroring | disk optimizer | disk pack | drive bay | eSATA | ESDI | FAT32 | fault tolerance | fdisk | ferrofluid | format | fragmentation | frozen | GPT | half height | head | head crash | HLF | hot fixing | IDE interface | initialize | interleave | JBOD | landing zone | LBA | LLF | logical drive | MFM | MO | mount | Native Command Queuing | park | partition | phase change disk | PIO | RAM disk | read/write | RLL | rotational latency | SATA II | SCA | sector | sector number | seek time | Serial ATA | server mirroring | size on disk | SMART | Smartdrive | stiction | TPI | track | Ultra DMA | volume | volume label
(E?)(L1) http://www.webopedia.com/Hardware/Data_Storage/Disk_Drives/Hard_Disk_Drives/
active partition | basic disk | bunny suit | CE-ATA | clean install | clean room | command queuing and reordering | cylinder | cylinder zero | disk array | disk image | disk scrubbing | disk striping | dynamic disk | external hard drive | FATA | ghost imaging | GMR | hard disk | hard disk type | hard drive enclosure | head | head crash | HLF | hybrid hard disk drive | image | landing zone | LLF | logical drive | Longitudinal recording | MTBF | park | Perpendicular recording | physical drive | platter | portable image storage device | primary partition | root disk | scratch disk | Seagate Technology Company | spin valve | spindle | stiction | striping | superparamagnetism | Winchester disk drive
(E?)(L1) http://www.webopedia.com/Hardware/Data_Storage/Disk_Drives/Removable_Disks/
Bernoulli disk drive | DLA | double-density disk | double-sided disk | FAT12 | floppy disk | floppy drive | half life | hard card | HiFD | high-density disk | Jaz Drive | LIMDOW | microfloppy disk | minifloppy | removable hard disk | sheepdip | single-density disk | single-sided disk | SuperDisk | SuperDrive | write-protect | Zip drive
(E?)(L1) http://www.webopedia.com/Hardware/Data_Storage/DVD/
AOD | AUDIO_TS | AVCHD | B-frame | Blu-ray | cell | chapter | coaster | combo drive | CUE | CVD | D1 | decoder | DeCSS | delta frame | Divx | DivX HD | DLA | DSDL | DSSL | dual layer | DVD | DVD file system | DVD navigation data | DVD Studio Pro | DVD Video file system | DVD VR | DVD+R | DVD+RW | DVD10 | DVD18 | DVD5 | DVD9 | DVD-Audio | DVD-MP3 | DVD-R | DVD-RAM | DVD-ROM | DVD-RW | DVD-SVCD | DVD-VCD | DVD-VHS combo | DVD-Video | D-VHS | ECC Constraint Length | edge enhancement | extro | firstplay | GOP | HD-DVD | HQ-VCD | I-frame | ISO image | keyframe | KVCD | Labelflash | land | LightScribe | MiniDVD | Mount Rainier | PBC | P-frame | pit | playback control | premastering | PTT Menu | PUO | RAMbo drive | Regional Code | SSSL | SVCD | Time Base Corrector | UDF/ISO | UOP | VIDEO_TS | VLC | WOPC II | XSVCD | XVCD | XviD | zoned CLV
(E?)(L1) http://www.webopedia.com/Hardware/Ports_and_Interfaces
active reconnaissance | ATA | auto partitioning | AUX | BT-USB | CE-ATA | Centronics interface | COM | E_Port | Electronic Frontier Foundation | eSATA | expansion slot | G_Port | Geoport | hot plugging | hot spare | IDE interface | L_Port | MDIX | medium dependent interface | N_Port | Native Command Queuing | parallel interface | parallel port | port | port knocking | port replicator | port scanning | PS/2 port | RS-232C | RS-422 and RS-423 | RS-485 | SATA II | Serial ATA | serial port | ST-506 interface | standard parallel port | U_Port | UART | Ultra ATA | uplink port | USRT | ZV Port
(E?)(L1) http://www.webopedia.com/Internet_and_Online_Services
