Etymologie, Étymologie, Etymology
US Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika, les États-Unis d'Amérique, The United States of America (USA)
Philosophie, Philosophie, Philosophy

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evansville - HIPPIAS - Philosophy Search Engine

(E?)(L?) http://hippias.evansville.edu/linking.htm

evansville - Philosophical Research online

(E?)(L?) http://noesis.evansville.edu/bin/boxes.cgi

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jhu - Philosophy and Literature

(E?)(L?) http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/philosophy_and_literature/
E-ISSN: 1086-329X Print ISSN: 0190-0013
Publisher: The Johns Hopkins University Press
For more than a quarter century, Philosophy and Literature has explored the dialogue between literary and philosophical studies. The journal offers a constant source of fresh, stimulating ideas in the aesthetics of literature, theory of criticism, philosophical interpretation of literature, and literary treatment of philosophy. Philosophy and Literature challenges the cant and pretensions of academic priesthoods by publishing an assortment of lively, wide-ranging essays, notes, and reviews that are written in clear, jargon-free prose. In his regular column, editor Denis Dutton targets the fashions and inanities of contemporary intellectual life. The journal is the home of the Bad Writing Contest, which savors the delights of the world's ugliest academic prose.

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lshauser
Hauser, Larry - Mostly Modern Philosophical Glossary

(E?)(L?) http://members.aol.com/lshauser2/lexicon.html

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Suber, Peter - Glossary of First-Order Logic

(E?)(L?) http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/courses/logsys/glossary.htm
Philosophy Department, Earlham College
This glossary is limited to basic set theory, basic recursive function theory, two branches of logic (truth-functional propositional logic and first-order predicate logic) and their metatheory.

philosophypages
Dictionary of Philosophical Terms and Names

(E?)(L?) http://www.philosophypages.com/
(E?)(L?) http://www.philosophypages.com/dy/index.htm
This is a concise guide to technical terms and personal names often encountered in the study of philosophy. What you will find here naturally reflects my own philosophical interests and convictions, but everything is meant to be clear, accurate, and fair, a reliable source of information on Western philosophy for a broad audience. The curriculum vitae elsewhere on this site describes my experience in academic life.

Although the entries are often brief, many include links to electronic texts and to more detailed discussions on this site or in other on-line resources, including:

"The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy" ("IEP"),
"The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy" ("SEP"),
"Tom Stone's EpistemeLinks.com" ("ELC"),
"The Encyclopædia Brittanica Online" ("EB"),
"The Columbia Encyclopedia" ("ColE"),
"The Perseus Digital Library" ("PP"),
"Mathematical MacTutor" ("MMT"),
"Peter Saint-André's The Ism Book" ("ISM"),
"Eric Weisstein's World of Scientific Biography" ("WSB"),
"Chris Eliasmith's Dictionary of Philosophy of Mind" ("DPM"),
"The Catholic Encyclopedia" ("CE"),
"Kristin Switala's Feminist Theory Website" ("FTW"),
"The Fallacy Files from Gary N. Curtis" ("FF"), and
"Stephen Downes's Guide to the Logical Fallacies" ("GLF").

ppp
Palmquist, Stephen - Glossary of Kant's Technical Terms

(E?)(L?) http://www.hkbu.edu.hk/~ppp/ksp1/KSPglos.html

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refdesk
FACTS ENCYCLOPEDIA
Philosophy Resources

(E?)(L1) http://www.refdesk.com/philos.html
am 29.06.2003 waren hier folgende Einträge zu philosophischen Sites im Netz finden: Es lohnt sich mit Sicherheit, diese weiter zu verfolgen.

4th Tetralogy, The - Exploring Plato's Middle Dialogues
Alchemy Website and Virtual Library, The - Site provides information on alchemy in all its facets. Divided into over 1300 sections and providing tens of thousands of pages of text, over 2000 images, over 200 complete alchemical texts, extensive bibliographical material on the printed books and manuscripts, numerous articles, introductory and general reference material on alchemy.
Altar to the Eclectic (Tarot)
And Adam Knew Eve - A Dictionary of Sex in the Bible
Ask a Philosopher - Submit a philosophical question and receive an answer within seven days.
Atheism Web, The
Australasian Philosophy Home Page, The
The Automated Reasoning Project
BEARS: Brown Electronic Article Review Service on Moral and Political Philosophy
The Official Joseph Campbell Foundation
Catholic Encyclopedia, The
Catholic Information Center
Charles S. Peirce - Studies on the Internet
Chomsky web page at MIT - Information and Computation.
Collaborative Bibliography of Women in Philosophy
Critical Inquiry - published by the University of Chicago Press.
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DharmaNet
Dictionary of Philosophy of Mind - a free resource to all those interested in the philosophy of mind.
Dictionary of Philosophical Terms and Names
Early Greek Philosophy - site reprints the text of John Burnet's classic book (3rd edition, 1920) on Presocratic philosophy. Philosophers such as Thales, Pythagoras, Heraclitus, Parmenides, Anaxagoras, Zeno, and Diogenes are discussed, and some of their more noteworthy writings are translated.
Earth Portals - exploring the mystery of existence through language
Eclectic Diner
Erratic Impact -- Philosophy Research Base - Site is categorized by history, subject and author, is a meta-index featuring thousands of annotated links, text resources and community services for students and teachers conducting research in the field of philosophy.
Ethics Updates - “Updates on current literature, both popular and professional, that relate to ethics,” intended for college-level ethics instructors and their students. Includes introductions to primary issues within theoretical and applied ethics, summaries of recent literature addressing these topics.
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Great Illusion, The- "The reality of surreal images, words & thoughts that are hidden from you...within your own mind."
Great Thinkers and Visionaries on the Web
Guide to Early Church Documents
Guide to Philosophy on the Internet
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, The
The Ism Book - A Field Guide to the Nomenclature of Philosophy
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Johns Hopkins University Dept. of Philosophy Home Page
Just Think Foundation - promoting critical thinking about popular media.
Krishnamurti's "Mind is a Myth"
Kurts Favorite Catholic Links
Mastering Enlightenments Arts - Information on Alan Watts
Many Paths
Memory Hole, The
MennoLink: Mennonite Information Center
Metaphysics Research Lab at CSLI
Mysticism in World Religions
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Namaste
New Universal Consciousness, The
Objectivism and Ayn Rand - Introduction to the life and work of Rand and explanation of objectivist philosophy.
Objectivist Center, The - "An open community for those interested in Ayn Rand and Objectivism."
Pathways to Philosophy
Philosophy in Cyberspace - Site indexes thousands of philosophy resources and is one of few such indexes which is annotated and updated regularly.
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Rand, Ayn - A Resource Guide
Rand, Ayn Institute - Information on Rand's life, work, and theory of objectivism.
Socrates - 469-399 B.C. - annotated, hyperlinked, online texts of the Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, and Phaedo, in addition to annotated links to other Internet resources relating to Socrates. Produced by the Philosophy Department at Clarke College.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Dynamic encyclopedia of nearly 500 entries covering all areas of philosphy written by experts in the field.
SufiTraditions
Su Tzu's Chinese Philosophy Page
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Ten Bulls, The - updated version of a classic book by the 12th-century Chinese master Kahuan
Thinking's Legacy and the Evolution of Experience - a history of 19th and 20th century philosophy, and means to be an advanced introduction to thinking's contemporary developments. The text is oriented toward Continental European Philosophy, but Anglo-English perspectives as represented by Shakespearte, William James, Alfred North Whitehead, Susanne Langer and David Bohm are included as well.
Thinking Man's Minefield, The
UFMCC World Center - Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community Churches; "Church for the 21st Century"
University of British Columbia - Centre for Applied Ethics
University of Chicago Philosophy Project
University of Waterloo - Department of Philosophy
Valdosta State University Dept. of Philosophy Home Page
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The WWW Virtual Library: Philosophy
What is Reality? - "An introduction to philosophy and logic with a view to educate in an informal and entertaining manner regarding issues of the scope, impact and relevance of one's personal worldview; Plus Features: The Hall of '-Isms': Essays on systems impacting contemporary culture, Quotations, Trivia, Philosophy Quiz, Book Reviews, Music Recommendations, Fallacy of the Day, Links and More!"
Window, The - "Welcome to The Window, the comprehensive clearinghouse for philosophy on the Web."

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skepdic - The Skeptic's Dictionary

(E?)(L?) http://www.skepdic.com/
What is The Skeptic's Dictionary?
The Skeptic's Dictionary is a website and a book. Each features definitions, arguments, and essays on occult topics ranging from acupuncture to zombies, and provides a lively, commonsense trove of detailed information on things supernatural, paranormal, and pseudoscientific.

Dozens of topics in logic, perception, science, and philosophy are also covered to help explain the appeal and popularity of occult beliefs and to provide a guide for critical thinking. » More about the SD & Reader comments on the SD

The Web site was created in 1994 - thanks to the Davis Community Network - and is still evolving. The book was published in 2003 by John Wiley & Sons, thanks in large part to literary agent Ted Weinstein and former Wiley editor Jeff Golick.

(E?)(L?) http://www.skepdic.com/contents.html#A
22.10.2008:

