Etymologie, Étymologie, Etymology
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aldaily (W3)
Arts & Letters Daily
(E?)(L1) http://www.aldaily.com/
Die Internetadresse "aldaily" steht für die hervorragende Seite "Arts & Letters Daily".
With the extract of the day from among the most intellectually stimulating sites on the Internet.
Dies Seite muss man sich auf jeden Fall ansehen.
Erwähnenswert ist auch die lange Linkliste (18.08.2007):
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businessdailyreview
(E?)(L1) http://www.businessdailyreview.com/
Mit vielen Links zu Magazinen und weiterführenden Artikeln.
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ceoexpress
(E?)(L1) http://www.ceoexpress.com/
Mit einer Fülle von Links zu Magazinen und Artikeln vorwiegend aus dem Bereich der Wirtschaft.
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digg - Digg News
(E?)(L?) http://www.digg.com/
What is Digg?
Digg is a place for people to discover and share content from anywhere on the web. From the biggest online destinations to the most obscure blog, Digg surfaces the best stuff as voted on by our users. You won’t find editors at Digg — we’re here to provide a place where people can collectively determine the value of content and we’re changing the way people consume information online.
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(E?)(L?) http://digg.com/add-digg
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findarticles - etymology
(E?)(L?) http://www.findarticles.com/cf_0/PI/search.jhtml?magR=all+magazines&key=etymology
23:03.2002: 172 article(s) related to: 'etymology'
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Linguistlist - Language Links
(E?)(L?) http://www.linguistlist.org/sp/LangAnalysis.html
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magportal - etymology
(E?)(L?) http://www.magportal.com/cgi-bin/search.cgi?s=0&b=0&q=etymology
'etymology'-News from MagPortal
muckraking, muckrake, muck, muckraker (W3)
(E?)(L?) http://www.bartleby.com/65/mu/muckrake.html
(E?)(L?) http://www.ccel.org/b/bunyan/pilgrims_progress/title.html
(E?)(L?) http://www.ccel.org/b/bunyan/pilgrims_progress/pilgrim-all.txt
(E?)(L?) http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/muckrake
(E?)(L?) http://www.johnbunyan.org/
(E?)(L?) http://www.muckraker.org/
(E?)(L?) http://www.sacred-texts.com/chr/bunyan/
(E?)(L?) http://www.wholesomewords.org/biography/biorpbunyan.html
(E?)(L?) http://www.wordreference.com/definition/muckrake
(E?)(L?) http://www.yourdictionary.com/ahd/m/m0462300.html
Eine engl. "muckrake" ist eine "Mistgabel". Sie setzt sich zusammen aus engl. "muck" = "Mist", "Dreck" und "rake" = "Rechen", "Gabel".
Demnach ist "muckraking" so etwas wie "Mist aufgabeln", "Mist schaufeln".
Das erste schriftliche Zeugnis wird "John Bunyan" zugeschrieben, der es 1678 in seinem Werk "Pilgrim's Progress" benutzte. Dort erhielt es bereits eine erste übertragene Bedeutung. Der "muckraker" war so sehr damit beschäftigt, Mist zusammenzurechen, dass er nicht bemerkte, dass eine himmliche Krone über ihm schwebte.
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This done, and after those things had been somewhat digested by Christiana and her company, the Interpreter takes them apart again, and has them first into a room where was a man that could look no way but downwards, with a "muck-rake" in his hand. There stood also one over his head with a celestial crown in his hand, and proffered him that crown for his "muck-rake"; but the man did neither look up nor regard, but raked to himself the straws, the small sticks, and dust of the floor.
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Daraus entstand die Bedeutung von Selbstgerechtigkeit, im Sinne von Ignoranz. Spätestens 1901 nahm es die - meiner Ansicht nach näher liegende - übertragene Bedeutung "im Schmutz wühlen", "Skandale ausbreiten" an. Insbesondere bestimmten Journalisten wird diese Fähigkeit nachgesagt.
Ein Hinweis besagt, dass "Theodore Roosevelt" eine neue Bedeutung von "muckraker" eingeführt haben soll.
On April 14, 1906, President Roosevelt delivered a speech on "The Man with the Muck Rake", in which he deprecated sweeping and unjust charges of corruption against public men and corporations. The phrase was taken up by the press, and the verb "to muckrake", in the above sense, and the noun.