ActiveMovie | APNIC | Application Service Provider | AUP | AWOL | bandwidth shaping | BBIAS | bulletin board system | carrier's carrier | CBT | chicklet | CLEC | co-location | distance learning | DNS parking | domain migration | e-nag | FAQ | federation | feed | feed aggregator | Firm Order Commitment | FOC | FSP | full-service provider | ILEC | information highway | ISP | knowledge base | LACNIC | last mile | Luhn formula | mailing list server | media server | MGCP | NAP | Napster | netiquette | network service provider | newbie | on-demand software delivery | online service provider | open relay | OSP | PaDSL | PointCast | pull | push | RealMedia | RIA | Rich Internet Application | RIPE NCC | route control | SaaS | shared loop | SoSaaS | user group | UUNET | virtual identity | virtual ISP | WBT | Web host | Web mail | WISP
(E?)(L1) http://www.webopedia.com/Internet_and_Online_Services/Internet
Analog Telephone Adapter | anonymous FTP | anycast | APNIC | APOP | ARIN | AUP | BITNET | blacklist | bogon | broadcast address | buddy list | ccTLD | censorware | cXML | cyber crime | cyber forensics | cyberloafing | cyberpunk | cybersquatting | domain name | dynamic NAT | egress traffic | electronic discovery | Electronic Frontier Foundation | extranet | Federal Internet Exchange | finger | flame | FQDN | FTP Server | FXP | ghost site | Google Sitemaps | hacktivism | hop | IAC | IAHC | IANA | ICF | IETF | iHTML | IIS | ingress traffic | Intarweb | Intercast | Internet | Internet address | Internet Architecture Board | Internet game | Internet Society | InterNIC | intranet | intranet suite | IP address | IP blocking | IP Multicast | IP spoofing | IP switching | IPng | IRTF | keyword stuffing | LACNIC | LDAP | microsite | multicast address | namespace | Net | network neutrality | new media | next hop | NSFnet | NSP | offline | off-line | online | on-line | OPML | Outline Processor Markup Language | page impression | peering | pharming | Pierre Salinger Syndrome | ping | ping of death | POP | proxy cache | RARP | RealAudio | RIPE NCC | root server system | sheepdip | smurf | snail mail | Start of Authority | static NAT | subdomain | Telnet | TLD | troll | TTL | tutorial | UDRP | unicast | unicast address | Uniform Dispute Resolution policy | verti-port | virtual IP address | WCM | Web content management | Web portal | whitelist | WINS | XSS
(E?)(L1) http://www.webopedia.com/Internet_and_Online_Services/Chat
acronym | ALICE | ASAP | ASL | AWOL | BBIAS | botnet | buddy list | chat | chat bot | chat room | CMC | D/L | e-nag | Fasgrolia | federation | GTbot | ICQ | IM | IM worm | instant messaging | IRC | latecomer | lurk | mIRC | mobile instant messaging | Multimedia Message Service | Net send | new media | SIMPLE | smiley | SMS | social software | spim | troll | virtual identity | VoIM | wizard | XMPP
(E?)(L1) http://www.webopedia.com/Internet_and_Online_Services/Domain_Name_System/
@ sign | APNIC | ARIN | Berkeley Internet Name Domain | canonical | ccTLD | child domain | CNAME | DNS | DNS parking | DNS SEC | domain | domain name | domain parking | dynamic DNS | forest | Internationalized Domain Name | InterNIC | LACNIC | namespace | rDNS | RIPE NCC | root server system | round robin DNS | SPF | split DNS | Start of Authority | subdomain | TLD | TSIG | UDRP | Uniform Dispute Resolution policy
(E?)(L1) http://www.webopedia.com/Internet_and_Online_Services/Electronic_Commerce