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abracadabra | acupuncture | ad hoc hypothesis | ad hominem | Afrocentrism | agnosticism | AIDS/HIV denial | akashic record | alchemy | alien abduction | allopathy | alphabiotics | alpha waves | altered state of consciousness | alternative health practice | Amityville hoax | amulet | Amway | anchoring effect | ancient astronauts | anecdotal evidence | angel | angel therapy | animal quacker | animism | anomalous cognition | anomalous luminous phenomena | anomalous perturbation | anomaly | anoxia | anthropometry | anthropic principle | anthroposophic medicine | anthroposophy | anti-vaccination movement | apophenia | appeal to authority | applied kinesiology | apport | Archaeoraptor | Area 51 | argument from design | argument from incredulity | argument to ignorance | aromatherapy | astral body | astral projection | astrology | astrotherapy | atheism | Atlantis | aura | aura therapy | autism | autokinetic effect | automatic writing | availability error | avatar | Ayurvedic medicine | Aztec UFO hoax
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Bach flower therapy | Backster effect | backward (satanic) messages | ball lightning | Barnum effect | begging the question | Bermuda triangle | Bible Code | Bigfoot | bio-ching | bioharmonics | biorhythms | Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna | Blondlot | blood type diet | Bloxham tapes | "blue sense" | Brain Gym® | brainwashing | breatharianism | Bridey Murphy | bright | bunyip
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cabala | Cambrian explosion | Cardiff giant | "Carlos" hoax | cartomancy | Castaneda, Carlos | cattle mutilation | Cayce, Edgar | Celestine Prophecy | cellular memory | chain letter | chakra | change blindness | channeling | Charcot, Jean-Martin | Chariots of the Gods? | charm | chelation therapy | chemtrails | chi | ch'i kung (qigong) | chiromancy | chiropractic | Chopra, Deepak | Christian ultra-fundamentalism [CUF] | chupacabra | clairaudience | clairvoyance | cleansing scam | Clever Hans phenomenon | climate skeptics | clustering illusion | codependency | cognitive bias | cognitive dissonance | coincidence | cold reading | collective hallucination | collective unconscious | colloidal minerals | communal reinforcement | complementary medicine | complex homeopathy | conditioning | confabulation | confirmation bias | coning | conjuring | Consegrity® | conspiracy, paranoid theorists | contrarian | control study | Consilience Energy Mirrors | cosmobiology | cosmology | A Course in Miracles | craniometry | craniosacral therapy | cranioscopy | creationism and creation science | criminal profiling | crop circle | Crowley, Aleister | cryptomnesia | cryptozoology | crystal power | crystal skull | cult | cupping | curse | curse removal, cleansing scam
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D'Adamo, Peter J. | Däniken, Erich von | decline effect | déjà vu | deport | dermo-optical perception | design, argument from | determinism | devadasi | DHEA | Dianetics / Scientology | displacement | divination | the divine fallacy | Dixon, Jeane | Dogon and Sirius II | dolphin-assisted therapy | Dominionism | double-blind test | dowsing | Dragon Dabic | dreams | druid | dualism
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ear candling | ectoplasm | educational kinesiology | EHF (extraordinary human function) | electromagnetic field (electromagnetic radiation) | electronic voice phenomenon | e-meter | Emotional Freedom Techniques | empiricism | EM-Power Disc | EMF (EMR) | energy | enneagram | E-ray | Erhard, Werner | ESP | ESP cards (Zener cards) | est | evil eye | exorcism | experimenter effect | exploitainment | extraterrestrial | eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)
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face on Mars | facilitated communication | fairy | faith | faith healing | fakir | false analogy | false dilemma | false implication | false memory | falun gong (falun dafa) | feng shui | fetish | file-drawer effect | fire walking | flying saucer | Ford, Arthur hoax | Forer effect | Fort, Charles | fortune telling | free energy machine | Freemason | free will | Freud, Sigmund | Friday the 13th | friggatriskaidekaphobia | Dr. Fritz | frontier medicine | full moon
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gambler's fallacy | ganzfeld | Geller, Uri | geomancy | ghost | global warming | glossolalia | god | graphology | Gurdjieff, G.I.
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haunted house | healing touch | herbal fuel | herbs | hidden persuaders | HIV/AIDS denial | d'Holbach (Paul Henri Thiry) | holistic medicine | hollow Earth | Holocaust denial | homeopathy | hot reading | houris | Houston, Jean and the Mystery School | Hubbard, L. Ron & Scientology | hundredth monkey phenomenon | hypersensory perception (HSP) | hypnagogic | hypnopompic | hypnosis | hystero-epilepsy
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Ica stones | I Ching | ideomotor effect | Illuminati | inattentional blindness | incantation | incorruptible body | Indian rope trick | Indigo child | inedia | infrasound | Inset Fuel Stabilizer | integrative medicine | intelligent design | instrumental transcommunication (ITC) | intuitionist | intuitive | intuitive healer | invocation | IQ and race | iridology | isopathy
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jamais vu | Januarius | jinni | jogini | John of God (João Teixeira de Faria) | Jonas, Dr. Eugen | joy touch | Jung, Carl
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Kabalah | Kabalarian Philosophy | karma | Kennedy curse | kinesiologist | Kirlian photography | Knight, J.Z. | koro
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Landmark Forum | laundry balls | large group awareness training program | law of attraction | law of truly large numbers | Lenz, Frederick | levitation | ley lines | lie detector | Lintgen, Arthur B., M.D. | Littlewood's law of miracles | Lobsang Rampa | Loch Ness monster | logical positivism | Lourdes | lucid dreaming | lunar effects | lycanthropy | Lysenkoism
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macrobiotic | magical thinking | magick | magnet therapy | mahasamahdi | St. Malachy | manifesting | Mapinguari | Marfa lights | Mars Effect | Mars, face on | massage therapy | materialism | maternal impressions | Mayan prophecy | meditation | medium | memory | men in black | mentalist | mesmerism | meta-analysis | metaphysics | metempsychosis | metoposcopy | (new) millennium | microacupuncture | mind | mind control | Mineral Doctor | minerals | miracle | mokele mbembe | molecular frequency discrimination | moment of silence | Moody, Raymond | (full) moon | morphic resonance | Moses syndrome | Mothman | Mozart Effect | multi-frequency discrimination (MFD) | multi-level marketing (MLM) | multi-level marketing (MLM) harassment | multiple personality disorder | Murphy, Bridey | Myers-Briggs Type Indicator®
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natural | naturalism | naturopathy | Nazca lines | near-death experience | Nessie | network marketing (mlm) | neuro-linguistic programming | New Age therapies | new millennium | New World Order | Nigerian scam | N'kisi & the N'kisi Project | Noah's Ark | nocebo | non sequitur | nosode | Nostradamus | N-rays | numerology
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Occam's razor | occult | occultism | occult statistics | ontology | optional starting and stopping | oracle | orb | organic (food and farming) | orgone energy | osteopathy | Ouija board | Ouspensky, Petyr Demianovich | out-of-body experience
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pagan | palmistry | pantheism | papyromancy | paradigm shift | paranoid conspiracy theorists | paranormal | parapsychology | paraskevidekatriaphobia | paratrinket | pareidolia | past life regression | pathological science | PEAR (Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research) | penile plethysmograph | pentagram | perfect prediction scam | perpetual motion machine | personology | pet psychic (see animal quackers) | Philadelphia experiment | philosopher's stone | phrenology | physicalism | physiognomy | Piltdown Hoax | pious fraud | placebo effect | plant perception | Pleiadians | poltergeist | polygraph | Ponzi scheme | positive-outcome bias | post hoc fallacy | pragmatic fallacy | prana | prayer | precognition | predictive remote viewing | The Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research (PEAR) | profiling, criminal | Project Alpha | prophecy | Protocols of the Elders of Zion | Protsch, Reiner (von Zieten) | pseudohistory | pseudoscience | pseudosymmetry | psi | psi assumption | psi-conducive state | psi-focus assumption | psi-missing | Psi-Tronics Super-Sensor Dowsing Rod | psychic | psychic detective | psychic drift | psychic healing | psychic photography | psychic surgery | psychoanalysis | psychokinesis | psychology | psychometry | psychotherapies, New Age | publication bias | Pufedorf hoax | pyramidiocy | pyramid scheme
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Q-Ray bracelet | quackery | Quadro Tracker | Quixtar®
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radionics | Raël and the Raëlians | Rama | Rampa, T. Lobsang | Ramtha | Randi paranormal challenge | Rath, Matthias M.D. | referral marketing (mlm) | reflexology | regressive fallacy | Reich, Wilhelm | reiki | reincarnation | remote viewing | representativeness error | repressed memory | repressed memory therapy | Resurrection, The | retroactive clairvoyance | retrocognition | retrospective falsification | revelation | reverse speech | Catalina Rivas | rods | Rolfing® | Rorschach ink blot test | Roswell | rumpology | runes
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Sai Baba | saint | sanpaku | Santa Claus | Santo, Audrey | sarcode | Sasquatch | Satan | satanic ritual abuse | Scallion, Gordon-Michael | scapulimancy | science | scientism | Scientology | scrying | séance | second sight | seeding trial | selection bias | selective thinking | self-deception | sensitive | sensory leakage | shamanism | shark cartilage as a cancer cure | sheep-goat effect | shoehorning | shotgunning | shroud of Turin | shyness effect | Sicher-Targ Distant Healing Report | Silva Mind Control (Silva Method) | Sitchin, Zecharia | sixth sense | skepticism, philosophical | sleep paralysis | slick 50& other oil additives | Soal-Goldney experiment | Sokal hoax | sorcery | souls | speaking in tongues (glossolalia) | speed reading | spell | spirit photography | spiritualism | spontaneous human combustion | star child | Steiner, Rudolf | Sternberg Richard M. | Stevenson, Ian | Steve Terbot hoax | stichomancy | stigmata | straw man | subconscious | subjective validation | subliminal | substance abuse treatment | sunk-cost fallacy | super | superstition | supplements | suppressed evidence fallacy | swastika | sympathetic magic | synchronicity | synaesthesia
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tachyons & takionics | talisman | tantra | tarot cards | Tart, Charles | Team of Destiny® (TOD) | telekinesis | telepathy | teleportation | Ten Commandments | Tensegrity | testimonial evidence | Texas sharpshooter fallacy | theism | theist | theosophy | therapeutic touch | thought field therapy | thoughtography | Toft, Mary hoax | trance writing | Transcendental Meditation® (TM) | transubstantiation | trepanation | triskaidekaphobia | Trudeau, Kevin | true-believer syndrome
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UFO [Unidentified Flying Object] | ultrafundamentalism (Christian) | unconscious mind | unicorn | Urantia Book | urine therapy
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vampire | vastu | Velikovsky's Worlds in Collision | victim soul | vinyl vision | vitalism | vitamins | voodoo science | von Däniken, Erich | von Zieten, Reiner Protsch
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Waldorf Schools | Wallach, Joel D. "The Mineral Doctor" | warlock | warm reading | Watsonville, Our Lady of | werewolf | Wicca | wishful thinking | witch | wizard | woo-woo | World Association of Christian Fundamentalists
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xenoglossy
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Yellow Bamboo | Yeti | yin-yang
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Zeitoun | Zener (ESP) cards | Zermatism | zombies & p-zombies