Das deutsche "im Schmutz wühlen" scheint mir dem "muckraking" sehr nahe zu kommen. Ob es hier zu einer Lehnübertragung kam, ist nicht nachzuvollziehen. Mir scheint die direkte symbolische Übertragung so nahe zu liegen, dass es durchaus keines äusseren Anstosses bedarf.
Das "Center for Investigative Reporting" ist unter der - wohl selbstironisch gewählten - Adresse "www.muckraker.org" zu finden.
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The Center for "Investigative Reporting" is a nonprofit news organization dedicated to exposing injustice and abuse of power through the tools of journalism. Led by a staff in San Francisco and powered by a nationwide team of independent reporters and producers, CIR is organized along three functions:
- as a journalism venture fund, investing in promising investigations at their early stages to give them a chance in the increasingly competitive news marketplace;
- as a documentary production house, producing investigations for television and radio; and
- as a publicity firm, maximizing the impact of the best investigations from the journalism community by promoting them to decision makers, citizen groups and our journalism peers.
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Die Beschreibung im Duden Fremdwörterbuch für den engl.-amerik. "Muckraker" scheint mir sogar noch durchaus positiv zu sein:
Journalist od. Schriftsteller (bes. in den USA zu Beginn des 20. Jh.s), der soziale, politische, ökonomische Missstände aufdeckt u. an die Öffentlichkeit bringt.
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Newsindex - Etymologie - Wort - Sprache - Etymology - Words - Language - Dictionary - Encyclo
(E?)(L?) http://news3.newsindex.com/cgi-bin/processfreepage.cgi?query=etymologie+wort+sprache+etymology+words+language+dictionary+encyclo&mode=any&BGCOLOR=cccccc&OWNER=Etymologie - Wort - Sprache - Etymology - Words - Language - Dictionary - Encyclo&LOGO=http://www.etymologie.info/_gif/eee-logo.gif&RETURN=http://www.etymologie.info/
newsisfree - word
(E?)(L?) http://www.newsisfree.com/sources/searchitems/?query=word&boolean=and&order=date
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pbs - Public Broadcasting Service - etymology
(E?)(L?) http://www.pbs.org/search/search_results.html?q=etymology
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randomhouse - Language
(E?)(L?) http://www.randomhouse.com/catalog/results.pperl?title=language
readex
(E?)(L?) http://www.readex.com/
Hier soll es eine Fülle historischer und aktueller Dokumente geben. Nur habe ich noch nicht herausbekommen können, wie man 'ran kommt.
refdesk - source for facts on the Net
(E?)(L1) http://www.refdesk.com/
Hier findet man eine grosse Fülle an Suchmasken und Links zu ausgewählten Quellen direkt auf der ersten Seite.
"Refdesk is free and family friendly. The site is the single best source for facts on the Net; a one-stop site for all things Internet: news, weather, sports, reference, encyclopedia, facts on file, dictionaries and encyclopedias, tutorials, search engines, Windows Operating Systems Resources, free stuff, games and much more.
The site has 20,000+ quality links. Named by Yahoo! Internet Life Magazine, 'Best Reference Directory for 2001 and 2002.' Named by PC Magazine, '2003: Top 100 Web Sites.' Gen. Colin Powell picked refdesk as his 'favorite web site' ."
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scitechdaily
(E?)(L1) http://www.scitechdaily.com/
Here's the best intelligent, informed science and technology coverage and analysis you can find on a daily basis, sourcing a huge range of great writers and excellent publications. If you'd like to find out more about the fundamental issues of our times, check out what scientists, scholars and artists are debating about at Closer to Truth and its interactive HyperForum.
Die Fülle der Links zu wissenschaftlichen Artikeln und Magazinen ist fast erdrückend.
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The Onion - America's Finest News Source
(E?)(L?) http://www.theonion.com/
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Veritas odit moras (W3)
(E?)(L?) http://www.aldaily.com/
(E?)(L?) http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/sen/sen.oedipus.shtml
Das Motto des News-Magazins "Arts & Letters Daily" lautet "Veritas odit moras" = "Truth hates delay".
Es stammt aus Seneca's Ödipus (Zeile 850).
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