accounting software | acquiring bank | advertiser | Applicability Statement 2 | AS2 | AVS | B2B | B2C | back end system | back office | banner rotator | bar code | BBBOnLine | b-blog | BinHex | BizTalk Server | breadcrumb navigation | BWTP | CDI | certification authority | Certified eBay Solutions Provider | charge back | check digit | Clearing House Interbank Payments Company | click-and-mortar | clickstream | cloaking | closed loop reporting | CMC | CNP | collaborative filtering | commerce server | Commerce Services Provider | conversion rate | COTS | CPC | Credit Card Interchange | CRM | CSP | CTR | cXML | data miner | DISCO | DNS parking | DOTBAM | DSML | EAI | eBay block bidder list | eBay Buy It Now | eBay Compatible Application | eBay Dutch auction | eBay feedback | eBay Fixed Price | eBay Online Auction Format | eBay Reserve Price Auction | ebXML | ECML | EDI | EDM | EFTPOS | EIPP | Electronic Funds Transfer | EMEA | enterprise | ERP | ESD | false acceptance | false rejection | Financial Information Exchange | frequency cap | front page optimization | FSP | full-service provider | hit | house ad | iKP | immerce | impression | infomediary | IntelliTXT | interstitial | IOTP | IVR | Luhn formula | manual submission | matchmaker | Mbone | MD5 | Merchant Service Provider | message digest | microsite | mobile commerce | MSP | Netcheque | news service provider | newsletter | OBI | off-page optimization | OFX | online broker | on-page optimization | opt-in e-mail | page impression | page impression | page view | paid inclusion | paid search | payment threshold | PCI Security Standards Council | pixel tag | point of sale | POS | PTAL | relationship commerce | return receipt | RON | ROS | SBA | Secure Electronic Transaction | shopping cart | smart card | SOHO | spim | squeeze page | sticky | SUPERSTITIAL | SWIFT | The Long Tail search | Transaction Authority Markup Language | trick banner | turnkey | unique visitor | UPC | user session | virtual host | virtual ISP | WAMBAM | Web analytics | Web beacon | Websphere | XBRL
(E?)(L1) http://www.webopedia.com/Internet_and_Online_Services/Electronic_Commerce/Online_Advertising/
advertiser | banner rotator | b-blog | blast | click fraud | clickstream | click-through | closed loop reporting | conversion rate | CPC | CTR | deep link | fake copy listings | frequency cap | hidden keyword | hit | house ad | Hyperstitial | impression | IntelliTXT | interstitial | jumpstation | keyword density | keyword prominence | meta ad | page impression | page view | paid inclusion | paid search | payment threshold | PPC | rank | RON | ROS | SEM | SEO | slimeware | splash page | Splog | squeeze page | sticky | SUPERSTITIAL | trick banner | unique visitor | user session | Web analytics
(E?)(L1) http://www.webopedia.com/Internet_and_Online_Services/Electronic_Mail
@ sign | ABEND | ACAP | Aloha | anti-spam | APOP | ATRN | attachment | autoresponder | Bayesian filter | BCC | BlackBerry | blacklist | blast | bozo filter | CAN-SPAM | chain e-mail | cloaking | CMC | dictionary attack | DNSBL | edress | e-mail | e-mail address | e-mail aliasing | e-mail appending | e-mail bomb | e-mail client | e-mail prefix | e-mail server | e-mail signature | e-mail spoofing | e-nag | ETRN | Eudora | false positive | flame | forward | Gmail | goodbye message | ham | hard bounce | Hotmail | ICQ | IMAP | Internet fax | IP blocking | Joe Job | LISTSERV | mail merge | mail relay | mailbox | Mailbox store | mailing list | mailing list server | Majordomo | MAPI | MIME | MTA | MUA | multicast | munging | MX record | NDR | nonrepudiation | nym | nym server | ODMR | open relay | opt-in e-mail | piggyback e-mail | POP | probe message | Procmail | Protocol-Independent Multicast | PSK | push | redirect | RHSBL | ROKSO | S/MIME | SMTP | snail mail | snailmail | soft bounce | solus e-mail | SORBS | spamdress | SPF | sporn | SURGINET | TNEF | UCE | Uuencode | vCard | voice mail | Web mail | whitelist | Windows Mail