stanford
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - SEP

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Abelard [Abailard], Peter (Peter King) | Abrabanel, Judah (Aaron Hughes) | abstract objects (Gideon Rosen) | accidental properties - see essential vs. accidental properties | action (George Wilson) | action at a distance - see quantum mechanics: action at a distance in | actualism (Christopher Menzel) | Addams, Jane (Maurice Hamington) | Adorno, Theodor W. (Lambert Zuidervaart) | Aegidius Romanus - see Giles of Rome | Aenesidemus - see skepticism: ancient | aesthetics | aesthetic judgment (Nick Zangwill) | Beardsley - see Beardsley, Monroe C.: aesthetics | British, in the 18th century (James Shelley) | Collingwood - see Collingwood, Robin George: aesthetics | Croce - see Croce, Benedetto: aesthetics | Dewey - see Dewey, John: aesthetics | environmental (Allen Carlson) | feminist - see feminist (interventions): aesthetics | French, in the 18th century (Jacques Morizot) | Gadamer - see Gadamer, Hans-Georg: aesthetics | German, in the 18th century (Paul Guyer) | Goodman - see Goodman, Nelson: aesthetics | Hume - see Hume, David: aesthetics | Japanese - see Japanese Philosophy: aesthetics | Plato - see Plato: aesthetics | Wittgenstein - see Wittgenstein, Ludwig: aesthetics | affirmative action (Robert Fullinwider) | African Philosophy | sage philosophy (Dismas Masolo) | afterlife (William Hasker) | agent-relative vs. agent-neutral reasons - see reasons for action: agent-neutral vs. agent-relative | agnosticism - see atheism and agnosticism | Agrippa - see skepticism: ancient | Agrippa von Nettesheim, Heinrich Cornelius (Charles Nauert) | Akan Philosophy | of the person (Ajume Wingo) | akrasia - see weakness of will | Al-Ghazali (Frank Griffel) | Al-Kindi (Peter Adamson) | Albert of Saxony (Joél Biard) | Albert the Great [= Albertus magnus] (Markus Führer) | Albo, Joseph (Dror Ehrlich) | Alcmaeon (Carl Huffman) | Alexander of Aphrodisias (Dorothea Frede) | algebra (Vaughan Pratt) | altruism | biological (Samir Okasha) | Alyngton, Robert (Alessandro Conti) | Ammonius (David Blank) | Ammonius Saccas - see Plotinus | analogy | medieval theories of (E. Jennifer Ashworth) | analysis (Michael Beaney) | analytic/synthetic distinction (Georges Rey) | anaphora (Jeffrey C. King) | Anaxagoras (Patricia Curd) | Anaxarchus - see Pyrrho | Andronicus of Rhodes - see Aristotle, commentators on | animal consciousness - see consciousness: animal | animals, moral status of (Lori Gruen) | anomalous monism (Steven Yalowitz) | Anselm, Saint [Anselm of Bec, Anselm of Canterbury] (Thomas Williams) | anti-realism, moral - see moral anti-realism | Antiochus of Ascalon (James Allen) | a posteriori knowledge - see a priori justification and knowledge | appearance vs. reality | epistemological problems of perception - see perception: epistemological problems of | skepticism - see skepticism | a priori justification and knowledge (Bruce Russell) | Aquinas, Saint Thomas (Ralph McInerny and John O'Callaghan) | moral, political, and legal philosophy (John Finnis) | Arabic and Islamic Philosophy, disciplines in | natural philosophy and natural science (Jon McGinnis) | philosophy of language and logic (Tony Street) | psychology and philosophy of mind (Alfred Ivry) | Arabic and Islamic Philosophy, historical and methodological topics in | influence of Arabic and Islamic Philosophy on Judaic thought (Mauro Zonta) | influence of Arabic and Islamic Philosophy on the Latin West (Dag Nikolaus Hasse) | Arabic and Islamic Philosophy, special topics in | Ibn Kammuna - see Ibn Kammuna | Ikhwan al-Safa (Carmela Baffioni) | Arcesilaus (Charles Brittain) | Archytas (Carl Huffman) | Arendt, Hannah (Maurizio Passerin d'Entreves) | arete - see ethics: ancient | Aristotelianism | commentators on Aristotle - see Aristotle, commentators on | in the Renaissance (Heinrich Kuhn) | Aristotle, commentators on (Andrea Falcon) | Alexander of Aphrosias - see Alexander of Aphrodisias | Ammonius - see Ammonius | David - see David | Elias - see Elias | Olympiodorus - see Olympiodorus | Philoponus - see Philoponus | Aristotle, General Topics | biology (James Lennox) | categories (Paul Studtmann) | ethics (Richard Kraut) | logic (Robin Smith) | metaphysics (S. Marc Cohen) | political theory (Fred Miller) | psychology (Christopher Shields) | rhetoric (Christof Rapp) | Aristotle, Special Topics | causality (Andrea Falcon) | mathematics (Henry Mendell) | natural philosophy (Istvan Bodnar) | on non-contradiction (Paula Gottlieb) | Arnauld, Antoine (Elmar Kremer) | art, conceptual (Elisabeth Schellekens) | art, definition of (Thomas Adajian) | artifact (Risto Hilpinen) | artificial intelligence | logic and (Richmond Thomason) | assertion (Peter Pagin) | Astell, Mary (Alice Sowaal) | atheism and agnosticism (J. J. C. Smart) | atomism | 17th to 20th century (Alan Chalmers) | ancient (Sylvia Berryman) | attributes - see properties | Augustine, Saint (Michael Mendelson) | Auriol [Aureol, Aureoli], Peter (Russell L. Friedman) | Austin, John (Brian Bix) | authority (Tom Christiano) | legal - see legal obligation and authority | automated reasoning - see reasoning: automated | autonomy | in moral and political philosophy (John Christman) | personal (Sarah Buss) | Ayer, Alfred Jules (Graham Macdonald)
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Bacon, Francis (Juergen Klein) | Bacon, Roger (Jeremiah Hackett) | Bain, Alexander - see Scottish Philosophy: in the 19th century | basing relation, epistemic (Keith Allen Korcz) | Baudrillard, Jean (Douglas Kellner) | Bauer, Bruno (Douglas Moggach) | Bayes' Theorem (James Joyce) | Bayle, Pierre (Thomas M. Lennon and Michael Hickson) | Beardsley, Monroe C. | aesthetics (Michael Wreen) | Beattie, James - see Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century | Beauvoir, Simone de (Debra Bergoffen) | behaviorism (George Graham) | being - see existence | being and becoming - see time | in modern physics - see space and time: being and becoming in modern physics | belief (Eric Schwitzgebel) | Bell's Theorem (Abner Shimony) | beneficence, principle of (Tom Beauchamp) | Bergson, Henri (Leonard Lawlor and Valentine Moulard) | Berkeley, George (Lisa Downing) | Berlin, Isaiah (Joshua Cherniss and Henry Hardy) | binarium famosissimum [= most famous pair] (Paul Vincent Spade) | biodiversity - see ecology: biodiversity | biological information - see information: biological | biology | conservation - see conservation biology | molecular - see molecular biology | notion of individual (Robert A. Wilson) | notion of self - see self: the biological notion of | teleological notions in - see teleology: teleological notions in biology | biology, philosophy of (Paul Griffiths) | Blair, Hugh - see Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century | Bodin, Jean (Mario Turchetti) | body - see substance | Boethius, Anicius Manlius Severinus (John Marenbon) | Bolzano, Bernard (Edgar Morscher) | logic (Jan Sebestik) | Bonaventure, Saint (Tim Noone and R. E. Houser) | Boolean algebra | the mathematics of (J. Donald Monk) | Bosanquet, Bernard (William Sweet) | boundary (Achille Varzi) | Boyle, Robert (J. J. MacIntosh and Peter Anstey) | Bradley, Francis Herbert (Stewart Candlish) | brain death - see death: definition of | brains in a vat (Tony Brueckner) | Brentano, Franz (Wolfgang Huemer) | theory of judgement (Johannes Brandl) | Brouwer, Luitzen Egbertus Jan (Mark van Atten) | Brown, Thomas - see Scottish Philosophy: in the 19th century | Buber, Martin (Michael Zank) | Buddhism | Zen - see Japanese Philosophy: Zen Buddhism | bundle theory - see substance | Buridan, John [Jean] (Jack Zupko) | Burke, Edmund (Ian Harris) | Burley [Burleigh], Walter (Alessandro Conti) | Burnet, James [Lord Monboddo] - see Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century | Byzantine philosophy (Katerina Ierodiakonou and Börje Bydén)
C
Caird, Edward - see Scottish Philosophy: in the 19th century | Callicles - see Plato: Callicles and Thrasymachus | Cambridge Platonists (Sarah Hutton) | Campanella, Tommaso (Germana Ernst) | Campbell, George - see Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century | Carneades (James Allen) | Cassirer, Ernst (Michael Friedman) | casuistry - see reasoning: moral | categories (Amie Thomasson) | medieval theories of (Jorge Gracia and Lloyd Newton) | category theory (Jean-Pierre Marquis) | causation | backward (Jan Faye) | causal processes (Phil Dowe) | counterfactual theories of (Peter Menzies) | in the law (Antony Honoré) | and manipulability (James Woodward) | medieval theories of (Graham White) | mental - see mental causation | the metaphysics of (Jonathan Schaffer) | probabilistic (Christopher Hitchcock) | censorship - see pornography: and censorship | certainty (Baron Reed) | change (Chris Mortensen) | chaos (Robert Bishop) | character, moral (Marcia Homiak) | Chatton, Walter (Rondo Keele) | childhood, the philosophy of (Gareth Matthews) | children, philosophy for (Michael Pritchard) | Chinese ethics - see ethics: Chinese | Chinese room argument (David Cole) | choice, axiom of (John L. Bell) | choice, dynamic (Chrisoula Andreou) | Christian theology, philosophy and (Michael Murray and Michael Rea) | Church-Turing Thesis (B. Jack Copeland) | Church's Thesis - see Church-Turing Thesis | citizenship (Dominique Leydet) | Civic education (Jack Crittenden) | civic humanism (Athanasios Moulakis) | civil disobedience (Kimberley Brownlee) | civil rights (Andrew Altman) | Clarke, Samuel (Ezio Vailati) | Clement of Alexandria - see doxography of ancient philosophy | cloning (Katrien Devolder) | Cockburn, Catharine Trotter (Patricia Sheridan) | coercion (Scott Anderson) | cognition, animal (Kristin Andrews) | cognitive science (Paul Thagard) | cognitivism vs. non-cognitivism, moral (Mark van Roojen) | Collingwood, Robin George (Giuseppina D'Oro) | aesthetics (Gary Kemp) | Collins, Anthony (William Uzgalis) | colonialism (Margaret Kohn) | color (Barry Maund) | common knowledge (Peter Vanderschraaf and Giacomo Sillari) | communitarianism (Daniel Bell) | comparative philosophy | Chinese and Western (David Wong) | compatibilism (Michael McKenna) | competence, in biomedical decision-making - see decision-making capacity | composition, the vagueness of - see many, problem of | compositionality (Zoltán Gendler Szabó) | computability and complexity (Neil Immerman) | computational theory of mind - see mind: computational theory of | computer and information ethics | basic concepts and historical overview (Terrell Bynum) | computing | modern history of (B. Jack Copeland) | and moral responsibility (Kari Gwen Coleman) | concepts (Eric Margolis and Stephen Laurence) | condemnation of 1277 (Hans Thijssen) | Condillac, Étienne Bonnot de (Lorne Falkenstein) | conditionals (Dorothy Edgington) | logic of - see logic: conditionals | Confucius (Jeffrey Riegel) | connectionism (James Garson) | conscience | medieval theories of (Douglas Langston) | consciousness (Robert Van Gulick) | animal (Colin Allen) | higher-order theories (Peter Carruthers) | and intentionality (Charles Siewert) | representational theories of (William Lycan) | unity of (Andrew Brook and Paul Raymont) | consent - see political obligation | consequentialism (Walter Sinnott-Armstrong) | rule (Brad Hooker) | conservation biology (Sahotra Sarkar) | constitutionalism (Wil Waluchow) | contextualism, epistemic (Patrick Rysiew) | Continental Rationalism (Thomas M. Lennon and Shannon Dea) | continuant - see change | continuity and infinitesimals (John L. Bell) | contractarianism (Ann Cudd) | contractualism (Elizabeth Ashford and Tim Mulgan) | contradiction (Laurence R. Horn) | convention (Michael Rescorla) | Conway, Lady Anne (Sarah Hutton) | Copernicus, Nicolaus (Sheila Rabin) | Cordemoy, Geraud de (Fred Ablondi) | corruption (Seumas Miller) | cosmological argument (Bruce Reichenbach) | cosmology | methodological debates in the 1930s and 1940s (George Gale) | cosmopolitanism (Pauline Kleingeld and Eric Brown) | counterpart theory - see possible objects | Crathorn, William (Aurélien Robert) | creation and conservation (Jonathan Kvanvig) | creationism (Michael Ruse) | criminal law, theories of (Antony Duff) | critical theory (James Bohman) | Croce, Benedetto | aesthetics (Gary Kemp) | Cudworth, Ralph - see Cambridge Platonists | cultural evolution - see evolution: cultural | Culverwell, Nathaniel - see Cambridge Platonists | Curry's paradox (JC Beall)
D
Damian, Peter (Toivo J. Holopainen) | Dante Alighieri (Winthrop Wetherbee) | Daoism - see Taoism | Darwinism (James Lennox) | Daud, Abraham Ibn - see Ibn Daud, Abraham | David (Christian Wildberg) | Davidson, Donald (Jeff Malpas) | death (Steven Luper) | definition of (David DeGrazia) | de Beauvoir, Simone - see Beauvoir, Simone de | deception | definition of - see lying and deception: definition of | self - see self-deception | decision-making capacity (Louis Charland) | Dedekind, Richard | contributions to the foundations of mathematics (Erich Reck) | defaults in semantics and pragmatics (K. M. Jaszczolt) | definitions (Anil Gupta) | Deleuze, Gilles (Daniel Smith and John Protevi) | Delmedigo, Elijah (Jacob Ross) | demarcation of science - see science and pseudo-science | democracy (Tom Christiano) | Democritus (Sylvia Berryman) | demonstration | Aristotle's theory of - see Aristotle, General Topics: logic | medieval theories of (John Longeway) | demonstratives - see indexicals | denotation - see reference | deontological ethics - see ethics: deontological | dependence, ontological (E. Jonathan Lowe) | Derrida, Jacques (Leonard Lawlor) | Descartes, René | epistemology (Lex Newman) | ethics (Donald Rutherford) | life and works (Kurt Smith) | modal metaphysics (David Cunning) | ontological argument (Lawrence Nolan) | physics (Edward Slowik) | and the pineal gland (Gert-Jan Lokhorst) | theory of emotion - see emotion: 17th and 18th century theories of | theory of ideas (Andrew Pessin) | descriptions (Peter Ludlow) | desert (Owen McLeod) | Desgabets, Robert (Patricia Easton) | design, argument from - see teleology: teleological arguments for God's existence | determinates vs. determinables (David H. Sanford) | determinism | causal (Carl Hoefer) | developmental biology | epigenesis and preformationism (Jane Maienschein) | Dewey, John | aesthetics (Tom Leddy) | moral philosophy (Elizabeth Anderson) | political philosophy (Matthew Festenstein) | diagrams (Sun-Joo Shin and Oliver Lemon) | Dialectical School (Susanne Bobzien) | dialetheism [dialethism] (Graham Priest) | Dietrich of Freiberg (Markus Führer) | Dilthey, Wilhelm (Rudolf Makkreel) | Diogenes Laertius - see doxography of ancient philosophy | Dionysius the Areopagite - see Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite | discourse representation theory (Bart Geurts and David I. Beaver) | disjunction (Ray Jennings) | dispositions (Michael Fara) | distributive justice - see justice: distributive | diversity | religious - see religious diversity | divine, concepts of the - see God: concepts of | divine command theory - see voluntarism, theological | divine illumination (Robert Pasnau) | doing vs. allowing harm (Frances Howard-Snyder) | double effect, doctrine of (Alison McIntyre) | doxography of ancient philosophy (Jaap Mansfeld) | dualism (Howard Robinson) | Duhem, Pierre (Roger Ariew) | Dunbar, James - see Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century | Duns Scotus, John (Thomas Williams)
E
Eckhart, Meister - see Meister Eckhart | ecology (Sahotra Sarkar) | biodiversity (Daniel P. Faith) | conservation biology - see conservation biology | economics, philosophy of (Daniel M. Hausman) | economics and economic justice (Marc Fleurbaey) | education, philosophy of (D.C. Phillips) | Edwards, Jonathan (William Wainwright) | egalitarianism (Richard Arneson) | egoism (Robert Shaver) | Einstein, Albert | the hole argument - see space and time: the hole argument | philosophy of science (Don A. Howard) | Elias (Christian Wildberg) | emergent properties (Timothy O'Connor and Hong Yu Wong) | Emerson, Ralph Waldo (Russell Goodman) | emotion (Ronald de Sousa) | 17th and 18th century theories of (Amy M. Schmitter) | in the Christian tradition (Robert Roberts) | empathy (Karsten Stueber) | Empedocles (Richard Parry) | empiricism - see rationalism vs. empiricism | entailment - see logical consequence | envy (Justin D'Arms) | Epicurus (David Konstan) | epiphenomenalism (William Robinson) | episteme and techne [= scientific knowledge and expertise] (Richard Parry) | epistemic basing relation - see basing relation, epistemic | epistemic closure principle (Steven Luper) | epistemic paradoxes (Roy Sorensen) | epistemology (Matthias Steup) | Bayesian (William Talbott) | contextualism in - see contextualism, epistemic | evolutionary (Michael Bradie and William Harms) | feminist - see feminist (interventions): epistemology and philosophy of science | moral - see moral epistemology | naturalized (Richard Feldman) | reliabilism - see reliabilism | social (Alvin Goldman) | social feminist - see feminist (interventions): social epistemology | virtue (John Greco) | epsilon calculus (Jeremy Avigad and Richard Zach) | equality (Stefan Gosepath) | of opportunity (Richard Arneson) | equivalence of mass and energy (Francisco Flores) | Eriugena, John Scottus (Dermot Moran) | essentialism - see essential vs. accidental properties | essential vs. accidental properties (Teresa Robertson) | eternity (Paul Helm) | ethics | ancient (Richard Parry) | business (Alexei Marcoux) | Chinese (David Wong) | computer and information - see computer and information ethics: basic concepts and historical overview | deontological (Larry Alexander and Michael Moore) | environmental (Andrew Brennan and Yeuk-Sze Lo) | feminist - see feminist (interventions): ethics | natural law tradition (Mark Murphy) | and personal identity - see personal identity: and ethics | utilitarian - see consequentialism | virtue (Rosalind Hursthouse) | ethics, applied | phenomenological approaches to ethics and information technology - see information technology: phenomenological approaches to ethics and | ethics, biomedical | cloning - see cloning | decision-making capacity - see decision-making capacity | stem cell research (Andrew Siegel) | eudaimonia - see ethics: ancient | euthanasia | voluntary (Robert Young) | events (Roberto Casati and Achille Varzi) | evidence (Thomas Kelly) | evil, problem of (Michael Tooley) | evolution (Phillip Sloan) | cultural (Tim Lewens) | evolutionary game theory - see game theory: evolutionary | evolutionary psychology - see psychology: evolutionary | existence (Barry Miller) | existentialism (Steven Crowell) | experimentation | in physics - see physics: experiment in | explanation | in mathematics - see mathematics: explanation in | scientific - see scientific explanation | exploitation (Alan Wertheimer) | extrinsic - see intrinsic vs. extrinsic properties | Ezra, Abraham Ibn - see Ibn Ezra, Abraham
F
facts (Kevin Mulligan and Fabrice Correia) | Falaquera, Shem Tov Ibn (Steve Harvey) | fallacies - see logic: informal | fatalism (Hugh Rice) | federalism (Andreas Føllesdal) | feminism, approaches to (Nancy Tuana) | analytic philosophy (Ann Garry) | continental philosophy (Ann J. Cahill) | intersections between analytic and continental philosophy (Georgia Warnke) | intersections between pragmatist and continental philosophy (Shannon Sullivan) | pragmatism (Judy Whipps) | feminist (interventions) | aesthetics (Carolyn Korsmeyer) | bioethics (Anne Donchin) | epistemology and philosophy of science (Elizabeth Anderson) | ethics (Rosemarie Tong and Nancy Williams) | history of philosophy (Charlotte Witt) | liberal feminism (Amy R. Baehr) | metaphysics (Sally Haslanger) | philosophy of language (Jennifer Saul) | philosophy of religion (Nancy Frankenberry) | social epistemology (Heidi Grasswick) | feminist (topics) (Sally Haslanger and Nancy Tuana) | perspectives on class and work (Ann Ferguson) | perspectives on power (Amy Allen) | perspectives on reproduction and the family (Debra Satz) | perspectives on sex and gender (Mari Mikkola) | perspectives on sex markets (Laurie Shrage) | perspectives on the self (Diana Meyers) | Ferguson, Adam - see Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century | Ferrier, James - see Scottish Philosophy: in the 19th century | Feuerbach, Ludwig Andreas (Van A. Harvey) | Feyerabend, Paul (John Preston) | Fichte, Johann Gottlieb (Dan Breazeale) | fictionalism (Matti Eklund) | in the philosophy of mathematics - see mathematics, philosophy of: fictionalism | modal (Daniel Nolan) | fideism (Richard Amesbury) | film, philosophy of (Thomas Wartenberg) | Fitch's paradox of knowability (Berit Brogaard and Joe Salerno) | fitness (Alexander Rosenberg and Frederic Bouchard) | folk psychology | as mental simulation (Robert M. Gordon) | as a theory (Ian Ravenscroft) | foreknowledge, divine - see free will: divine foreknowledge and | Forms [Platonic] - see Plato: middle period metaphysics and epistemology | Foucault, Michel (Gary Gutting) | four dimensionalism - see temporal parts | frame problem (Murray Shanahan) | Francis of Marchia (Christopher Schabel) | freedom | divine (William Rowe) | positive and negative - see liberty: positive and negative | of speech (David van Mill) | free rider problem (Russell Hardin) | free will (Timothy O'Connor) | (nondeterministic) theories of - see incompatibilism: (nondeterministic) theories of free will | divine foreknowledge and (Linda Zagzebski) | Frege, Gottlob (Edward N. Zalta) | controversy with Hilbert (Patricia Blanchette) | logic, theorem, and foundations for arithmetic (Edward N. Zalta) | friendship (Bennett Helm) | function | in biology - see teleology: teleological notions in biology | recursive (Piergiorgio Odifreddi) | functionalism (Janet Levin) | future contingents | medieval theories of (Simo Knuuttila)