(E?)(L1) http://www.webopedia.com/Internet_and_Online_Services/Web_Services/
AAA | Ajax | application domain | ASP.NET | attribute | BPEL | CCXML | CLR | DDP | DISCO | eBay Compatible Application | ESB | FCL | FLWOR | Global Assembly Cache | Indigo | Information and Content Exchange | J# | JSON | Microsoft Net Passport | MySpace | nonrepudiation | OWL-S | REL | remoting | REST | RPL | SAML | Service-Oriented Architecture | single signon | smart client | SOAD | SOAP | SOBA | social software | SOMA | Voice Web Application | Web collaboration | XML | XQuery | XrML
(E?)(L1) http://www.webopedia.com/Internet_and_Online_Services/Newsgroups
backchannel | conference | forum | image map | LISTSERV | lurk | mailing list | mailing list server | Majordomo | moderated newsgroup | news reader | news service provider | newsgroup | NNTP | PINE | post | probe message | SIG | SNA | SURGINET | sysop | thread | troll | UBB | USENET | Usenet Death Penalty
(E?)(L1) http://www.webopedia.com/Standards/Miscellaneous_Standards
Centronics interface | CIE color model | Device Bay | DIN connector | ECP | EIDE | EISA | EPP | ESDI | FRCP | HIPAA | IrDA | ISA bus | ISO 9000 | Mylar | PCMCIA | PnP | PSIP | QIC | SAA | SAS | SCSI | SSTP | ST-506 interface | TWAIN
(E?)(L1) http://www.webopedia.com/Standards/Standards_Organizations
3GPP | ACM | ANSI | ASPIC | Association of Shareware Professionals | ATSC | Carrier Ethernet | CISSP | CompTIA | disk striping | ECMA | Electronic Industries Alliance | ETNO | ETSI | FCC | FIMA | IAHC | IEEE | IEEE 829 | IETF | Internet Architecture Board | Internet Society | IRTF | ISMA | ISO | ITIL | ITS | ITU | JEDEC | MCPC | Metro Ethernet Forum | NFC Forum | OMG | OpenCable Project | OSF | OSI | PCI Security Standards Council | PictBridge | RosettaNet | SNIA | SWIFT | The Open Group | VESA | W3C | Web Standards Project | WECA | Wi-Fi Alliance
(E?)(L1) http://www.webopedia.com/Types_of_Computers
Amiga | Apple Computer | barebones | clone | computer | desknote | desktop computer | eMac | embedded system | FEP | iPAQ | kiosk | Macintosh computer | mainframe | microcomputer | minicomputer | NC | network appliance | network computer | notebook computer | NUMA | PDA | personal computer | quantum computing | stream computing | System S | tablet PC | TCO | turnkey system | Von Neumann machine
(E?)(L1) http://www.webopedia.com/Types_of_Computers/Macintosh
A/UX | AAUI | ADB | AFP | Apple Computer | eMac | extended keyboard | Geoport | HyperCard | iDisk | iDVD | iMac | ImageWriter | Ins key | LaserWriter | MAC | Mac OS X | Macintosh computer | MacVCD | NuBus | PICT file format | PRAM | QuickDraw | SuperDrive
(E?)(L1) http://www.webopedia.com/Types_of_Computers/Macintosh/Mac_OS/
allocated memory | Apple key | AppleScript | AppleTalk | cdev | Chooser | Command key | control panel | desk accessory (DA) | extension | Finder | haxie | init | LocalTalk | Mac OS | Mac OS X | MAC OS X Leopard | MultiFinder | Open Transport | Scrapbook | System folder
Etymologie, Étymologie, Etymology
US Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika, les États-Unis d'Amérique, The United States of America (USA)
Internet, Internet, Internet