G
Gadamer, Hans-Georg (Jeff Malpas) | aesthetics (Nicholas Davey) | Galileo Galilei (Peter Machamer) | game theory (Don Ross) | and ethics (Bruno Verbeek and Christopher Morris) | evolutionary (J. McKenzie Alexander) | Gassendi, Pierre (Saul Fisher) | gene (Hans-Jörg Rheinberger and Staffan Müller-Wille) | generalized quantifiers (Dag Westerståhl) | general relativity | early philosophical interpretations of (Thomas A. Ryckman) | genetics | evolutionary (Michael Wade) | genotype/phenotype distinction (Richard Lewontin) | molecular (Ken Waters) | population (Samir Okasha) | geometry | finitism in (Jean-Paul Van Bendegem) | in the 19th century (Roberto Torretti) | Gerard, Alexander - see Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century | German Philosophy | in the 18th century, prior to Kant (Brigitte Sassen) | Gersonides (Tamar Rudavsky) | Giles of Rome (Roberto Lambertini) | given, the - see justification, epistemic: foundationalist theories of | globalization (William Scheuerman) | God | concepts of (William Wainwright) | and other necessary beings (Matthew Davidson) | God, arguments for belief in | pragmatic - see pragmatic arguments for belief in God | God, arguments for the existence of | cosmological - see cosmological argument | Descartes' ontological - see Descartes, René: ontological argument | moral arguments (Peter Byrne) | ontological - see ontological arguments | teleological - see teleology: teleological arguments for God's existence | Godfrey of Fontaines (John Wippel) | Godwin, William (Mark Philp) | Gödel, Kurt (Juliette Kennedy) | Goodman, Nelson | aesthetics (Alessandro Giovannelli) | Green, Thomas Hill (Colin Tyler) | Gregory of Rimini (Christopher Schabel) | Grice, Paul (Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner) | Grosseteste, Robert (Neil Lewis) | Grotius, Hugo (Jon Miller)
H
Habermas, Jürgen (James Bohman and William Rehg) | haecceity - see substance | medieval theories of (Richard Cross) | Halevi, Judah (Barry Kogan) | Hamann, Johann Georg (Gwen Griffith-Dickson) | Hamilton, William - see Scottish Philosophy: in the 19th century | Hartley, David (Richard Allen) | Hartshorne, Charles (Dan Dombrowski) | heaven and hell (Jonathan Kvanvig) | hedonism (Andrew Moore) | Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (Paul Redding) | hell - see heaven and hell | Helmholtz, Hermann von (Lydia Patton) | Henry of Ghent (Pasquale Porro) | Heraclitus (Daniel W. Graham) | Herder, Johann Gottfried von (Michael Forster) | heredity and heritability (Stephen M. Downes) | hermeneutics (Bjørn Ramberg and Kristin Gjesdal) | Heytesbury, William (John Longeway) | Hilbert, David | controversy with Frege - see Frege, Gottlob: controversy with Hilbert | program in the foundations of mathematics (Richard Zach) | history, philosophy of (Daniel Little) | Hobbes, Thomas | moral and political philosophy (Sharon A. Lloyd and Susanne Sreedhar) | theory of emotion - see emotion: 17th and 18th century theories of | Holbach, Paul-Henri Thiry (Baron) d' (Michael LeBuffe) | holes (Roberto Casati and Achille Varzi) | Holkot [Holcot], Robert (Hester Gelber) | Home, Henry [Lord Kames] - see Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century | homosexuality (Brent Pickett) | Hook, Sidney (David Sidorsky) | humanism | civic - see civic humanism | human rights - see rights: human | Humboldt, Wilhelm von (Kurt Mueller-Vollmer) | Hume, David (William Edward Morris) | aesthetics (Ted Gracyk) | and Kant on causality - see Kant, Immanuel: and Hume on causality | and Kant on morality - see Kant, Immanuel: and Hume on morality | moral philosophy (Rachel Cohon) | Newtonianism and Anti-Newtonianism (Eric Schliesser) | on free will (Paul Russell) | on religion (Paul Russell) | theory of emotion - see emotion: 17th and 18th century theories of | Husserl, Edmund (Christian Beyer) | Hutcheson, Francis - see Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century | theory of emotion - see emotion: 17th and 18th century theories of | Hutton, James - see Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century | hybrid logic - see logic: hybrid
I
Ibn Arabi (William Chittick) | Ibn Bajja (Josep Puig Montada) | Ibn Daud, Abraham (Resianne Fontaine) | Ibn Ezra, Abraham (Tzvi Langermann) | Ibn Falaquera, Shem Tov - see Falaquera, Shem Tov Ibn | Ibn Kammuna (Tzvi Langermann) | Ibn Tibbon, Samuel - see Tibbon, Samuel Ibn | identity (Harold Noonan) | of indiscernibles (Peter Forrest) | over time (Andre Gallois) | personal - see personal identity | relative (Harry Deutsch) | transworld (Penelope Mackie) | identity politics (Cressida Heyes) | identity theory of mind (J. J. C. Smart) | idiolects (Alex Barber) | imagery, mental - see mental imagery | imitation game - see Turing test | immortality - see afterlife | immunology, philosophy of - see self: the biological notion of | immutability (Brian Leftow) | impartiality (Troy Jollimore) | implicature (Wayne Davis) | optimality theoretic and game theoretic approaches (Robert van Rooij) | incommensurability | of values - see value: incommensurable | incomparable values - see value: incommensurable | incompatibilism | (nondeterministic) theories of free will (Randolph Clarke) | arguments for (Kadri Vihvelin) | indexicals (David Braun) | individual, biological notion of - see biology: notion of individual | individualism, methodological (Joseph Heath) | induction | problem of (John Vickers) | inductive logic - see logic: inductive | inequality - see equality | inertial systems - see space and time: inertial frames | infinitesimals - see continuity and infinitesimals | informal logic - see logic: informal | information | biological (Peter Godfrey-Smith and Kim Sterelny) | semantic conceptions of (Luciano Floridi) | information technology | phenomenological approaches to ethics and (Lucas Introna) | Ingarden, Roman (Amie Thomasson) | inherence - see substance | innateness | historical controversies (Jerry Samet) | and language (Fiona Cowie) | insolubles [= insolubilia] (Paul Vincent Spade) | integrity (Damian Cox, Marguerite La Caze, and Michael Levine) | intelligent design, theory of - see creationism | intensional transitive verbs (Graeme Forbes) | intentionality (Pierre Jacob) | consciousness and - see consciousness: and intentionality | in ancient philosophy (Victor Caston) | internal vs. external reasons for action - see reasons for action: internal vs. external | intrinsic vs. extrinsic properties (Brian Weatherson) | intuitionism - see mathematics, philosophy of: intuitionism | intuitionistic logic - see logic: intuitionistic | development of - see logic, history of: intuitionistic logic | inverted qualia - see qualia: inverted | Israeli, Isaac (Leonard Levin and R. David Walker)
J
Jacobi, Friedrich Heinrich (George di Giovanni) | James, William (Russell Goodman) | Japanese Philosophy | aesthetics (Graham Parkes) | Confucian (John Tucker) | Kokugaku School [Native Studies School] (Susan Burns) | Kûkai (John Krummel) | Kyoto School (Bret W. Davis) | Nishida Kitarô - see Nishida Kitarô | Watsuji Tetsurô - see Watsuji Tetsurô | Zen Buddhism (Shigenori Nagatomo) | Jaspers, Karl (Chris Thornhill) | Jevons, William Stanley (Bert Mosselmans) | John of Salisbury (Kevin Guilfoy) | Judah Halevi - see Halevi, Judah | judgment | aesthetic - see aesthetics: aesthetic judgment | justice | distributive (Julian Lamont and Christi Favor) | intergenerational (Lukas Meyer) | international (Michael Blake) | as a virtue (Michael Slote) | justification,epistemic | justification, epistemic | a priori - see a priori justification and knowledge | coherentist theories of (Jonathan Kvanvig) | foundationalist theories of (Richard Fumerton) | internalist vs. externalist conceptions of (George Pappas) | reliabilism - see reliabilism | justification, political | public (Fred D'Agostino)
K
Kant, Immanuel | account of reason (Garrath Williams) | aesthetics and teleology (Hannah Ginsborg) | critique of metaphysics (Michelle Grier) | and Hume on causality (Graciela De Pierris and Michael Friedman) | and Hume on morality (Lara Denis) | and Leibniz (Catherine Wilson) | moral philosophy (Robert Johnson) | philosophical development (Martin Schönfeld) | philosophy of religion (Philip Rossi) | philosophy of science (Eric Watkins) | social and political philosophy (Frederick Rauscher) | theory of judgment (Robert Hanna) | view of mind and consciousness of self (Andrew Brook) | Kaspi, Joseph (Hannah Kasher) | Kierkegaard, Søren (William McDonald) | killing vs. letting die - see doing vs. allowing harm | Kilvington, Richard (Elzbieta Jung) | knowledge | analysis of (Matthias Steup) | a priori - see a priori justification and knowledge | by acquaintance vs. description (Richard Fumerton) | self- - see self-knowledge | knowledge, value of (Duncan Pritchard) | Kochen-Specker theorem - see quantum mechanics: Kochen-Specker theorem | Kuhn, Thomas (Alexander Bird) | Kûkai - see Japanese Philosophy: Kûkai
L
Lange, Friedrich Albert (Nadeem J. Z. Hussain) | language of thought hypothesis (Murat Aydede) | Laozi (Alan Chan) | law | and ideology (Christine Sypnowich) | and language (Timothy Endicott) | limits of - see limits of law | nature of - see nature of law: natural law theories | laws of nature (John W. Carroll) | learning theory, formal (Oliver Schulte) | legal obligation and authority (Leslie Green) | legal philosophy | economic analysis of law (Lewis Kornhauser) | legal positivism - see nature of law: legal positivism | legal punishment - see punishment, legal | legal reasoning | interpretation and coherence in (Julie Dickson) | precedent and analogy in (Grant Lamond) | legal rights (Kenneth Campbell) | Le Grand, Antoine (Patricia Easton) | Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm (Brandon C. Look) | ethics (Andrew Youpa) | modal metaphysics (Brandon C. Look) | on causation (Marc Bobro) | on the problem of evil (Michael Murray) | philosophy of mind (Mark Kulstad and Laurence Carlin) | philosophy of physics (Jeff Mcdonough) | Lesniewski, Stanislaw (Peter Simons) | Leucippus (Sylvia Berryman) | Levinas, Emmanuel (Bettina Bergo) | Lewis, Clarence Irving (Bruce Hunter) | liberal feminism - see feminist (interventions): liberal feminism | liberalism (Gerald Gaus and Shane D. Courtland) | libertarianism (Peter Vallentyne) | liberty | positive and negative (Ian Carter) | life (Bruce Weber) | meaning of (Thaddeus Metz) | lifeworld - see Husserl, Edmund | limits of law (John Stanton-Ife) | linear logic - see logic: linear | Lipsius, Justus (Jan Papy) | Locke, John (William Uzgalis) | political philosophy (Alex Tuckness) | logic | ancient (Susanne Bobzien) | and artificial intelligence - see artificial intelligence: logic and | of belief revision (Sven Ove Hansson) | classical (Stewart Shapiro) | combining (Walter Carnielli and Marcelo Esteban Coniglio) | conditionals (Horacio Arlo-Costa) | connexive (Heinrich Wansing) | deontic (Paul McNamara) | epistemic (Vincent Hendricks and John Symons) | fuzzy (Petr Hajek) | and games (Wilfrid Hodges) | hybrid (Torben Braüner) | inductive (James Hawthorne) | infinitary (John L. Bell) | informal (Leo Groarke) | intensional (Melvin Fitting) | intuitionistic (Joan Moschovakis) | linear (Roberto Di Cosmo and Dale Miller) | many-valued (Siegfried Gottwald) | modal (James Garson) | non-monotonic (G. Aldo Antonelli) | paraconsistent (Graham Priest and Koji Tanaka) | propositional dynamic (Philippe Balbiani) | provability (Rineke (L.C.) Verbrugge) | relevance (Edwin Mares) | second-order and higher-order (Herbert B. Enderton) | substructural (Greg Restall) | temporal (Antony Galton) | logic, history of | intuitionistic logic (Mark van Atten) | proof theory - see proof theory: development of | set theory, early - see set theory: early development | logical atomism | Russell's (Kevin Klement) | Wittgenstein's (Ian Proops) | logical consequence (JC Beall and Greg Restall) | propositional consequence relations and algebraic logic (Ramon Jansana) | logical constants (John MacFarlane) | logical constructions (Bernard Linsky) | logical form (Paul Pietroski) | logical truth (Mario Gómez-Torrente) | logic and ontology (Thomas Hofweber) | Lotze, Hermann (David Sullivan) | love (Bennett Helm) | loyalty (John Kleinig) | luck | justice and bad luck (Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen) | moral (Dana K. Nelkin) | Lucretius (David Sedley) | Lvov-Warsaw School (Jan Wolenski) | lying and deception | definition of (James Edwin Mahon)
M
Mach, Ernst (Paul Pojman) | Machiavelli, Niccolò (Cary Nederman) | Maimon, Salomon (Peter Thielke and Yitzhak Melamed) | Maimonides (Kenneth Seeskin) | the influence of Islamic thought on (Sarah Pessin) | Malebranche, Nicolas (Tad Schmaltz) | theory of emotion - see emotion: 17th and 18th century theories of | theory of ideas and vision in God (Lawrence Nolan) | Mally, Ernst (Alexander Hieke and Gerhard Zecha) | deontic logic (Gert-Jan Lokhorst) | many, problem of (Brian Weatherson) | Marcel, Gabriel (-Honoré) (Brian Treanor) | Maritain, Jacques (William Sweet) | Marsilius of Inghen (Maarten Hoenen) | Marx, Karl (Jonathan Wolff) | Masham, Lady Damaris (Sarah Hutton) | mass/energy equivalence - see equivalence of mass and energy | materialism | eliminative (William Ramsey) | mathematics | constructive (Douglas Bridges) | explanation in (Paolo Mancosu) | inconsistent (Chris Mortensen) | mathematics, foundations of | Dedekind's contributions to - see Dedekind, Richard: contributions to the foundations of mathematics | Hilbert's program - see Hilbert, David: program in the foundations of mathematics | mathematics, philosophy of (Leon Horsten) | fictionalism (Mark Balaguer) | indispensability arguments in the (Mark Colyvan) | intuitionism (Rosalie Iemhoff) | naturalism (Alexander Paseau) | Wittgenstein - see Wittgenstein, Ludwig: philosophy of mathematics | Mead, George Herbert (Mitchell Aboulafia) | measurement | in quantum theory - see quantum theory: measurement in | medieval philosophy (Paul Vincent Spade) | literary forms of (Eileen Sweeney) | medieval theories | analogy - see analogy: medieval theories of | categories - see categories: medieval theories of | causation - see causation: medieval theories of | conscience - see conscience: medieval theories of | of demonstration - see demonstration: medieval theories of | future contingents - see future contingents: medieval theories of | haecceity - see haecceity: medieval theories of | of mental representation - see mental representation: in medieval philosophy | modality - see modality: medieval theories of | of obligationes - see obligationes, medieval theories of | practical reason - see practical reason: medieval theories of | properties of terms - see terms, properties of: medieval theories of | relations - see relations: medieval theories of | of singular terms - see singular terms: medieval theories of | syllogism - see syllogism: medieval theories of | Meister Eckhart (Burkhard Mojsisch and Orrin F. Summerell) | memory (John Sutton) | epistemological problems of (Thomas D. Senor) | Mencius (Kwong Loi Shun) | Mendelssohn, Moses (Daniel Dahlstrom) | mental causation (David Robb and John Heil) | mental content | externalism about (Joe Lau and Max Deutsch) | narrow (Curtis Brown) | nonconceptual (José Bermúdez and Arnon Cahen) | teleological theories of (Karen Neander) | mental illness (Christian Perring) | mental imagery (Nigel J.T. Thomas) | mental representation (David Pitt) | in medieval philosophy (Henrik Lagerlund) | mereology (Achille Varzi) | medieval (Andrew Arlig) | Merleau-Ponty, Maurice (Bernard Flynn) | metaethics (Geoff Sayre-McCord) | moral anti-realism - see moral anti-realism | moral cognitivism vs. non-cognitivism - see cognitivism vs. non-cognitivism, moral | moral epistemology - see moral epistemology | moral motivation - see motivation: moral | moral naturalism - see naturalism: moral | moral non-naturalism - see non-naturalism, moral | moral particularism - see moral particularism | moral realism - see moral realism | moral skepticism - see skepticism: moral | metaphysics (Peter van Inwagen) | Mill, Harriet Taylor (Dale E. Miller) | Mill, James (Terence Ball) | Mill, John Stuart (Fred Wilson) | moral and political philosophy (David Brink) | mind | computational theory of (Steven Horst) | identity theory of - see identity theory of mind | miracles (Michael Levine) | modal epistemology - see modality: epistemology of | modality | epistemology of (Anand Vaidya) | medieval theories of (Simo Knuuttila) | modal logic - see logic: modal | models in science (Roman Frigg and Stephan Hartmann) | model theory (Wilfrid Hodges) | first-order (Wilfrid Hodges) | Mohism (Chris Fraser) | Mohist Canons (Chris Fraser) | molecular biology (Lindley Darden and James Tabery) | Molyneux's problem (Marjolein Degenaar and Gert-Jan Lokhorst) | monism (Jonathan Schaffer) | anomalous - see anomalous monism | monotheism (William Wainwright) | Montaigne, Michel de (Marc Foglia) | Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de (Hilary Bok) | Moore, George Edward (Tom Baldwin) | moral philosophy (Thomas Hurka) | moral anti-realism (Richard Joyce) | moral character - see character, moral | moral dilemmas (Terrance McConnell) | moral epistemology (Richmond Campbell) | morality, definition of (Bernard Gert) | moral luck - see luck: moral | moral naturalism - see naturalism: moral | moral non-naturalism - see non-naturalism, moral | moral particularism (Jonathan Dancy) | moral psychology | empirical approaches (John Doris and Stephen Stich) | moral realism (Geoff Sayre-McCord) | moral reasoning - see reasoning: moral | moral relativism (Chris Gowans) | moral responsibility (Andrew Eshleman) | moral skepticism - see skepticism: moral | moral status | of animals - see animals, moral status of | More, Henry (John Henry) | motivation | moral (Connie S. Rosati) | multiple realizability (John Bickle) | music, philosophy of (Andrew Kania) | mysticism (Jerome Gellman)
N
names (Sam Cumming) | nationalism (Nenad Miscevic) | Natorp, Paul (Alan Kim) | naturalism (David Papineau) | in epistemology - see epistemology: naturalized | in legal philosophy (Brian Leiter) | in the philosophy of mathematics - see mathematics, philosophy of: naturalism | moral (James Lenman) | natural kinds (Alexander Bird and Emma Tobin) | natural law | tradition in ethics - see ethics: natural law tradition | natural selection (Robert Brandon) | units and levels of (Elisabeth Lloyd) | nature of law (Andrei Marmor) | interpretivist theories (Nicos Stavropoulos) | legal positivism (Leslie Green) | natural law theories (John Finnis) | pure theory of law (Andrei Marmor) | necessary and sufficient conditions (Andrew Brennan) | necessary beings | and God - see God: and other necessary beings | neuroscience, philosophy of (John Bickle, Peter Mandik, and Anthony Landreth) | neutral monism (Leopold Stubenberg) | Newton, Isaac (George Smith) | Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (George Smith) | philosophy (Andrew Janiak) | views on space, time, and motion (Robert Rynasiewicz) | Nicholas of Autrecourt [de Altricuria, Autricuria, Ultricuria, Autricort] (Hans Thijssen) | Nietzsche, Friedrich (Robert Wicks) | moral and political philosophy (Brian Leiter) | Nishida Kitarô (John Maraldo) | noema - see Husserl, Edmund | nominalism | in metaphysics (Gonzalo Rodriguez-Pereyra) | non-naturalism, moral (Michael Ridge) | nonconceptual content - see mental content: nonconceptual | nonexistent objects (Maria Reicher) | Norris, John (June Yang) | nothingness (Roy Sorensen)
O
object (Henry Laycock) | obligation | legal - see legal obligation and authority | obligationes, medieval theories of (Paul Vincent Spade) | obligations | special (Diane Jeske) | Ockham [Occam], William (Paul Vincent Spade) | Olivi, Peter John (Robert Pasnau) | Olympiodorus (Christian Wildberg) | omnipotence (Joshua Hoffman and Gary Rosenkrantz) | omnipresence (Edward Wierenga) | ontological arguments (Graham Oppy) | ontological dependence - see dependence, ontological | original position (Fred D'Agostino) | other minds (Alec Hyslop)
P
pacifism (Andrew Fiala) | pain (Murat Aydede) | panpsychism (William Seager and Sean Allen-Hermanson) | pantheism (Michael Levine) | paradox | Curry's - see Curry's paradox | Fitch's paradox of knowability - see Fitch's paradox of knowability | Russell's paradox - see Russell's paradox | Simpson's paradox - see Simpson's paradox | St. Petersburg paradox - see St. Petersburg paradox | Zeno's paradoxes - see Zeno of Elea: Zeno's paradoxes | and contemporary logic (Andrea Cantini) | epistemic - see epistemic paradoxes | parenthood and procreation (Tim Bayne and Avery Kolers) | Parmenides (John Palmer) | part/whole - see mereology | Pascal, Blaise (Desmond Clarke) | Pascal's wager (Alan Hájek) | paternalism (Gerald Dworkin) | Patrizi, Francesco (Fred Purnell) | Paul of Venice (Alessandro Conti) | Peirce, Benjamin (Ivor Grattan-Guinness and Alison Walsh) | Peirce, Charles Sanders (Robert Burch) | logic (Eric Hammer) | theory of signs (Albert Atkin) | Penbygull, William (Alessandro Conti) | perception | the contents of (Susanna Siegel) | epistemological problems of (Laurence BonJour) | the problem of (Tim Crane) | perfectionism, in moral and political philosophy (Steven Wall) | persistence - see temporal parts | personal identity (Eric T. Olson) | and ethics (David Shoemaker) | persons - see personal identity | Peter of Spain [= Petrus Hispanus] (Joke Spruyt) | Petrizi, Joane (Tengiz Iremadze) | phenomenology (David Woodruff Smith) | Philip the Chancellor (Colleen McCluskey) | Philolaus (Carl Huffman) | Philo of Larissa (Charles Brittain) | Philoponus (Christian Wildberg) | Philo the Dialectician - see Dialectical School | physicalism (Daniel Stoljar) | physics | experiment in (Allan Franklin) | holism and nonseparability (Richard Healey) | intertheory relations in (Robert Batterman) | quantum field theory - see quantum theory: quantum field theory | Reichenbach's common cause principle (Frank Arntzenius) | structuralism in (Heinz-Juergen Schmidt) | symmetry and symmetry breaking (Katherine Brading and Elena Castellani) | Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni (Brian Copenhaver) | pineal gland - see Descartes, René: and the pineal gland | Plato (Richard Kraut) | aesthetics (Nickolas Pappas) | Callicles and Thrasymachus (Rachel Barney) | Cratylus (David Sedley) | ethics (Dorothea Frede) | ethics and politics in The Republic (Eric Brown) | friendship and eros (C. D. C. Reeve) | method and metaphysics in the Sophist and Statesman (Mary Louise Gill) | middle period metaphysics and epistemology (Allan Silverman) | on knowledge in the Theaetetus (Timothy Chappell) | on utopia (Chris Bobonich) | Parmenides (Samuel Rickless) | rhetoric and poetry (Charles Griswold) | shorter ethical works (Paul Woodruff) | Timaeus (Donald Zeyl) | Platonism | in metaphysics (Mark Balaguer) | pleasure (Leonard D. Katz) | Plotinus (Lloyd Gerson) | pluralism | religious - see religious diversity | plurality of forms - see binarium famosissimum | plural quantification (Øystein Linnebo) | political obligation (Richard Dagger) | political philosophy | medieval (John Kilcullen) | Pomponazzi, Pietro (Stefano Perfetti) | Popper, Karl (Stephen Thornton) | population genetics - see genetics: population | pornography | and censorship (Caroline West) | Porphyry (Eyjólfur Emilsson) | possible objects (Takashi Yagisawa) | postmodernism (Gary Aylesworth) | poverty of the stimulus argument - see innateness: and language | practical reason (R. Jay Wallace) | medieval theories of (Anthony Celano) | and the structure of actions (Elijah Millgram) | pragmatic arguments for belief in God (Jeff Jordan) | pragmatics (Kepa Korta and John Perry) | defaults in - see defaults in semantics and pragmatics | pragmatism (Christopher Hookway) | predicate calculus - see logic: classical | preferences (Sven Ove Hansson and Till Grüne-Yanoff) | preformationism - see developmental biology: epigenesis and preformationism | Presocratic Philosophy (Patricia Curd) | Principia Mathematica (A. D. Irvine) | notation in (Bernard Linsky) | Prior, Arthur (B. Jack Copeland) | prisoner's dilemma (Steven Kuhn) | privacy (Judith DeCew) | private language (Stewart Candlish and George Wrisley) | probability, interpretations of (Alan Hájek) | process philosophy (Nicholas Rescher) | process theism - see theism: process | procreation - see parenthood and procreation | proof theory | development of (Jan von Plato) | properties (Chris Swoyer) | emergent - see emergent properties | essential vs. accidental - see essential vs. accidental properties | property (Jeremy Waldron) | prophecy (Scott Davison) | propositional attitude reports (Thomas McKay and Michael Nelson) | propositional consequence relations in algebraic logic - see logical consequence: propositional consequence relations and algebraic logic | propositions (Matthew McGrath) | singular (Greg Fitch and Michael Nelson) | structured (Jeffrey C. King) | providence, divine (Hugh J. McCann) | Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite (Kevin Corrigan and Michael Harrington) | pseudo-science, science and - see science and pseudo-science | psyche - see soul, ancient theories of | psychologism (Martin Kusch) | psychology | evolutionary (Stephen M. Downes) | publicity (Axel Gosseries) | punishment (Hugo Adam Bedau) | punishment, legal (Antony Duff) | Pyrrho (Richard Bett) | Pyrrhonism - see skepticism: ancient | Pythagoras (Carl Huffman) | Pythagoreanism (Carl Huffman)
Q
qualia (Michael Tye) | inverted (Alex Byrne) | knowledge argument (Martine Nida-Rümelin) | qualiton - see tropes | quantum mechanics (Jenann Ismael) | action at a distance in (Joseph Berkovitz) | Bell's Theorem - see Bell's Theorem | Bohmian mechanics (Sheldon Goldstein) | collapse theories (Giancarlo Ghirardi) | Copenhagen interpretation of (Jan Faye) | Everett's relative-state formulation of (Jeffrey Barrett) | Kochen-Specker theorem (Carsten Held) | many-worlds interpretation of (Lev Vaidman) | modal interpretations of (Michael Dickson and Dennis Dieks) | relational (Federico Laudisa and Carlo Rovelli) | the role of decoherence in (Guido Bacciagaluppi) | quantum theory | and consciousness (Harald Atmanspacher) | the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen argument in (Arthur Fine) | identity and individuality in (Steven French) | measurement in (Henry Krips) | quantum computing (Amit Hagar) | quantum entanglement and information (Jeffrey Bub) | quantum field theory (Meinard Kuhlmann) | quantum gravity (Steven Weinstein) | quantum logic and probability theory (Alexander Wilce) | uncertainty principle in - see Uncertainty Principle | von Neumann vs. Dirac (Fred Kronz) | Quine, Willard van Orman | New Foundations (Thomas Forster) | quotation (Herman Cappelen and Ernest LePore)
R
race (Michael James) | Ramsay, Allan - see Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century | Ramus, Petrus (Erland Sellberg) | rationalism vs. empiricism (Peter Markie) | rationality | Bayesian - see epistemology: Bayesian | historicist theories of (Carl Matheson) | Rawls, John (Leif Wenar) | realism (Alexander Miller) | moral - see moral realism | scientific - see scientific realism | semantic challenges to (Drew Khlentzos) | structural - see structural realism | reasoning | automated (Frederic Portoraro) | defeasible (Robert Koons) | moral (Henry S. Richardson) | reasons for action | agent-neutral vs. agent-relative (Michael Ridge) | internal vs. external (Stephen Finlay and Mark Schroeder) | recursive function - see function: recursive | redistribution (Christian Barry) | reference (Marga Reimer) | reflective equilibrium (Norman Daniels) | Regius, Henricus (Desmond Clarke) | Rehberg, August Wilhelm (Fred Beiser) | Reichenbach, Hans (Clark Glymour and Frederick Eberhardt) | Reid, Thomas (Gideon Yaffe) | Reinhold, Karl Leonhard (Dan Breazeale) | reism (Jan Wolenski) | relations - see properties | medieval theories of (Jeffrey Brower) | relativism (Chris Swoyer) | moral - see moral relativism | relaton - see tropes | reliabilism (Alvin Goldman) | religion | epistemology of (Peter Forrest) | feminist philosophy of - see feminist (interventions): philosophy of religion | and morality (John Hare) | philosophy of (Charles Taliaferro) | and science (Alvin Plantinga) | religious diversity (David Basinger) | replication (David Hull and John S. Wilkins) | representation, political (Suzanne Dovi) | republicanism (Frank Lovett) | repugnant conclusion, the (Jesper Ryberg, Torbjörn Tännsjö, and Gustaf Arrhenius) | respect (Robin S. Dillon) | responsibility | collective (Marion Smiley) | Richard the Sophister [Ricardus Sophista, Magister abstractionum] (Paul Streveler) | Ricoeur, Paul (Bernard Dauenhauer) | rights (Leif Wenar) | of children (David William Archard) | civil - see civil rights | human (James Nickel) | legal - see legal rights | rigid designators (Joseph LaPorte) | risk (Sven Ove Hansson) | role obligations - see obligations: special | Rorty, Richard (Bjørn Ramberg) | Rosenstock-Huessy, Eugen (Wayne Cristaudo) | Rosmini, Antonio (Denis Cleary) | Royce, Josiah (Kelly A. Parker) | Rufus, Richard - see Richard the Sophister | rule consequentialism - see consequentialism: rule | Russell, Bertrand (A. D. Irvine) | logical atomism - see logical atomism: Russell's | moral philosophy (Charles Pigden) | Russell's paradox (A. D. Irvine) | Ryle, Gilbert (Julia Tanney)
S
Saadya [Saadiah] (Sarah Pessin) | Santayana, George (Herman Saatkamp) | Sartre, Jean-Paul (Thomas Flynn) | scepticism - see skepticism | Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von (Andrew Bowie) | schema (John Corcoran) | Schlegel, Friedrich (Allen Speight) | Schleiermacher, Friedrich Daniel Ernst (Michael Forster) | Scholem, Gershom (Shaul Magid) | School of Names (Chris Fraser) | Schopenhauer, Arthur (Robert Wicks) | Schutz, Alfred (Michael Barber) | science, models in - see models in science | science and pseudo-science (Sven Ove Hansson) | scientific explanation (James Woodward) | scientific knowledge | social dimensions of (Helen Longino) | scientific progress (Ilkka Niiniluoto) | scientific realism (Richard Boyd) | scientific reduction | in biology (Ingo Brigandt and Alan Love) | in physics - see physics: intertheory relations in | scientific unity (Jordi Cat) | Scottish Philosophy | in the 18th Century (Alexander Broadie) | in the 19th century (Gordon Graham) | Scottus [Scotus] Eriugena [Erigena], John - see Eriugena, John Scottus | Scotus, John Duns - see Duns Scotus, John | Sebond, Raymond - see Montaigne, Michel de | secession (Allen Buchanan) | self | the biological notion of (Alfred Tauber) | feminist perspectives on the - see feminist (topics): perspectives on the self | knowledge - see self-knowledge | self-consciousness | phenomenological approaches to (Shaun Gallagher and Dan Zahavi) | self-deception (Ian Deweese-Boyd) | self-knowledge (Brie Gertler) | self-reference (Thomas Bolander) | self-respect - see respect | Sellars, Wilfrid (Jay Rosenberg) | semantics | defaults in - see defaults in semantics and pragmatics | semiotics | medieval (Stephan Meier-Oeser) | Seneca (Katja Vogt) | sense-data (Michael Huemer) | set theory (Thomas Jech) | alternative axiomatic theories (M. Randall Holmes) | early development (José Ferreirós) | non-wellfounded (Lawrence S. Moss) | Shaftesbury, Lord [Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of] (Michael B. Gill) | theory of emotion - see emotion: 17th and 18th century theories of | Sharpe, Johannes (Alessandro Conti) | Sidgwick, Henry (Barton Schultz) | Simon of Faversham (John Longeway) | simplicity (Alan Baker) | divine (William F. Vallicella) | Simpson's paradox (Gary Malinas and John Bigelow) | singular terms | medieval theories of (E. Jennifer Ashworth) | situations | in natural language semantics (Angelika Kratzer) | skepticism (Peter Klein) | ancient (Leo Groarke) | brains in a vat - see brains in a vat | moral (Walter Sinnott-Armstrong) | Smith, Adam - see Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century | Smith, John - see Cambridge Platonists | social contract - see contractarianism | contemporary approaches to (Fred D'Agostino and Gerald Gaus) | social institutions (Seumas Miller) | social minimum [basic income] (Stuart White) | sociobiology (Harmon Holcomb and Jason Byron) | Socrates (Debra Nails) | sophismata [= sophisms] (Fabienne Pironet and Joke Spruyt) | Sorites paradox (Dominic Hyde) | sortals (Richard E. Grandy) | soul, ancient theories of (Hendrik Lorenz) | sounds (Roberto Casati and Jerome Dokic) | sovereignty (Dan Philpott) | space and time | absolute and relational theories of space and motion (Nick Huggett and Carl Hoefer) | being and becoming in modern physics (Steven Savitt) | conventionality of simultaneity (Allen Janis) | the hole argument (John Norton) | inertial frames (Robert DiSalle) | supertasks (Jon Pérez Laraudogoitia) | species (Marc Ereshefsky) | speech acts (Mitchell Green) | Spencer, Herbert (David Weinstein) | Speusippus (Russell Dancy) | Spinoza, Baruch (Steven Nadler) | modal metaphysics (Samuel Newlands) | physical theory (Richard Manning) | political philosophy (Justin Steinberg) | psychological theory (Michael LeBuffe) | theory of emotion - see emotion: 17th and 18th century theories of | square of opposition (Terence Parsons) | St. Petersburg paradox (Robert Martin) | states of affairs (Thomas Wetzel) | statistical physics | Boltzmann's work in (Jos Uffink) | philosophy of statistical mechanics (Lawrence Sklar) | stem cell research, ethics of - see ethics, biomedical: stem cell research | Sterry, Peter - see Cambridge Platonists | Stewart, Dugald - see Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century | Stirner, Max (David Leopold) | Stoicism (Dirk Baltzly) | structuralism | in physics - see physics: structuralism in | structural realism (James Ladyman) | substance (Howard Robinson) | substructural logics - see logic: substructural | Suhrawardi (Roxanne Marcotte) | suicide (Michael Cholbi) | supererogation (David Heyd) | supervenience (Brian McLaughlin and Karen Bennett) | syllogism | medieval theories of (Henrik Lagerlund) | symmetry and symmetry breaking - see physics: symmetry and symmetry breaking | synthetic - see analytic/synthetic distinction
T
Taoism (Chad Hansen) | Tarski, Alfred (Mario Gómez-Torrente) | truth definitions (Wilfrid Hodges) | techne - see episteme and techne | teleology | teleological arguments for God's existence (Del Ratzsch) | teleological notions in biology (Colin Allen) | teleological theories of mental content - see mental content: teleological theories of | Telesio, Bernardino (Michaela Boenke) | temporal parts (Katherine Hawley) | terms, properties of | medieval theories of (Stephen Read) | terrorism (Igor Primoratz) | testimony | epistemological problems of (Jonathan Adler) | theism | process (Donald Viney) | Theology of Aristotle (Peter Adamson) | Thomas of Erfurt (Jack Zupko) | Thoreau, Henry David (Rick Anthony Furtak) | thought experiments (James Robert Brown) | Thrasymachus - see Plato: Callicles and Thrasymachus | Tibbon, Samuel Ibn (James T. Robinson) | time (Ned Markosian) | being and becoming in modern physics - see space and time: being and becoming in modern physics | the experience and perception of (Robin Le Poidevin) | thermodynamic asymmetry in (Craig Callender) | time machines (John Earman and Christian Wüthrich) | time travel | and modern physics (Frank Arntzenius and Tim Maudlin) | Timon of Phlius (Richard Bett) | toleration (Rainer Forst) | tort law, theories of (Jules Coleman) | torture (Seumas Miller) | transcendentalism (Russell Goodman) | transworld identity - see identity: transworld | tropes (John Bacon) | trust (Carolyn McLeod) | truth (Michael Glanzberg) | axiomatic theories of (Volker Halbach) | coherence theory of (James O. Young) | correspondence theory of (Marian David) | deflationary theory of (Daniel Stoljar and Nic Damnjanovic) | identity theory of (Stewart Candlish) | revision theory of (Philip Kremer) | Tarski's theory of truth - see Tarski, Alfred: truth definitions | truthlikeness (Graham Oddie) | Turing, Alan (Andrew Hodges) | Turing machines (David Barker-Plummer) | Turing test (Graham Oppy and David Dowe) | Turnbull, George - see Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century | types and tokens (Linda Wetzel) | type theory (Thierry Coquand) | Church's type theory (Peter Andrews)
U
Uncertainty Principle (Jan Hilgevoord and Jos Uffink) | unity of science - see scientific unity | universal hylomorphism - see binarium famosissimum | universals - see properties | the medieval problem of (Gyula Klima) | utilitarianism - see consequentialism | rule - see consequentialism: rule
V
vagueness (Roy Sorensen) | vagueness of composition - see many, problem of | validity - see logical truth | value | incommensurable (Nien-hê Hsieh) | intrinsic vs. extrinsic (Michael J. Zimmerman) | of knowledge - see knowledge, value of | pluralism (Elinor Mason) | value theory (Mark Schroeder) | veil of ignorance - see original position | verbs, intensional transitive - see intensional transitive verbs | verisimilitude - see truthlikeness | Vico, Giambattista (Timothy Costelloe) | Vienna Circle (Thomas Uebel) | virtue | ancient theories of - see ethics: ancient | virtue ethics - see ethics: virtue | volition - see free will | voluntarism, theological (Mark Murphy)
W
war (Brian Orend) | Watsuji Tetsurô (Robert Carter) | weakness of will (Sarah Stroud) | Weber, Max (Sung Ho Kim) | well-being (Roger Crisp) | Whewell, William (Laura J. Snyder) | Whichcote, Benjamin - see Cambridge Platonists | Whitehead, Alfred North (A. D. Irvine) | William of Champeaux (Kevin Guilfoy) | William of Ockham - see Ockham, William | Williams, Bernard (Timothy Chappell) | wisdom (Sharon Ryan) | Wittgenstein, Ludwig (Anat Biletzki and Anat Matar) | aesthetics (Garry Hagberg) | logical atomism - see logical atomism: Wittgenstein's | philosophy of mathematics (Victor Rodych) | Wolff, Christian (Matt Hettche) | Wollstonecraft, Mary (Sylvana Tomaselli) | world government (Catherine Lu) | Wright, Chauncey (Jean De Groot) | Wundt, Wilhelm Maximilian (Alan Kim) | Wyclif, John (Alessandro Conti) | political Philosophy (Stephen Lahey)
X
Xenocrates (Russell Dancy) | Xenophanes (James Lesher) | Xunzi (Dan Robins)
Y
Z
Zabarella, Giacomo (Heikki Mikkeli) | Zeno of Elea (John Palmer) | Zeno's paradoxes (Nick Huggett) | Zhuangzi (Harold Roth) | zombies (Robert Kirk)

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IEP - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

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James Fieser, Ph.D., founder and general editor
Bradley Dowden, Ph.D., general editor

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u.a.: Philosophy

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Verzeichnis von Fachwörterbüchern
Eine umfangreiche Liste von Spezial-Lexika zu den Kategorien:
u.a.: Philosophy

Etymologie, Étymologie, Etymology US Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika, les États-Unis d'Amérique, The United States of America (USA) Philosophie, Philosophie, Philosophy

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evansville - HIPPIAS - Philosophy Search Engine

evansville - Philosophical Research online

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jhu - Philosophy and Literature

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lshauser Hauser, Larry - Mostly Modern Philosophical Glossary

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peters Suber, Peter - Glossary of First-Order Logic

philosophaster

philosophersnet - Philosophy Articles

philosophy

philosophypages Dictionary of Philosophical Terms and Names

ppp Palmquist, Stephen - Glossary of Kant's Technical Terms

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refdesk FACTS ENCYCLOPEDIA Philosophy Resources

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